pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Dezavantaj Social și Probleme de Bază

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
rundown
[adjectiv]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

dărăpănat, neglijat

dărăpănat, neglijat

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
Închide
Conectare
illiteracy
illiteracy
[substantiv]

the inability to read and write

analphabetism, incapacitatea de a citi și scrie

analphabetism, incapacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 
Închide
Conectare
homeless
homeless
[substantiv]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
Închide
Conectare
disorder
disorder
[substantiv]

conduct that causes public unrest

tulburare, dezordine

tulburare, dezordine

Ex: Police were called after the bar fight escalated into disorder in the street. 
Închide
Conectare
to [breed] crime

to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: Poverty and lack of education can breed crime. 
Închide
Conectare
unfit
unfit
[adjectiv]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

neapt, necorespunzător

neapt, necorespunzător

Ex: The old shoes were unfit for hiking, lacking proper traction and support. 
Închide
Conectare
street child
street child
[substantiv]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

copil de stradă, copil fără adăpost

copil de stradă, copil fără adăpost

Ex: The NGO operates day centers where a street child can get a meal, a wash, and basic medical care. 
Închide
Conectare
poverty line
poverty line
[substantiv]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

pragul sărăciei, linia sărăciei

pragul sărăciei, linia sărăciei

Ex: The family's income fell below the poverty line after the primary earner lost his job. 
Închide
Conectare
to incite
to incite
[verb]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

incita, instiga

incita, instiga

Ex: His reckless speech seemed to incite violence among the protesters. 
Închide
Conectare
famine
famine
[substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete, lipsă de alimente

foamete, lipsă de alimente

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
Închide
Conectare
destitute
destitute
[adjectiv]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

lipsit, privat

lipsit, privat

Ex: Modern society is destitute of genuine community bonds. 
Închide
Conectare
the margin of society

the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: Many live on the margin of society without access to basic services. 
Închide
Conectare
penury
penury
[substantiv]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

penurie, sărăcie

penurie, sărăcie

Ex: He grew up in penury, struggling to meet basic needs. 
Închide
Conectare
to [sleep] rough

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: He often sleeps rough when he can't find a place to stay, 
Închide
Conectare
riot
riot
[substantiv]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

revoltă,  răscoală

revoltă, răscoală

Ex: A peaceful demonstration turned into a violent riot after clashes broke out between protesters and counter-protesters. 
Închide
Conectare
to erupt
to erupt
[verb]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

izbucni, erupa

izbucni, erupa

Ex: The argument erupted out of nowhere, catching everyone off guard. 
Închide
Conectare
social exclusion

the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: The program aims to reduce social exclusion in urban areas. 
Închide
Conectare
antisocial
antisocial
[adjectiv]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisocial, asocial

antisocial, asocial

Ex: The vandals' antisocial behavior damaged several storefronts and alarmed nearby residents. 
Închide
Conectare
the breadline
the breadline
[substantiv]

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

pragul sărăciei, minimul de subzistență

pragul sărăciei, minimul de subzistență

Ex: Many families are living below the breadline. 
Închide
Conectare
to [live] from hand to mouth

to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: Many families are forced to live from hand to mouth. 
Închide
Conectare
congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
Închide
Conectare
gridlock
gridlock
[substantiv]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: The city center was in complete gridlock after the accident blocked all lanes. 
Închide
Conectare
deprived
deprived
[adjectiv]

lacking the basic necessities of life

privatizat, nevoiaș

privatizat, nevoiaș

Ex: The deprived children lacked access to proper nutrition and education. 
Închide
Conectare
prejudiced
prejudiced
[adjectiv]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

prejudecat, părtinitor

prejudecat, părtinitor

Ex: His review was prejudiced, favoring his friend's work unfairly. 
Închide
Conectare
unrest
unrest
[substantiv]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște, nemulțumiri

neliniște, nemulțumiri

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
Închide
Conectare
black spot
black spot
[substantiv]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

pată neagră, zonă periculoasă

pată neagră, zonă periculoasă

Ex: That intersection is a black spot for crashes. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek