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جرم و مجازات - تحقیق و پزشکی قانونی

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[اسم]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

پشتیبانی, حمایت

پشتیبانی, حمایت

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
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composite sketch

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

طرح ترکیبی, طرح مرکب

طرح ترکیبی, طرح مرکب

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
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clue
clue
[اسم]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

سرنخ

سرنخ

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
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cold case
cold case
[اسم]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

پرونده باز

پرونده باز

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
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circumstantial

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

غیر مستقیم, مستند به قرائن

غیر مستقیم, مستند به قرائن

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[اسم]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

شکار انسان, جستجوی پلیس

شکار انسان, جستجوی پلیس

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
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lie detector
lie detector
[اسم]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

دروغ سنج, پلی‌گراف

دروغ سنج, پلی‌گراف

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
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line-up
line-up
[اسم]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

یک رژه شناسایی, یک صف متهمان

یک رژه شناسایی, یک صف متهمان

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
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mystery
mystery
[اسم]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

راز, معما، سر

راز, معما، سر

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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open-and-shut case
open-and-shut case
[عبارت]

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
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polygraph
polygraph
[اسم]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

پلی‌گراف, دروغ‌سنج

پلی‌گراف, دروغ‌سنج

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
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person of interest
person of interest
[عبارت]

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
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security risk

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

خطر امنیتی, تهدید امنیتی

خطر امنیتی, تهدید امنیتی

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
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customs
customs
[اسم]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

گمرک

گمرک

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to solve
to solve
[فعل]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

حل کردن

حل کردن

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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stake-out
stake-out
[اسم]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

نظارت, تعقیب

نظارت, تعقیب

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
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to stake out
to stake out
[فعل]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

نظارت دقیق بر یک ساختمان داشتن

نظارت دقیق بر یک ساختمان داشتن

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
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surveillance
surveillance
[اسم]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

پاییدن (پلیس), مبصری

پاییدن (پلیس), مبصری

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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private detective

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

کارآگاه خصوصی, بازرس خصوصی

کارآگاه خصوصی, بازرس خصوصی

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[اسم]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

پارتیزان

پارتیزان

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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vigilantism
vigilantism
[اسم]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

هوشیاری, عدالت خصوصی

هوشیاری, عدالت خصوصی

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
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wanted
wanted
[صفت]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

مورد نظر, فراری

مورد نظر, فراری

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
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watchlist
watchlist
[اسم]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

فهرست نظارتی, لیست تحت نظر

فهرست نظارتی, لیست تحت نظر

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عینی

شاهد عینی

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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alibi
alibi
[اسم]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم, مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم, مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[اسم]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

کالبدشکافی, تشریح مرده

کالبدشکافی, تشریح مرده

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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body
body
[اسم]

a dead person's physical frame

جسد, کالبد

جسد, کالبد

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
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crime scene
crime scene
[اسم]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

صحنه جرم, محل وقوع جرم

صحنه جرم, محل وقوع جرم

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
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forensic
forensic
[صفت]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

قانونی

قانونی

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
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forensics
forensics
[اسم]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

دانش قضایی, علوم قانونی

دانش قضایی, علوم قانونی

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[اسم]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

اثر انگشت

اثر انگشت

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

مدرک, شهادت

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[اسم]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

شاهد, معرفی شده

شاهد, معرفی شده

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
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post-mortem
post-mortem
[اسم]

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

کالبدشکافی, بررسی پس از مرگ

کالبدشکافی, بررسی پس از مرگ

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
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to strip-search

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

بازرسی لخت, بازرسی با درآوردن لباس

بازرسی لخت, بازرسی با درآوردن لباس

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
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crime lab
crime lab
[اسم]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

آزمایشگاه جنایی, آزمایشگاه جرم

آزمایشگاه جنایی, آزمایشگاه جرم

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
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criminology
criminology
[اسم]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

جرم‌شناسی, مطالعه جرم

جرم‌شناسی, مطالعه جرم

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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