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GRE高级词汇 - 持有意见,给予建议!

在这里,你将学习一些关于意见和建议的英语单词,如“balk”、“decry”、“hail”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to admonish
to admonish
[动词]

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

告诫, 训诫

告诫, 训诫

Ex: The coach admonished the player for unsportsmanlike behavior on the field .教练**训斥**了球员在场上不体育道德的行为。
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to articulate

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

清晰地发音, 明确表达

清晰地发音, 明确表达

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .在言语治疗课程中,他练习了如何**清晰地发出**难发音。
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to balk
to balk
[动词]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

犹豫, 退缩

犹豫, 退缩

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .尽管他们热情高涨,但团队在面对项目的紧张截止日期时还是**犹豫了**。
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to chastise
to chastise
[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .主管不得不**严厉批评**团队成员,因为他们在工作场所未能遵守安全协议。
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to conciliate

to do something that stops someone's anger or dissatisfaction, usually by being friendly or giving them what they want

安抚, 调解

安抚, 调解

Ex: The parent conciliated the upset child by offering a compromise .家长通过提出妥协**安抚**了不高兴的孩子。
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to confer
to confer
[动词]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

商议, 讨论

商议, 讨论

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .高管们深夜**商议**,以制定公司扩张的战略。
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to decry
to decry
[动词]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

谴责, 批评

谴责, 批评

Ex: For years , she had decried the corruption within the local government .多年来,她一直**谴责**地方政府内部的腐败。
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to demur
to demur
[动词]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

反对, 犹豫

反对, 犹豫

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .他对接受晋升**表示异议**,不确定自己是否准备好承担责任。
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to denote
to denote
[动词]

to indicate something's meaning or what it is referring to

表示, 意指

表示, 意指

Ex: The abbreviation " CEO " denotes the Chief Executive Officer of a company .缩写“CEO”**表示**公司的首席执行官。
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to fathom
to fathom
[动词]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

理解, 领会

理解, 领会

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .科学家们共同努力**探索**宇宙的奥秘。
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to hail
to hail
[动词]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

欢呼, 赞扬

欢呼, 赞扬

Ex: The explorer was hailed as a pioneer for her groundbreaking discoveries .这位探险家因其突破性的发现而被誉为先驱,受到了**热烈赞扬**。
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to intimate
to intimate
[动词]

to indirectly state something

暗示, 示意

暗示, 示意

Ex: The subtle tone of her voice intimated dissatisfaction with the current situation .她声音的微妙语调**暗示**了对当前情况的不满。
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to negate
to negate
[动词]

to say that something either does not exist or is not true

否定, 反驳

否定, 反驳

Ex: The scientist ’s findings negate the previous theories about the experiment .科学家的发现**否定**了之前关于实验的理论。
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to surmise
to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .在收到模糊的回应后,她**推测**沟通渠道可能存在问题。
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to underscore

to stress something's importance or value

强调, 突出

强调, 突出

Ex: The findings of the study underscore the urgency of addressing climate change .研究结果**强调**了应对气候变化的紧迫性。
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vituperative
vituperative
[形容词]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

谩骂的, 辱骂的

谩骂的, 辱骂的

Ex: His vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .他对团队表现的**尖刻**批评既伤人又不必要。
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to refute
to refute
[动词]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: She refuted the theory with a well-reasoned counterexample .她用一个有充分理由的反例**驳斥**了这个理论。
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blinkered
blinkered
[形容词]

not willing or able to broaden one's limited understanding or point of view

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

Ex: She refused to listen to other opinions , maintaining her blinkered beliefs about the issue .她拒绝听取其他意见,坚持她对问题的**狭隘**信念。
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caustic
caustic
[形容词]

sarcastic or critical in a hurtful way

刻薄的, 尖酸的

刻薄的, 尖酸的

Ex: She responded with a caustic comment when he questioned her decision , making the conversation tense .当他质疑她的决定时,她用一个**尖刻的**评论回应,使得谈话变得紧张。
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convoluted
convoluted
[形容词]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

复杂的, 曲折的

复杂的, 曲折的

Ex: The contract was filled with convoluted language , making it nearly impossible to interpret .合同中充满了**复杂**的语言,使其几乎无法解释。
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didactic
didactic
[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教育性的

说教的, 教育性的

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .虽然有些人因为其教育价值而喜欢**说教式**文学,但其他人更喜欢更注重叙事和人物发展的作品。
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embroiled
embroiled
[形容词]

becoming involved in a dispute, conflict, or complex situation

卷入, 纠缠

卷入, 纠缠

Ex: The company was embroiled in legal battles that affected its reputation.该公司卷入了一场影响其声誉的法律纠纷。
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erroneous
erroneous
[形容词]

mistaken or inaccurate due to flaws in reasoning, evidence, or factual support

错误的, 不准确的

错误的, 不准确的

Ex: They had to retract their statement after discovering it was based on erroneous information .在发现他们的声明是基于**错误**的信息后,他们不得不撤回声明。
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intelligible
intelligible
[形容词]

able to be understood without difficulty

易懂的, 清晰的

易懂的, 清晰的

Ex: The instructions were simple and intelligible, making the task easy to follow .指示简单且**易懂**,使得任务易于遵循。
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plausible
plausible
[形容词]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

可信的, 合理的

可信的, 合理的

Ex: The witness provided a plausible account of the events leading up to the accident , based on her observations .目击者根据她的观察,对导致事故的事件提供了一个**可信的**描述。
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tacit
tacit
[形容词]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

默示的, 心照不宣的

默示的, 心照不宣的

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .经理** tacit **的不赞成通过他缺乏鼓励显而易见。
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nonetheless
nonetheless
[副词]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

尽管如此, 然而

尽管如此, 然而

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.他的道歉显得不真诚;她还是接受了 **尽管如此**.
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respectively
respectively
[副词]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

分别

分别

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.酒店房间的价格分别是每晚200和300。
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whereas
whereas
[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

而, 然而

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**尽管**早晨很冷,但下午却变得温暖宜人。
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conundrum
conundrum
[名词]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

谜题, 难题

谜题, 难题

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .当她在两个同样有吸引力的工作机会之间做出选择时,她发现自己陷入了一个**困境**。
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discrepancy
discrepancy
[名词]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

差异, 不符

差异, 不符

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .尽管基于相同的数据,两位研究人员的结论之间存在明显的**差异**。
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dissonance
dissonance
[名词]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

不和谐, 分歧

不和谐, 分歧

Ex: The dissonance between her cheerful tone and the grim news was unsettling .她欢快的语气和严峻的消息之间的**不和谐**令人不安。
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duplicity
duplicity
[名词]

the practice of pretending to feel or act one way while actually pursuing another

口是心非, 虚伪

口是心非, 虚伪

Ex: She accused him of duplicity in the negotiations .她指责他在谈判中的**两面派**行为。
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exemplar
exemplar
[名词]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

范例, 榜样

范例, 榜样

Ex: Her dedication to charity work makes her an exemplar of community spirit .她对慈善工作的奉献使她成为社区精神的**典范**。
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gist
gist
[名词]

something's main or overall meaning

要点, 主旨

要点, 主旨

Ex: The gist of her proposal was to increase funding for the education sector .她提案的**要点**是增加教育部门的资金。
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implication
implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
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paradox
paradox
[名词]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

悖论, 逻辑矛盾

悖论, 逻辑矛盾

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .薛定谔猫的著名**悖论**说明了量子力学的复杂性。
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veracity
veracity
[名词]

the characteristic of being truthful or right

真实性

真实性

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vitriol
vitriol
[名词]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

尖刻的批评, 恶毒的评论

尖刻的批评, 恶毒的评论

Ex: Rather than engage in hostile vitriol, we should have a respectful discussion of ideas .与其参与充满敌意的**尖酸刻薄**,我们应该对想法进行尊重的讨论。
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