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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Socialt Missgynnande och Kärnfrågor

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[adjektiv]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

förfallen, efterbliven

förfallen, efterbliven

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Den lilla **förfallna** butiken lockade knappt några kunder längre.
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illiteracy
[Substantiv]

the inability to read and write

analphabetism, oförmåga att läsa och skriva

analphabetism, oförmåga att läsa och skriva

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homeless
[Substantiv]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

hemlösa, bostadslösa

hemlösa, bostadslösa

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Han talade ut om de utmaningar som **hemlösa** står inför.
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disorder
[Substantiv]

conduct that causes public unrest

orolighet, oordning

orolighet, oordning

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to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
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unfit
[adjektiv]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

olämplig, oförmögen

olämplig, oförmögen

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .Den instabila stegen var **olämplig** för att nå höga hyllor säkert.
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street child
[Substantiv]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

gatubarn, hemlöst barn

gatubarn, hemlöst barn

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .Under folkräkningen räknade outreachteamet varje **gatubarn** de stötte på för att uppskatta det lokala behovet.
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poverty line
[Substantiv]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

fattigdomsgräns, fattigdomströskel

fattigdomsgräns, fattigdomströskel

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to incite
[Verb]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

uppmuntra, egga

uppmuntra, egga

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .Inlägget online befanns **uppmuntra** till skadligt beteende.
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famine
[Substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

svält, brist på mat

svält, brist på mat

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Svälten** orsakade stort lidande bland befolkningen.
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destitute
[adjektiv]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .
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the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
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penury
[Substantiv]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

fattigdom, nöd

fattigdom, nöd

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.Den plötsliga förlusten av hans jobb drev honom in i ett tillstånd av **fattigdom**.
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to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
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riot
[Substantiv]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

upplopp,  revolt

upplopp, revolt

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Flera gripanden gjordes under **upploppet** när demonstranter stötte samman med polisen.
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to erupt
[Verb]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

bryta ut, explodera

bryta ut, explodera

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .Ett slagsmål **började** i baren efter att någon spillde en dryck.
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the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
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antisocial
[adjektiv]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisocial, asocial

antisocial, asocial

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the breadline
[Substantiv]

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

fattigdomsgränsen, existensminimumsgränsen

fattigdomsgränsen, existensminimumsgränsen

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.Politikförslagen inkluderade ett riktat skattelättnad för familjer som svävar precis ovanför **fattigdomsgränsen**.
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to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.
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congestion
[Substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

köer, trängsel

köer, trängsel

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Köer** är ett stort problem under semestern.
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gridlock
[Substantiv]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

trafikstockning, gridlock

trafikstockning, gridlock

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.Det är svårt att navigera genom staden under rusningstid på grund av den konstanta **trafikstockningen**.
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deprived
[adjektiv]

lacking the basic necessities of life

berövad, behövande

berövad, behövande

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .Trots att han bodde i ett **utsatt** område, förblev han fast besluten att bryta fattigdomens cykel.
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prejudiced
[adjektiv]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

fördomsfull, partisk

fördomsfull, partisk

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .Domstolar måste undvika **fördomsfulla** domar för att säkerställa rättvisa.
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unrest
[Substantiv]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

oro, uppror

oro, uppror

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Påfrestningarna i bränslepriserna orsakade **oro** bland arbetarna.
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black spot
[Substantiv]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

svart fläck, farligt område

svart fläck, farligt område

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.Tunnelns ingång är nu markerad som en **svart fläck**.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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