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Kejahatan dan Hukuman - Penyelidikan dan Forensik

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[Kata benda]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

bantuan, dukungan

bantuan, dukungan

Ex: His decision to rely on backup from colleagues helped solve the issue quickly. 

Keputusannya untuk mengandalkan dukungan dari rekan-rekan membantu menyelesaikan masalah dengan cepat.

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composite sketch
composite sketch
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

sketsa komposit, gambar gabungan

Ex: Authorities released a composite sketch of the suspect. 

Otoritas merilis sketsa komposit dari tersangka.

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clue
clue
[Kata benda]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

petunjuk

petunjuk

Ex: Her unusual silence gave me a clue that something was wrong. 
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cold case
cold case
[Kata benda]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

kasus yang belum terpecahkan, kasus dingin

Ex: The murder, once thought to be a cold case, was reopened after new evidence emerged linking a suspect to the crime scene. 

Pembunuhan, yang pernah dianggap sebagai kasus dingin, dibuka kembali setelah muncul bukti baru yang menghubungkan seorang tersangka dengan TKP.

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circumstantial
circumstantial
[Adjektiva]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

tidak langsung, berdasarkan keadaan

Ex: Circumstantial details suggested he was at the scene. 

Rincian tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa dia berada di TKP.

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manhunt
manhunt
[Kata benda]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

Ex: Authorities organized a manhunt in the forest. 

Pihak berwenang mengorganisir perburuan manusia di hutan.

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lie detector
lie detector
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

pendeteksi kebohongan, poligraf

Ex: She passed the lie detector easily. 

Dia dengan mudah melewati detektor kebohongan.

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line-up
line-up
[Kata benda]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

sebuah parade identifikasi, sebuah barisan tersangka

Ex: She looked carefully at the line-up to find the thief. 

Dia melihat dengan cermat barisan identifikasi untuk menemukan pencuri.

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mystery
mystery
[Kata benda]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

misteri,  teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: Why the lights suddenly went out is still a mystery. 
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open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: With video evidence, the crime became an open-and-shut case. 
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polygraph
polygraph
[Kata benda]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

poligraf, pendeteksi kebohongan

Ex: He refused to take the polygraph test. 

Dia menolak untuk mengikuti tes poligraf.

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person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police named a person of interest in the investigation. 
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security risk
security risk
[Kata benda]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

risiko keamanan, ancaman keamanan

Ex: He lost his job because he was considered a security risk. 

Dia kehilangan pekerjaannya karena dianggap sebagai risiko keamanan.

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customs
customs
[Kata benda]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

Ex: They were stopped by customs for carrying fruits across the border. 

Mereka dihentikan oleh bea cukai karena membawa buah-buahan melintasi perbatasan.

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to solve
to solve
[kata kerja]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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stake-out
stake-out
[Kata benda]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

pengawasan, pengejaran

pengawasan, pengejaran

Ex: Officers conducted a stake-out to catch the criminal. 

Petugas melakukan pengawasan untuk menangkap penjahat.

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to stake out
to stake out
[kata kerja]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

mengawasi terus-menerus, mengawasi bangunan untuk melihat siapa yang keluar masuk

mengawasi terus-menerus, mengawasi bangunan untuk melihat siapa yang keluar masuk

Ex: Concerned about security, the team was instructed to stake out the embassy throughout the night. 

Khawatir tentang keamanan, tim diperintahkan untuk mengawasi kedutaan sepanjang malam.

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surveillance
surveillance
[Kata benda]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

pengawasan, pemantauan

pengawasan, pemantauan

Ex: The suspect was placed under 24-hour surveillance to track his movements. 

Tersangka ditempatkan di bawah pengawasan 24 jam untuk melacak pergerakannya.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai,  menyangsikan

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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private detective
private detective
[Kata benda]

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

detektif swasta, penyelidik swasta

Ex: He works as a private detective in the city. 

Dia bekerja sebagai detektif swasta di kota.

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vigilante
vigilante
[Kata benda]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

Ex: The masked vigilante patrolled the streets at night, seeking to bring justice to those he believed had escaped the legal system. 

Vigilante bertopeng berpatroli di jalanan pada malam hari, berusaha menegakkan keadilan bagi mereka yang diyakini telah lolos dari sistem hukum.

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vigilantism
vigilantism
[Kata benda]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

kewaspadaan, peradilan sendiri

Ex: Movies often show stories of vigilantism. 

Film sering menunjukkan cerita tentang kewaspadaan.

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wanted
wanted
[Adjektiva]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

dicari, buron

dicari, buron

Ex: Tensions rose in the community as rumors spread about a wanted person hiding nearby. 

Ketegangan meningkat di masyarakat saat rumor tentang seorang buronan yang bersembunyi di dekat menyebar.

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watchlist
watchlist
[Kata benda]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

daftar pengawasan, daftar pantauan

Ex: The airport checks people who are on the watch list. 

Bandara memeriksa orang-orang yang ada di daftar pantauan.

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: His testimony as an eyewitness was crucial in convicting the suspect. 

Kesaksiannya sebagai saksi mata sangat penting dalam menghukum tersangka.

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alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The police verified the suspect's alibi through surveillance footage from a nearby gas station. 

Polisi memverifikasi alibi tersangka melalui rekaman pengawasan dari SPBU terdekat.

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autopsy
autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: My family agreed to an autopsy to understand the cause of our loved one's sudden death. 

Keluarga saya setuju untuk melakukan otopsi untuk memahami penyebab kematian mendadak orang yang kami cintai.

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body
body
[Kata benda]

a dead person's physical frame

mayat, jenazah

mayat, jenazah

Ex: She couldn't believe it was real until she saw the body with her own eyes. 
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crime scene
crime scene
[Kata benda]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

TKP (Tempat Kejadian Perkara), lokasi kejahatan

Ex: Detectives examined the crime scene carefully. 

Detektif memeriksa TKP dengan hati-hati.

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forensic
forensic
[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The forensic lab was still analyzing the hair and fiber samples gathered from the victim's vehicle. 

Laboratorium forensik masih menganalisis sampel rambut dan serat yang dikumpulkan dari kendaraan korban.

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forensics
forensics
[Kata benda]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

forensik, ilmu forensik

forensik, ilmu forensik

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 

Dia mengambil jurusan ilmu forensik di perguruan tinggi dengan harapan menjadi penyidik TKP.

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fingerprint
fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: The suspect was apprehended after his fingerprints matched those found on the stolen vehicle. 

Tersangka ditangkap setelah sidik jarinya cocok dengan yang ditemukan di kendaraan yang dicuri.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[Kata benda]

an object, document, photograph, or other item formally presented as evidence in a legal proceeding

barang bukti,  ekshibit

barang bukti, ekshibit

Ex: The lawyer asked the witness to identify the exhibit. 
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to strip-search
to strip-search
[kata kerja]

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

menggeledah telanjang, menggeledah dengan melepas pakaian

Ex: She was strip-searched before being allowed into the facility. 

Dia digeledah secara menyeluruh sebelum diizinkan masuk ke fasilitas.

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crime lab
crime lab
[Kata benda]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

laboratorium kriminal, laboratorium kejahatan

Ex: The crime lab confirmed the fingerprints matched the suspect. 

Laboratorium kriminal mengonfirmasi bahwa sidik jari cocok dengan tersangka.

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criminology
criminology
[Kata benda]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

kriminologi, studi kejahatan

Ex: He wrote a book on criminology. 

Dia menulis buku tentang kriminologi.

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postmortem
postmortem
[Kata benda]

an examination of a dead body to establish the cause of death or identify effects of disease

autopsi, pemeriksaan postmortem

autopsi, pemeriksaan postmortem

Ex: A postmortem was performed the following morning. 
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