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الجريمة والعقاب - التحقيق والطب الشرعي

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[اسم]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

تعزيز, دعم

تعزيز, دعم

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
composite sketch

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

رسم مركب, رسم تخطيطي مركب

رسم مركب, رسم تخطيطي مركب

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
clue
clue
[اسم]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

دليل, مفتاح

دليل, مفتاح

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
cold case
cold case
[اسم]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

قضية غير محلولة, قضية باردة

قضية غير محلولة, قضية باردة

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
circumstantial

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

ظرفي, غير مباشر

ظرفي, غير مباشر

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
manhunt
manhunt
[اسم]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

مطاردة بشرية, بحث شرطي

مطاردة بشرية, بحث شرطي

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
lie detector
lie detector
[اسم]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

كاشف الكذب, البوليغراف

كاشف الكذب, البوليغراف

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
line-up
line-up
[اسم]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

موكب التعريف, صف المشتبه بهم

موكب التعريف, صف المشتبه بهم

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
mystery
mystery
[اسم]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

غموض, لغز

غموض, لغز

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
open-and-shut case
open-and-shut case
[عبارة]

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
polygraph
polygraph
[اسم]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

بوليغراف, كاشف الكذب

بوليغراف, كاشف الكذب

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
person of interest
person of interest
[عبارة]

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
security risk

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

خطر أمني, تهديد أمني

خطر أمني, تهديد أمني

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
customs
customs
[اسم]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

الجمرك, التفتيش الجمركي

الجمرك, التفتيش الجمركي

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
to solve
to solve
[فعل]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

حل, يجد حلاً

حل, يجد حلاً

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
stake-out
stake-out
[اسم]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

مراقبة, تتبع

مراقبة, تتبع

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
to stake out
to stake out
[فعل]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

يراقب, يتجسس

يراقب, يتجسس

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
surveillance
surveillance
[اسم]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

مراقبة, رصد

مراقبة, رصد

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

يشك,  يتهم

يشك, يتهم

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
private detective

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

محقق خاص, مخبر خاص

محقق خاص, مخبر خاص

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
vigilante
vigilante
[اسم]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

المتطوع الأمني, المنتقم

المتطوع الأمني, المنتقم

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
vigilantism
vigilantism
[اسم]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

اليقظة, العدالة الخاصة

اليقظة, العدالة الخاصة

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
wanted
wanted
[صفة]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

مطلوب, هارب

مطلوب, هارب

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
watchlist
watchlist
[اسم]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

قائمة المراقبة, قائمة المتابعة

قائمة المراقبة, قائمة المتابعة

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عيان, شاهد

شاهد عيان, شاهد

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
alibi
alibi
[اسم]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

حجة

حجة

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
autopsy
autopsy
[اسم]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
body
body
[اسم]

a dead person's physical frame

جثة, رفات

جثة, رفات

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
crime scene
crime scene
[اسم]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

مسرح الجريمة, مكان الجريمة

مسرح الجريمة, مكان الجريمة

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
forensic
forensic
[صفة]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

الطب الشرعي, الجنائي

الطب الشرعي, الجنائي

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
forensics
forensics
[اسم]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
fingerprint
fingerprint
[اسم]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

بصمة الإصبع, أثر الإصبع

بصمة الإصبع, أثر الإصبع

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

دليل,  شهادة

دليل, شهادة

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
exhibit
exhibit
[اسم]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

دليل مادي, معروض

دليل مادي, معروض

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
post-mortem
post-mortem
[اسم]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
to strip-search

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

تفتيش عاري, تفتيش بعد خلع الملابس

تفتيش عاري, تفتيش بعد خلع الملابس

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
crime lab
crime lab
[اسم]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

مختبر الجريمة, مختبر الأدلة الجنائية

مختبر الجريمة, مختبر الأدلة الجنائية

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
criminology
criminology
[اسم]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

علم الجريمة, دراسة الجريمة

علم الجريمة, دراسة الجريمة

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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