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Kejahatan dan Hukuman - Penyelidikan dan Forensik

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[Kata benda]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

bantuan, dukungan

bantuan, dukungan

Ex: The team requested backup from another department to complete the project on time .

Tim meminta dukungan dari departemen lain untuk menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu.

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composite sketch
composite sketch
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

Ex: Investigators used the composite sketch along with surveillance footage to identify the criminal .

Penyelidik menggunakan sketsa komposit bersama dengan rekaman pengawasan untuk mengidentifikasi penjahat.

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clue
clue
[Kata benda]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

petunjuk, jejak

petunjuk, jejak

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .

Gembok yang rusak di gerbang memberikan polisi sebuah petunjuk tentang bagaimana pencuri masuk ke properti.

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cold case
cold case
[Kata benda]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

Ex: Despite being a cold case for over twenty years , the investigation gained renewed attention after a true crime podcast featured the unsolved mystery .

Meskipun merupakan kasus dingin selama lebih dari dua puluh tahun, penyelidikan mendapatkan perhatian baru setelah podcast kejahatan sejati menampilkan misteri yang belum terpecahkan.

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circumstantial
circumstantial
[Adjektiva]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

Ex: Despite strong circumstantial evidence, the jury hesitated to convict.

Meskipun bukti tidak langsung kuat, juri ragu-ragu untuk menghukum.

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manhunt
manhunt
[Kata benda]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

Ex: Residents were warned to stay indoors during the manhunt.

Penduduk diperingatkan untuk tetap di dalam rumah selama pencarian tersangka.

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lie detector
lie detector
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

Ex: Experts debated the accuracy of the lie detector results .

Para ahli memperdebatkan keakuratan hasil detektor kebohongan.

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line-up
line-up
[Kata benda]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

Ex: The victim confidently identified the accused in the official line-up conducted by investigators .

Korban dengan percaya diri mengidentifikasi tertuduh dalam parade identifikasi resmi yang dilakukan oleh penyelidik.

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mystery
mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .

Ilmuwan sedang berusaha memecahkan misteri bagaimana penyakit menyebar.

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open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: Given the overwhelming forensic evidence, the prosecution considered it an open-and-shut case.
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polygraph
polygraph
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

Ex: The polygraph showed unusual reactions when questioned .

Poligraf menunjukkan reaksi yang tidak biasa saat diinterogasi.

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person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: Authorities refused to release further details about the person of interest while the investigation continued.
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security risk
security risk
[Kata benda]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

Ex: Due to his suspicious activities and foreign contacts , officials classified him as a potential security risk.

Karena aktivitasnya yang mencurigakan dan kontak asing, pejabat mengklasifikasikannya sebagai ancaman keamanan potensial.

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customs
customs
[Kata benda]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .

Mereka menunggu dalam antrian di bea cukai selama lebih dari satu jam setelah penerbangan mereka.

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to solve
to solve
[kata kerja]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?

Bisakah kamu memecahkan teka-teki ini sebelum waktu habis?

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stake-out
stake-out
[Kata benda]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

pengawasan, pengejaran

pengawasan, pengejaran

Ex: After weeks of careful surveillance , the stake-out finally led to the suspect 's arrest .

Setelah berminggu-minggu pengawasan yang cermat, pengawasan akhirnya mengarah pada penangkapan tersangka.

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to stake out
to stake out
[kata kerja]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

mengawasi, memantau

mengawasi, memantau

Ex: Eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity, fans attempted to stake the hotel out to see who was staying there.

Tidak sabar untuk melihat selebriti, penggemar mencoba mengawasi hotel untuk melihat siapa yang menginap di sana.

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surveillance
surveillance
[Kata benda]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

pengawasan, pemantauan

pengawasan, pemantauan

Ex: The team set up surveillance at the suspect 's home to gather evidence .

Tim mendirikan pengawasan di rumah tersangka untuk mengumpulkan bukti.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai,  menyangsikan

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .

Detektif itu mencurigai wanita itu sebagai otak di balik kejahatan.

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private detective
private detective
[Kata benda]

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

Ex: Private detectives often gather information that the police can not .

Detektif swasta sering mengumpulkan informasi yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh polisi.

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vigilante
vigilante
[Kata benda]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.

Frustasi oleh serangkaian kejahatan yang tidak terpecahkan, beberapa individu membentuk kelompok vigilante untuk melacak pelaku.

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vigilantism
vigilantism
[Kata benda]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

Ex: Authorities warned against vigilantism in the neighborhood .

Pihak berwenang memperingatkan terhadap vigilantisme di lingkungan itu.

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wanted
wanted
[Adjektiva]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

dicari, buron

dicari, buron

Ex: A tip from a local resident led to the arrest of a wanted fugitive on the run for months .

Sebuah tip dari penduduk lokal mengarah pada penangkapan seorang buronan dicari yang telah melarikan diri selama berbulan-bulan.

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watchlist
watchlist
[Kata benda]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

Ex: Intelligence agencies monitor individuals on the watch list to prevent possible threats.

Badan intelijen memantau individu dalam daftar pantauan untuk mencegah kemungkinan ancaman.

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .

Meskipun menjadi seorang saksi mata, dia kesulitan mengingat semua detail kejadian.

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alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .

Alibi-nya tentang menghadiri pertemuan keluarga dikonfirmasi oleh beberapa anggota keluarga.

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autopsy
autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .

Autopsi yang teliti dari pemeriksa medis berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang tragedi tersebut.

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body
body
[Kata benda]

a dead person's physical frame

mayat, jenazah

mayat, jenazah

Ex: She could n't believe it was real until she saw the body with her own eyes .

Dia tidak percaya itu nyata sampai dia melihat mayat dengan matanya sendiri.

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crime scene
crime scene
[Kata benda]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

Ex: Forensic experts collected crucial evidence from the crime scene.

Para ahli forensik mengumpulkan bukti penting dari TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara).

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forensic
forensic
[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .

Detektif mengandalkan bukti forensik untuk memecahkan kasus.

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forensics
forensics
[Kata benda]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

forensik, ilmu forensik

forensik, ilmu forensik

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .

Kemajuan dalam forensik DNA telah membantu memecahkan banyak kasus dingin bertahun-tahun setelah kejahatan aslinya.

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fingerprint
fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.

Bukti sidik jari memainkan peran penting dalam menghukum pelaku pembunuhan.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .

Bukti sangat meyakinkan dan juri dengan cepat mencapai putusan, menghukum terdakwa atas semua tuduhan.

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exhibit
exhibit
[Kata benda]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

bukti, eksibit

bukti, eksibit

Ex: The judge permitted the demonstrative map as an exhibit to help jurors understand the layout of the accident scene .

Hakim mengizinkan peta demonstratif sebagai bukti untuk membantu para juri memahami tata letak tempat kejadian kecelakaan.

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post-mortem
post-mortem
[Kata benda]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

otopsi, pemeriksaan pascakematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pascakematian

Ex: Post-mortem examinations are important in criminal investigations.

Pemeriksaan post-mortem penting dalam penyelidikan kriminal.

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to strip-search
to strip-search
[kata kerja]

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

Ex: Officers strip-searched the prisoner for any concealed objects.

Petugas menggeledah dengan membuka pakaian tahanan untuk mencari benda tersembunyi.

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crime lab
crime lab
[Kata benda]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

Ex: Results from the crime lab helped solve the case .

Hasil dari laboratorium kriminal membantu menyelesaikan kasus.

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criminology
criminology
[Kata benda]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

Ex: Experts in criminology advised the police on the case .

Para ahli kriminologi menasihati polisi tentang kasus tersebut.

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