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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sosyal Dezavantaj ve Temel Sorunlar

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[sıfat]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

yıkık dökük

yıkık dökük

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Küçük **harap** dükkan artık neredeyse hiç müşteri çekmiyordu.

the inability to read and write

okuma yazma bilmeme

okuma yazma bilmeme

homeless
[isim]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

evsiz

evsiz

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.**Evsizlerin** karşılaştığı zorluklar hakkında konuştu.
disorder
[isim]

conduct that causes public unrest

kargaşa, düzensizlik

kargaşa, düzensizlik

to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
unfit
[sıfat]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

uygun olmayan

uygun olmayan

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .Dengesiz merdiven, yüksek raflara güvenle ulaşmak için **uygun değildi**.

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

sokak çocuğu, sokakta yaşayan çocuk

sokak çocuğu, sokakta yaşayan çocuk

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .Nüfus sayımı sırasında, sosyal yardım ekibi yerel ihtiyacı tahmin etmek için karşılaştıkları her **sokak çocuğunu** saydı.

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

yoksulluk sınırı, fakirlik eşiği

yoksulluk sınırı, fakirlik eşiği

to incite
[fiil]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

kışkırtmak

kışkırtmak

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .Çevrimiçi gönderinin zararlı davranışları **kışkırttığı** tespit edildi.
famine
[isim]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kıtlık

kıtlık

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kıtlık**, nüfus arasında büyük acılara neden oldu.
destitute
[sıfat]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

muhtaç

muhtaç

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .

the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
penury
[isim]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

yoksulluk

yoksulluk

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.İşini ani kaybı onu **yoksulluk** durumuna itti.

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

dışarıda yatmak (evsizler için)

dışarıda yatmak (evsizler için)

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
riot
[isim]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

isyan

isyan

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Protestocular kolluk kuvvetleriyle çatışırken **isyan** sırasında birçok tutuklama yapıldı.
to erupt
[fiil]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

aniden gelişmek

aniden gelişmek

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .Birisi bir içki döktükten sonra barda bir kavga **patlak verdi**.

the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
antisocial
[sıfat]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisosyal, asosyal

antisosyal, asosyal

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

açlık sınırında olmak

açlık sınırında olmak

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.Politika önerileri, yoksulluk sınırının hemen üzerinde duran aileler için hedeflenmiş bir vergi kredisi içeriyordu.

to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kalabalık

kalabalık

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.Trafik **sıkışıklığı**, tatillerde büyük bir sorundur.
gridlock
[isim]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

trafik sıkışıklığı

trafik sıkışıklığı

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.Sabah saatlerinde sürekli **trafik sıkışıklığı** nedeniyle şehirde dolaşmak zordur.
deprived
[sıfat]

lacking the basic necessities of life

yoksun, mahrum

yoksun, mahrum

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .**Yoksun** bir bölgede yaşamasına rağmen, yoksulluk döngüsünü kırmaya kararlı kaldı.
prejudiced
[sıfat]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

önyargılı, peşin hükümlü

önyargılı, peşin hükümlü

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .Mahkemeler, adaleti sağlamak için **önyargılı** kararlardan kaçınmalıdır.
unrest
[isim]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

huzursuzluk

huzursuzluk

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Yakıt fiyatlarındaki artış, işçiler arasında **huzursuzluk** yarattı.

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

kara nokta, tehlikeli bölge

kara nokta, tehlikeli bölge

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.Tünel girişi artık bir **kara nokta** olarak işaretlenmiştir.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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