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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Punya Pendapat, Beri Nasihat!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pendapat dan nasihat, seperti "balk", "decry", "hail", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to admonish
[kata kerja]

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

menegur, memperingatkan

menegur, memperingatkan

Ex: The coach admonished the player for unsportsmanlike behavior on the field .Pelatih **menegur** pemain karena perilaku tidak sportif di lapangan.
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to articulate
[kata kerja]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

mengucapkan dengan jelas, menyampaikan dengan jelas

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .Dalam sesi terapi wicara, dia bekerja pada cara **mengartikulasikan** suara yang sulit.
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to balk
[kata kerja]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

ragu-ragu, menghindar

ragu-ragu, menghindar

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .Meskipun antusiasme mereka, tim **ragu-ragu** ketika menghadapi tenggat waktu ketat proyek.
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to chastise
[kata kerja]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

menegur, memarahi

menegur, memarahi

Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .Pengawas harus **menegur** anggota tim karena gagal mengikuti protokol keselamatan di tempat kerja.
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to conciliate
[kata kerja]

to do something that stops someone's anger or dissatisfaction, usually by being friendly or giving them what they want

mendamaikan, meredakan

mendamaikan, meredakan

Ex: The parent conciliated the upset child by offering a compromise .Orang tua **mendamaikan** anak yang kesal dengan menawarkan kompromi.
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to confer
[kata kerja]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

bermusyawarah, berdiskusi

bermusyawarah, berdiskusi

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .Para eksekutif **bermusyawarah** hingga larut malam untuk merancang strategi ekspansi perusahaan.
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to decry
[kata kerja]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

mengutuk, mengkritik

mengutuk, mengkritik

Ex: For years , she had decried the corruption within the local government .Selama bertahun-tahun, dia telah **mengkritik** korupsi di dalam pemerintah lokal.
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to demur
[kata kerja]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

keberatan, ragu-ragu

keberatan, ragu-ragu

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .Dia **keberatan** menerima promosi, tidak yakin apakah dia siap untuk tanggung jawab tersebut.
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to denote
[kata kerja]

to indicate something's meaning or what it is referring to

menandakan, menunjukkan

menandakan, menunjukkan

Ex: The abbreviation " CEO " denotes the Chief Executive Officer of a company .Singkatan "CEO" **menunjukkan** Chief Executive Officer sebuah perusahaan.
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to fathom
[kata kerja]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

memahami, mengerti

memahami, mengerti

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .Para ilmuwan bekerja sama untuk **memahami** misteri alam semesta.
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to hail
[kata kerja]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

memuji, menyanjung

memuji, menyanjung

Ex: The explorer was hailed as a pioneer for her groundbreaking discoveries .Penjelajah itu **dipuji** sebagai pelopor untuk penemuannya yang inovatif.
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to intimate
[kata kerja]

to indirectly state something

mengisyaratkan, menyindir

mengisyaratkan, menyindir

Ex: The subtle tone of her voice intimated dissatisfaction with the current situation .Nada halus suaranya **mengisyaratkan** ketidakpuasan dengan situasi saat ini.
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to negate
[kata kerja]

to say that something either does not exist or is not true

menyangkal, membantah

menyangkal, membantah

Ex: The scientist ’s findings negate the previous theories about the experiment .Temuan ilmuwan **menyangkal** teori-teori sebelumnya tentang eksperimen.
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to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Setelah menerima tanggapan yang samar-samar, dia **menduga** bahwa mungkin ada masalah dengan saluran komunikasi.
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to underscore
[kata kerja]

to stress something's importance or value

menekankan, menyoroti

menekankan, menyoroti

Ex: The findings of the study underscore the urgency of addressing climate change .Temuan penelitian ini **menekankan** urgensi dalam menangani perubahan iklim.
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vituperative
[Adjektiva]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

menghina, mencaci

menghina, mencaci

Ex: His vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .Kritiknya yang **pedas** terhadap kinerja tim itu menyakitkan dan tidak pantas.
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to refute
[kata kerja]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

membantah, menyangkal

membantah, menyangkal

Ex: She refuted the theory with a well-reasoned counterexample .Dia **membantah** teori dengan contoh tandingan yang masuk akal.
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blinkered
[Adjektiva]

not willing or able to broaden one's limited understanding or point of view

berpikiran sempit, terbatas pemahamannya

berpikiran sempit, terbatas pemahamannya

Ex: She refused to listen to other opinions , maintaining her blinkered beliefs about the issue .Dia menolak untuk mendengarkan pendapat lain, mempertahankan keyakinannya yang **sempit** tentang masalah tersebut.
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caustic
[Adjektiva]

sarcastic or critical in a hurtful way

kaustik, sarkastik

kaustik, sarkastik

Ex: She responded with a caustic comment when he questioned her decision , making the conversation tense .Dia merespons dengan komentar **pedas** ketika dia mempertanyakan keputusannya, membuat percakapan menjadi tegang.
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convoluted
[Adjektiva]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

berbelit-belit, rumit

berbelit-belit, rumit

Ex: The contract was filled with convoluted language , making it nearly impossible to interpret .Kontrak itu dipenuhi dengan bahasa **berbelit-belit**, membuatnya hampir tidak mungkin untuk ditafsirkan.
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didactic
[Adjektiva]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktik, pendidikan

didaktik, pendidikan

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .Sementara beberapa orang menikmati sastra **didaktik** untuk nilai pendidikannya, yang lain lebih memilih karya yang lebih fokus pada penceritaan dan pengembangan karakter.
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embroiled
[Adjektiva]

becoming involved in a dispute, conflict, or complex situation

terlibat, terjerat

terlibat, terjerat

Ex: The company was embroiled in legal battles that affected its reputation.Perusahaan itu **terlibat** dalam pertempuran hukum yang memengaruhi reputasinya.
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erroneous
[Adjektiva]

mistaken or inaccurate due to flaws in reasoning, evidence, or factual support

keliru, tidak akurat

keliru, tidak akurat

Ex: They had to retract their statement after discovering it was based on erroneous information .Mereka harus menarik kembali pernyataan mereka setelah mengetahui bahwa itu didasarkan pada informasi yang **salah**.
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intelligible
[Adjektiva]

able to be understood without difficulty

dapat dimengerti, jelas

dapat dimengerti, jelas

Ex: The instructions were simple and intelligible, making the task easy to follow .Instruksinya sederhana dan **mudah dimengerti**, membuat tugas mudah diikuti.
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plausible
[Adjektiva]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

Ex: The witness provided a plausible account of the events leading up to the accident , based on her observations .Saksi memberikan penjelasan **masuk akal** tentang peristiwa yang mengarah ke kecelakaan, berdasarkan pengamatannya.
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tacit
[Adjektiva]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

tersirat, diam-diam

tersirat, diam-diam

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .Ketidaksetujuan **diam-diam** manajer terlihat jelas melalui kurangnya dorongan.
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nonetheless
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

meskipun demikian, namun

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.Permintaannya terlihat tidak tulus; dia tetap menerimanya **meskipun demikian**.
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respectively
[Adverbia]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

masing-masing

masing-masing

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Kamar hotel harganya 200 dan 300 per malam, **masing-masing**.
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whereas
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

sedangkan, sementara itu

sedangkan, sementara itu

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Sedangkan** pagi hari dingin, sore hari ternyata hangat dan menyenangkan.
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conundrum
[Kata benda]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

teka-teki, masalah rumit

teka-teki, masalah rumit

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .Dia menemukan dirinya dalam **kebingungan** ketika harus memilih antara dua tawaran pekerjaan yang sama-sama menarik.
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discrepancy
[Kata benda]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

perbedaan, ketidaksesuaian

perbedaan, ketidaksesuaian

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .Meskipun didasarkan pada data yang sama, ada **perbedaan** yang nyata antara kesimpulan kedua peneliti.
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dissonance
[Kata benda]

the state in which people or things are in disagreement

disonansi,  ketidaksepakatan

disonansi, ketidaksepakatan

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duplicity
[Kata benda]

the type of behavior that is dishonest and contradictory and has deception as its motive

kemunafikan,  kecurangan

kemunafikan, kecurangan

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exemplar
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

contoh, model

contoh, model

Ex: Her dedication to charity work makes her an exemplar of community spirit .Dedikasinya terhadap pekerjaan amal menjadikannya **teladan** dari semangat komunitas.
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gist
[Kata benda]

something's main or overall meaning

intisari, pokok pembicaraan

intisari, pokok pembicaraan

Ex: The gist of her proposal was to increase funding for the education sector .**Inti** dari proposalnya adalah untuk meningkatkan pendanaan untuk sektor pendidikan.
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implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Dia mengerti **implikasi** dari pilihannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.
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paradox
[Kata benda]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks, kontradiksi logis

paradoks, kontradiksi logis

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .**Paradoks** terkenal kucing Schrödinger menggambarkan kompleksitas mekanika kuantum.
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veracity
[Kata benda]

the characteristic of being truthful or right

kebenaran

kebenaran

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vitriol
[Kata benda]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

kritik pedas, komentar kejam

kritik pedas, komentar kejam

Ex: Rather than engage in hostile vitriol, we should have a respectful discussion of ideas .Daripada terlibat dalam **kritik pedas** yang bermusuhan, kita harus memiliki diskusi yang menghargai ide.
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