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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Magkaroon ng Opinyon, Magbigay ng Payo!

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa opinyon at payo, tulad ng "balk", "decry", "hail", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to admonish
to admonish
[Pandiwa]

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

pagsabihan, pagwikaan

pagsabihan, pagwikaan

Ex: The teacher admonished the student for talking during class. 

Sinaway ng guro ang estudyante dahil sa pakikipag-usap sa klase.

to articulate
to articulate
[Pandiwa]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

Ex: The actor had to articulate each line of the script perfectly to convey the character's emotions. 
to balk
to balk
[Pandiwa]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

mag-atubili, umiwas

mag-atubili, umiwas

Ex: He balked at the idea of taking on such a risky project. 
to chastise
to chastise
[Pandiwa]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan, kagalitan

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 

Sinaway ng guro ang estudyante dahil sa paggambala sa klase sa pamamagitan ng maingay na pag-uugali.

to conciliate
to conciliate
[Pandiwa]

to do something that stops someone's anger or dissatisfaction, usually by being friendly or giving them what they want

pagkakasundo, patahimikin

pagkakasundo, patahimikin

Ex: She conciliated the upset customer by offering a full refund. 

Pinagkasundo niya ang nagagalit na customer sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng buong refund.

to confer
to confer
[Pandiwa]

to discuss something with others in order to exchange views or reach a decision

mag-usap,  konsultahin

mag-usap, konsultahin

Ex: The lawyers conferred before responding to the judge. 
to decry
to decry
[Pandiwa]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: The activist decried the new policy as harmful to the community. 

Kinondena ng aktibista ang bagong patakaran bilang nakakasama sa komunidad.

to demur
to demur
[Pandiwa]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

tutol, mag-atubili

tutol, mag-atubili

Ex: When asked to work overtime, Sarah demurred, citing family commitments. 

Nang hilingin na mag-overtime, si Sarah ay tumutol, na binanggit ang mga pangako sa pamilya.

to denote
to denote
[Pandiwa]

to indicate something's meaning or what it is referring to

tumukoy, magpahiwatig

tumukoy, magpahiwatig

Ex: The color blue in the painting is carefully chosen to denote a sense of tranquility and calmness. 

Ang kulay na asul sa painting ay maingat na pinili upang tumukoy sa isang pakiramdam ng katahimikan at kalmado.

to fathom
to fathom
[Pandiwa]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

unawain, intindihin

unawain, intindihin

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 

Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay nangangailangan na maunawaan ng mga mambabasa ang mga motibasyon ng mga tauhan.

to hail
to hail
[Pandiwa]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

pumuri, purihin

pumuri, purihin

Ex: The mayor hailed the volunteers for their tireless efforts in organizing the community event. 

Pinuri ng alkalde ang mga boluntaryo para sa kanilang walang pagod na pagsisikap sa pag-oorganisa ng kaganapan sa komunidad.

to intimate
to intimate
[Pandiwa]

to communicate or suggest something indirectly

magpahiwatig,  magsabi nang pasalimuot

magpahiwatig, magsabi nang pasalimuot

Ex: Sarah intimated that she might resign before the end of the year. 
to negate
to negate
[Pandiwa]

to say that something either does not exist or is not true

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

Ex: He tried to negate the eyewitness accounts by accusing the witnesses of conspiring against him. 

Sinubukan niyang pawalang-bisa ang mga testimonya ng mga saksi sa pamamagitan ng pag-akusa sa kanila na nagkakasabwat laban sa kanya.

to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 

Hindi mahanap ang nawawalang dokumento, maaari lamang niyang hulaan na maaaring ito ay nailagay sa maling lugar.

to underscore
to underscore
[Pandiwa]

to stress something's importance or value

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

Ex: The president's speech underscored the importance of unity in challenging times. 

Binigyang-diin ng talumpati ng pangulo ang kahalagahan ng pagkakaisa sa mga mapaghamong panahon.

vituperative
vituperative
[pang-uri]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

mapang-insulto, mapang-alipusta

mapang-insulto, mapang-alipusta

Ex: His vituperative remarks about the new policy shocked everyone in the meeting. 

Ang kanyang mapang-uyam na mga puna tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay nagulat sa lahat sa pulong.

to refute
to refute
[Pandiwa]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

pasinungalingan, tutulan

pasinungalingan, tutulan

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 

Binuhatan ng siyentipiko ang hipalays gamit ang empirikal na datos.

blinkered
blinkered
[pang-uri]

not willing or able to broaden one's limited understanding or point of view

makipot ang pananaw, limitado ang pag-unawa

makipot ang pananaw, limitado ang pag-unawa

Ex: His blinkered approach to the problem prevented him from seeing any alternative solutions. 

Ang kanyang makipot na pagtingin sa problema ay pumigil sa kanya na makakita ng anumang alternatibong solusyon.

caustic
caustic
[pang-uri]

sarcastic or critical in a hurtful way

nakakasakit, nakatutuligsa

nakakasakit, nakatutuligsa

Ex: Jane tried to laugh off the caustic remarks about her presentation, but they clearly stung. 

Sinubukan ni Jane na pagtawanan ang mga masakit na puna tungkol sa kanyang presentasyon, ngunit malinaw na nasaktan siya.

convoluted
convoluted
[pang-uri]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

magulong, masalimuot

magulong, masalimuot

Ex: The lawyer's convoluted argument confused the jury rather than clarifying the case. 

Ang magulong argumento ng abogado ay naguluhan sa hurado imbes na linawin ang kaso.

didactic
didactic
[pang-uri]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktiko, pang-edukasyon

didaktiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: The professor's lectures were highly didactic, providing students with valuable insights into the subject matter. 

Ang mga lektura ng propesor ay lubhang didaktiko, na nagbibigay sa mga mag-aaral ng mahalagang pananaw sa paksa.

embroiled
embroiled
[pang-uri]

becoming involved in a dispute, conflict, or complex situation

nasangkot, nalulong

nasangkot, nalulong

Ex: She became embroiled in a heated debate over the new policy changes. 

Siya ay nasangkot sa isang mainit na debate tungkol sa mga bagong pagbabago sa patakaran.

erroneous
erroneous
[pang-uri]

mistaken or inaccurate due to flaws in reasoning, evidence, or factual support

mali, hindi tumpak

mali, hindi tumpak

Ex: The report contained several erroneous conclusions based on faulty data. 

Ang ulat ay naglalaman ng ilang maling konklusyon batay sa may sira na datos.

intelligible
intelligible
[pang-uri]

able to be understood without difficulty

naiintindihan, malinaw

naiintindihan, malinaw

Ex: The speaker's voice was clear and intelligible, even in the noisy room. 

Malinaw at naiintindihan ang boses ng nagsasalita, kahit sa maingay na silid.

plausible
plausible
[pang-uri]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

kapani-paniwala, makatwiran

kapani-paniwala, makatwiran

Ex: The detective found his alibi to be plausible, as several witnesses corroborated his story. 

Nahanap ng detektib ang kanyang alibi na makatwiran, dahil ilang saksi ang nagpatotoo sa kanyang kwento.

tacit
tacit
[pang-uri]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

hindi hayag, walang imik

hindi hayag, walang imik

Ex: The team operated under a tacit understanding that deadlines were flexible. 

Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho sa ilalim ng isang tahimik na pag-unawa na ang mga deadline ay nababaluktot.

nonetheless
nonetheless
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The evidence was weak; the jury convicted him nonetheless. 

Mahina ang ebidensya; gayunpaman, hinatulan siya ng hurado.

respectively
respectively
[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 

Si Tom at Jerry ay 5 at 3 taong gulang, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod.

whereas
whereas
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 

Si James ay palakaibigan at madaldal, samantalang ang kanyang kapatid ay mahinhin at tahimik.

conundrum
conundrum
[Pangngalan]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

palaisipan, suliranin

palaisipan, suliranin

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 

Ang kahulugan ng buhay ay palaging naging isang palaisipan na pinag-isipan ng mga pilosopo sa loob ng maraming siglo.

discrepancy
discrepancy
[Pangngalan]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

pagkakaiba, di-pagkakasundo

pagkakaiba, di-pagkakasundo

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures. 

Ipinakita ng audit ang isang malaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng iniulat na kita at aktwal na mga figure ng benta.

dissonance
dissonance
[Pangngalan]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

disonansya, hindi pagkakasundo

disonansya, hindi pagkakasundo

Ex: There was clear dissonance between the manager's words and his actions. 

May malinaw na disonansya sa pagitan ng mga salita ng manager at ng kanyang mga aksyon.

duplicity
duplicity
[Pangngalan]

the practice of pretending to feel or act one way while actually pursuing another

pagkadoble-kara, pagkaimpostor

pagkadoble-kara, pagkaimpostor

Ex: The spy was skilled in duplicity. 

Ang espiya ay sanay sa pagkadoble-kara.

exemplar
exemplar
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

halimbawa, modelo

halimbawa, modelo

Ex: The student's essay was an exemplar of clear and persuasive writing. 

Ang sanaysay ng mag-aaral ay isang halimbawa ng malinaw at nakakahimok na pagsulat.

gist
gist
[Pangngalan]

something's main or overall meaning

ang diwa, ang buod

ang diwa, ang buod

Ex: The gist of the conversation was about improving team collaboration. 

Ang diwa ng usapan ay tungkol sa pagpapabuti ng pakikipagtulungan ng koponan.

implication
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
paradox
paradox
[Pangngalan]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon

Ex: It's a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to make a decision. 

Isang paradox na habang mas maraming pagpipilian ang mayroon tayo, mas mahirap gumawa ng desisyon.

veracity
veracity
[Pangngalan]

the characteristic of being truthful or right

katotohanan

katotohanan

vitriol
vitriol
[Pangngalan]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

mapanlait na puna, masakit na pintas

mapanlait na puna, masakit na pintas

Ex: The comments section was filled with vitriol after the controversial announcement was made. 

Ang seksyon ng mga komento ay puno ng masasakit na puna pagkatapos ng kontrobersyal na anunsyo.

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