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Tội ác và Hình phạt - Điều tra và Pháp y

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[Danh từ]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

tiếp viện, hỗ trợ

tiếp viện, hỗ trợ

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
composite sketch
composite sketch
[Danh từ]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

bản vẽ tổng hợp, phác họa tổng hợp

bản vẽ tổng hợp, phác họa tổng hợp

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
clue
clue
[Danh từ]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

manh mối, đầu mối

manh mối, đầu mối

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
cold case
cold case
[Danh từ]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

vụ án chưa được giải quyết, vụ án nguội

vụ án chưa được giải quyết, vụ án nguội

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
circumstantial
circumstantial
[Tính từ]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

gián tiếp, tình huống

gián tiếp, tình huống

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
manhunt
manhunt
[Danh từ]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

cuộc truy lùng, cuộc tìm kiếm của cảnh sát

cuộc truy lùng, cuộc tìm kiếm của cảnh sát

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
lie detector
lie detector
[Danh từ]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

máy phát hiện nói dối, máy đa ký

máy phát hiện nói dối, máy đa ký

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
line-up
line-up
[Danh từ]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

một cuộc nhận dạng, một hàng nghi phạm

một cuộc nhận dạng, một hàng nghi phạm

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
mystery
mystery
[Danh từ]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

bí ẩn, huyền bí

bí ẩn, huyền bí

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
open-and-shut case
open-and-shut case
[Cụm từ]

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
polygraph
polygraph
[Danh từ]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

máy đa ký, máy phát hiện nói dối

máy đa ký, máy phát hiện nói dối

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
person of interest
person of interest
[Cụm từ]

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
security risk
security risk
[Danh từ]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

mối đe dọa an ninh, nguy cơ an ninh

mối đe dọa an ninh, nguy cơ an ninh

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
customs
customs
[Danh từ]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

hải quan, kiểm tra hải quan

hải quan, kiểm tra hải quan

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
to solve
to solve
[Động từ]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

giải quyết, giải

giải quyết, giải

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
stake-out
stake-out
[Danh từ]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

giám sát, theo dõi

giám sát, theo dõi

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
to stake out
to stake out
[Động từ]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

theo dõi, quan sát

theo dõi, quan sát

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
surveillance
surveillance
[Danh từ]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

giám sát, theo dõi

giám sát, theo dõi

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Động từ]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

nghi ngờ,  hoài nghi

nghi ngờ, hoài nghi

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
private detective

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

thám tử tư, điều tra viên tư

thám tử tư, điều tra viên tư

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
vigilante
vigilante
[Danh từ]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

người tự ý thi hành công lý, dân quân tự vệ

người tự ý thi hành công lý, dân quân tự vệ

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
vigilantism
vigilantism
[Danh từ]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

cảnh giác, tự xử

cảnh giác, tự xử

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
wanted
wanted
[Tính từ]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

bị truy nã, đang lẩn trốn

bị truy nã, đang lẩn trốn

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
watchlist
watchlist
[Danh từ]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

danh sách theo dõi, danh sách giám sát

danh sách theo dõi, danh sách giám sát

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Danh từ]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
alibi
alibi
[Danh từ]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bằng chứng ngoại phạm

bằng chứng ngoại phạm

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
autopsy
autopsy
[Danh từ]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

khám nghiệm tử thi, kiểm tra sau khi chết

khám nghiệm tử thi, kiểm tra sau khi chết

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
body
body
[Danh từ]

a dead person's physical frame

thi thể, xác chết

thi thể, xác chết

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
crime scene
crime scene
[Danh từ]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

hiện trường vụ án, nơi xảy ra tội phạm

hiện trường vụ án, nơi xảy ra tội phạm

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
forensic
forensic
[Tính từ]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

pháp y, hình sự

pháp y, hình sự

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
forensics
forensics
[Danh từ]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

khoa học hình sự, pháp y

khoa học hình sự, pháp y

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
fingerprint
fingerprint
[Danh từ]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

dấu vân tay, vết vân tay

dấu vân tay, vết vân tay

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
evidence
evidence
[Danh từ]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bằng chứng,  chứng cứ

bằng chứng, chứng cứ

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
exhibit
exhibit
[Danh từ]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

vật chứng, bằng chứng trưng bày

vật chứng, bằng chứng trưng bày

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
post-mortem
post-mortem
[Danh từ]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

khám nghiệm tử thi, kiểm tra sau khi chết

khám nghiệm tử thi, kiểm tra sau khi chết

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
to strip-search
to strip-search
[Động từ]

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

khám xét toàn thân, khám xét khỏa thân

khám xét toàn thân, khám xét khỏa thân

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
crime lab
crime lab
[Danh từ]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

phòng thí nghiệm tội phạm, phòng thí nghiệm hình sự

phòng thí nghiệm tội phạm, phòng thí nghiệm hình sự

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
criminology
criminology
[Danh từ]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

tội phạm học, nghiên cứu tội phạm

tội phạm học, nghiên cứu tội phạm

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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