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Преступление и наказание - Расследование и Криминалистика

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[существительное]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

резервная копия

резервная копия

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
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composite sketch
composite sketch
[существительное]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

фоторобот, композитный портрет

фоторобот, композитный портрет

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
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clue
clue
[существительное]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

ключ

ключ

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
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cold case
cold case
[существительное]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

нераскрытое дело, холодное дело

нераскрытое дело, холодное дело

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
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circumstantial
circumstantial
[прилагательное]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

косвенный, обстоятельственный

косвенный, обстоятельственный

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[существительное]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

охота на человека, полицейский розыск

охота на человека, полицейский розыск

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
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lie detector
lie detector
[существительное]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

детектор лжи, полиграф

детектор лжи, полиграф

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
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line-up
line-up
[существительное]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

опознание по фотографии, линия подозреваемых

опознание по фотографии, линия подозреваемых

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
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mystery
mystery
[существительное]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

тайна

тайна

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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open-and-shut case
open-and-shut case
[фраза]

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
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polygraph
polygraph
[существительное]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

полиграф, детектор лжи

полиграф, детектор лжи

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
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person of interest
person of interest
[фраза]

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
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security risk
security risk
[существительное]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

угроза безопасности, риск для безопасности

угроза безопасности, риск для безопасности

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
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customs
customs
[существительное]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

таможня

таможня

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to solve
to solve
[глагол]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

решать

решать

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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stake-out
stake-out
[существительное]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

наблюдение, слежка

наблюдение, слежка

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
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to stake out
to stake out
[глагол]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

наблюдать, вести слежку

наблюдать, вести слежку

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
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surveillance
surveillance
[существительное]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

наблюдение

наблюдение

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[глагол]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

подозревать

подозревать

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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private detective
private detective
[существительное]

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

частный детектив, частный сыщик

частный детектив, частный сыщик

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[существительное]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

бдительность

бдительность

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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vigilantism
vigilantism
[существительное]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

бдительность, самосуд

бдительность, самосуд

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
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wanted
wanted
[прилагательное]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

разыскиваемый, скрывающийся

разыскиваемый, скрывающийся

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
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watchlist
watchlist
[существительное]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

список наблюдения, список для слежки

список наблюдения, список для слежки

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[существительное]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

очевидец

очевидец

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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alibi
alibi
[существительное]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

алиби

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[существительное]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

вскрытие трупа

вскрытие трупа

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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body
body
[существительное]

a dead person's physical frame

труп, останки

труп, останки

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
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crime scene
crime scene
[существительное]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

место преступления, сцена преступления

место преступления, сцена преступления

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
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forensic
forensic
[прилагательное]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

судебно-медицинский

судебно-медицинский

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
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forensics
forensics
[существительное]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

криминалистика

криминалистика

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[существительное]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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evidence
evidence
[существительное]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

доказательства

доказательства

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[существительное]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

вещественное доказательство, экспонат

вещественное доказательство, экспонат

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
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post-mortem
post-mortem
[существительное]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

вскрытие, посмертное исследование

вскрытие, посмертное исследование

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
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to strip-search
to strip-search
[глагол]

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

обыскивать догола, проводить обыск с раздеванием

обыскивать догола, проводить обыск с раздеванием

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
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crime lab
crime lab
[существительное]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

криминалистическая лаборатория, лаборатория судебной экспертизы

криминалистическая лаборатория, лаборатория судебной экспертизы

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
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criminology
criminology
[существительное]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

криминология, изучение преступности

криминология, изучение преступности

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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