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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - محرومیت اجتماعی و مسائل اساسی

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[صفت]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

مخروبه

مخروبه

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.مغازه کوچک **فرسوده** دیگر به سختی مشتری جذب می‌کرد.
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illiteracy
[اسم]

the inability to read and write

بی‌سوادی

بی‌سوادی

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homeless
[اسم]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

فرد بی‌خانمان

فرد بی‌خانمان

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.او در مورد چالش‌هایی که **بی‌خانمان‌ها** با آن روبرو هستند صحبت کرد.
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disorder
[اسم]

conduct that causes public unrest

بی‌نظمی, آشوب

بی‌نظمی, آشوب

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to breed crime
[عبارت]

to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
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unfit
[صفت]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

نامناسب

نامناسب

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .نردبان ناپایدار برای رسیدن ایمن به قفسه‌های بالا **مناسب نبود**.
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street child
[اسم]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

کودک خیابانی, کودک بی خانمان

کودک خیابانی, کودک بی خانمان

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .در طول سرشماری، تیم آگاهی‌رسانی هر **کودک خیابانی** را که با آن مواجه شدند شمرد تا نیاز محلی را برآورد کند.
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poverty line
[اسم]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

خط فقر, آستانه فقر

خط فقر, آستانه فقر

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to incite
[فعل]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

تحریک کردن, برانگیختن

تحریک کردن, برانگیختن

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .پست آنلاین به عنوان **تحریک** کننده رفتار مضر شناخته شد.
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famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

قحطی, خشکسالی

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**قحطی** رنج بزرگی را در میان جمعیت ایجاد کرد.
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destitute
[صفت]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

بی‌بضاعت, تهی‌دست

بی‌بضاعت, تهی‌دست

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .
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the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
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penury
[اسم]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

تنگ‌دستی, فقر

تنگ‌دستی, فقر

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.از دست دادن ناگهانی شغلش او را به وضعیت **فقر** کشاند.
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to sleep rough
[عبارت]

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

بیرون خوابیدن

بیرون خوابیدن

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
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riot
[اسم]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

آشوب, اغتشاش

آشوب, اغتشاش

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .چندین بازداشت در جریان **شورش** انجام شد هنگامی که معترضان با نیروهای قانونی درگیر شدند.
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to erupt
[فعل]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

سر بر آوردن, ناگهان اتفاق افتادن

سر بر آوردن, ناگهان اتفاق افتادن

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .پس از اینکه کسی نوشیدنی ریخت، در بار دعوا **شکست**.
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social exclusion
[عبارت]

the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
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antisocial
[صفت]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

ضداجتماعی, غیراجتماعی

ضداجتماعی, غیراجتماعی

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an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

خط فقر

خط فقر

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.پیشنهادات سیاستی شامل یک اعتبار مالیاتی هدفمند برای خانواده‌هایی بود که درست بالای **خط فقر** قرار داشتند.
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to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.
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congestion
[اسم]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**ترافیک** سنگین در طول تعطیلات یک مشکل بزرگ است.
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gridlock
[اسم]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

راه‌بندان

راه‌بندان

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.عبور و مرور در شهر در ساعات اوج به دلیل **ترافیک سنگین** مداوم دشوار است.
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deprived
[صفت]

lacking the basic necessities of life

محروم

محروم

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .علیرغم زندگی در یک منطقه **محروم**، او مصمم به شکستن چرخه فقر باقی ماند.
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prejudiced
[صفت]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

متعصب

متعصب

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .دادگاه‌ها باید از احکام **متعصبانه** اجتناب کنند تا عدالت را تضمین کنند.
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unrest
[اسم]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .افزایش قیمت سوخت باعث **ناآرامی** در میان کارگران شد.
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black spot
[اسم]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

لکه سیاه, منطقه خطرناک

لکه سیاه, منطقه خطرناک

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.ورودی تونل اکنون به عنوان یک **نقطه سیاه** علامت گذاری شده است.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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