Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kawalan ng Kalamangan sa Lipunan at Mga Pangunahing Isyu
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan
the inability to read and write

kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat, kamangmangan
people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan
to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it
not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat
a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

batang kalye, batang lansangan
an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

linya ng kahirapan, antas ng karalitaan
to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

udyok, pukawin
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain
lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community
the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

karalitaan, kahirapan
to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter
a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

gulo, pag-aalsa
to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

sumiklab, pumutok
the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities
hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisosyal, di-sosyal
an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

antas ng kahirapan, linya ng kabuhayan
to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future
a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan
a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

gridlock, matinding trapik
lacking the basic necessities of life

salat, nangangailangan
holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

may kinikilingan, may pagkiling
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa
a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

itim na spot, mapanganib na lugar
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