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Kejahatan dan Hukuman - Penyelidikan dan Forensik

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[Kata benda]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

bantuan, dukungan

bantuan, dukungan

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
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composite sketch
composite sketch
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
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clue
clue
[Kata benda]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

petunjuk, jejak

petunjuk, jejak

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
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cold case
cold case
[Kata benda]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
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circumstantial
circumstantial
[Adjektiva]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[Kata benda]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
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lie detector
lie detector
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
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line-up
line-up
[Kata benda]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
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mystery
mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
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polygraph
polygraph
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
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person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
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security risk
security risk
[Kata benda]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
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customs
customs
[Kata benda]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to solve
to solve
[kata kerja]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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stake-out
stake-out
[Kata benda]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

pengawasan, pengejaran

pengawasan, pengejaran

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
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to stake out
to stake out
[kata kerja]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

mengawasi, memantau

mengawasi, memantau

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
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surveillance
surveillance
[Kata benda]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

pengawasan, pemantauan

pengawasan, pemantauan

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai,  menyangsikan

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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private detective
private detective
[Kata benda]

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[Kata benda]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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vigilantism
vigilantism
[Kata benda]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
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wanted
wanted
[Adjektiva]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

dicari, buron

dicari, buron

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
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watchlist
watchlist
[Kata benda]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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body
body
[Kata benda]

a dead person's physical frame

mayat, jenazah

mayat, jenazah

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
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crime scene
crime scene
[Kata benda]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
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forensic
forensic
[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
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forensics
forensics
[Kata benda]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

forensik, ilmu forensik

forensik, ilmu forensik

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[Kata benda]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

bukti, eksibit

bukti, eksibit

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
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post-mortem
post-mortem
[Kata benda]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

otopsi, pemeriksaan pascakematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pascakematian

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
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to strip-search
to strip-search
[kata kerja]

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
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crime lab
crime lab
[Kata benda]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
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criminology
criminology
[Kata benda]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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