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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Niedogodność Społeczna i Kluczowe Problemy

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
rundown
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

zniszczony, zaniedbany

zniszczony, zaniedbany

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
illiteracy
illiteracy
[Rzeczownik]

the inability to read and write

analfabetyzm, nieumiejętność czytania i pisania

analfabetyzm, nieumiejętność czytania i pisania

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 
homeless
homeless
[Rzeczownik]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

bezdomni, osoby bez dachu nad głową

bezdomni, osoby bez dachu nad głową

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
disorder
disorder
[Rzeczownik]

conduct that causes public unrest

zamieszki, nieporządek

zamieszki, nieporządek

Ex: Police were called after the bar fight escalated into disorder in the street. 
to [breed] crime

to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: Poverty and lack of education can breed crime. 
unfit
unfit
[przymiotnik]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

nieodpowiedni, niezdolny

nieodpowiedni, niezdolny

Ex: The old shoes were unfit for hiking, lacking proper traction and support. 
street child
street child
[Rzeczownik]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

dziecko ulicy, bezdomne dziecko

dziecko ulicy, bezdomne dziecko

Ex: The NGO operates day centers where a street child can get a meal, a wash, and basic medical care. 
poverty line
poverty line
[Rzeczownik]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

granica ubóstwa, próg ubóstwa

granica ubóstwa, próg ubóstwa

Ex: The family's income fell below the poverty line after the primary earner lost his job. 
to incite
to incite
[Czasownik]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

podżegać, nawoływać

podżegać, nawoływać

Ex: His reckless speech seemed to incite violence among the protesters. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
destitute
destitute
[przymiotnik]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

pozbawiony, utracony

pozbawiony, utracony

Ex: Modern society is destitute of genuine community bonds. 
the margin of society

the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: Many live on the margin of society without access to basic services. 
penury
penury
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

nędza, ubóstwo

nędza, ubóstwo

Ex: He grew up in penury, struggling to meet basic needs. 
to [sleep] rough

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: He often sleeps rough when he can't find a place to stay, 
riot
riot
[Rzeczownik]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

zamieszki,  bunt

zamieszki, bunt

Ex: A peaceful demonstration turned into a violent riot after clashes broke out between protesters and counter-protesters. 
to erupt
to erupt
[Czasownik]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

wybuchnąć, eksplodować

wybuchnąć, eksplodować

Ex: The argument erupted out of nowhere, catching everyone off guard. 
social exclusion

the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: The program aims to reduce social exclusion in urban areas. 
antisocial
antisocial
[przymiotnik]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

aspołeczny, antyspołeczny

aspołeczny, antyspołeczny

Ex: The vandals' antisocial behavior damaged several storefronts and alarmed nearby residents. 
the breadline
the breadline
[Rzeczownik]

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

granica ubóstwa, minimum egzystencji

granica ubóstwa, minimum egzystencji

Ex: Many families are living below the breadline. 
to [live] from hand to mouth

to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: Many families are forced to live from hand to mouth. 
congestion
congestion
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

zatłoczenie, korek

zatłoczenie, korek

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
gridlock
gridlock
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

korek uliczny, zator drogowy

korek uliczny, zator drogowy

Ex: The city center was in complete gridlock after the accident blocked all lanes. 
deprived
deprived
[przymiotnik]

lacking the basic necessities of life

pozbawiony, potrzebujący

pozbawiony, potrzebujący

Ex: The deprived children lacked access to proper nutrition and education. 
prejudiced
prejudiced
[przymiotnik]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

uprzedzony, stronniczy

uprzedzony, stronniczy

Ex: His review was prejudiced, favoring his friend's work unfairly. 
unrest
unrest
[Rzeczownik]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

niepokój, zamieszki

niepokój, zamieszki

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
black spot
black spot
[Rzeczownik]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

czarna plama, strefa niebezpieczna

czarna plama, strefa niebezpieczna

Ex: That intersection is a black spot for crashes. 
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