Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Bất lợi xã hội và các vấn đề cốt lõi
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Đố vui
(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

xiêu vẹo, xuống cấp
people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

người vô gia cư, người không nhà
to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it
not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

không phù hợp, không đủ khả năng
a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

trẻ em đường phố, trẻ em lang thang
an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

ngưỡng nghèo, chuẩn nghèo
to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

kích động, xúi giục
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

nạn đói, sự khan hiếm lương thực
lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community
the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

sự nghèo khó, cảnh bần cùng
to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter
a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

bạo loạn, nổi loạn
to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

bùng nổ, bùng phát
the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities
hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

phản xã hội, phi xã hội
an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

ngưỡng nghèo, mức sống tối thiểu
to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future
a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

tắc nghẽn, ùn tắc
a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

tắc nghẽn giao thông, ùn tắc
lacking the basic necessities of life

thiếu thốn, nghèo khó
holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

thiên vị, có thành kiến
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

bất ổn, xáo trộn
a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

điểm đen, khu vực nguy hiểm
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