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Krimen at Parusa - Imbestigasyon at Forensics

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[Pangngalan]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

suporta, tulong

suporta, tulong

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 

Nabawasan ng kaba ang sundalo nang makita ang backup na dumating sa tamang oras.

composite sketch
composite sketch
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

komposito sketch, pinagsamang guhit

komposito sketch, pinagsamang guhit

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 

Ipinakita ng pulisya ang isang pinagsamang sketch.

clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

pahiwatig

pahiwatig

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
cold case
cold case
[Pangngalan]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

hindi pa nalutas na kaso, malamig na kaso

hindi pa nalutas na kaso, malamig na kaso

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 

Ang detective ay itinalaga sa cold case unit, na nakatuon sa mga unsolved crimes na hindi na-aktibo sa loob ng maraming taon.

circumstantial
circumstantial
[pang-uri]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

hindi direktang ebidensya, batay sa pangyayari

hindi direktang ebidensya, batay sa pangyayari

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 

Ang kaso laban sa kanya ay hindi direktang ebidensya.

manhunt
manhunt
[Pangngalan]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

pangangaso sa tao, paghahanap ng pulisya

pangangaso sa tao, paghahanap ng pulisya

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 

Inilunsad ng pulisya ang isang pangangaso ng tao para sa suspek.

lie detector
lie detector
[Pangngalan]

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

detektor ng kasinungalingan, polygraph

detektor ng kasinungalingan, polygraph

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 

Hiningan siyang sumailalim sa isang pagsusuri sa detektor ng kasinungalingan.

line-up
line-up
[Pangngalan]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

isang pagkilala sa linya, isang hanay ng mga suspek

isang pagkilala sa linya, isang hanay ng mga suspek

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 

Ang lalaki ay tumayo sa isang linya ng pagkilala.

mystery
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

hiwaga,  misteryo

hiwaga, misteryo

Ex: The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery. 
open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
polygraph
polygraph
[Pangngalan]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

polygraph, detektor ng kasinungalingan

polygraph, detektor ng kasinungalingan

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 

Ang suspek ay konektado sa isang polygraph.

person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
security risk
security risk
[Pangngalan]

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

panganib sa seguridad, banta sa seguridad

panganib sa seguridad, banta sa seguridad

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 

Sinabi nila na siya ay isang panganib sa seguridad.

customs
customs
[Pangngalan]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 

Mabilis silang dumaan sa customs, dahil wala silang ideklara.

to solve
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out? 
stake-out
stake-out
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

pagmamanman, pagsubaybay

pagmamanman, pagsubaybay

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 

Nag-antay ang pulisya sa labas habang nagmamasid.

to stake out
to stake out
[Pandiwa]

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

bantayan nang tuloy-tuloy, bantayan ang gusali upang makita kung sino ang pumapasok o lumalabas

bantayan nang tuloy-tuloy, bantayan ang gusali upang makita kung sino ang pumapasok o lumalabas

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 

Binalak ng mamamahayag na bantayan ang tirahan ng pulitiko upang malaman kung sino ang pumapasok o lumalabas.

surveillance
surveillance
[Pangngalan]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

pagmamanman, pagsusubaybay

pagmamanman, pagsusubaybay

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 

Dagdag ang pulisya ng pagmamanman sa lugar matapos ang sunod-sunod na pagnanakaw.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime. 
private detective
private detective
[Pangngalan]

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

pribadong detektib, pribadong imbestigador

pribadong detektib, pribadong imbestigador

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 

Nag-upa siya ng pribadong detektib para hanapin ang kanyang nawawalang pusa.

vigilante
vigilante
[Pangngalan]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

bantay-bayan, tagapagpatupad ng sariling batas

bantay-bayan, tagapagpatupad ng sariling batas

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 

Sa kawalan ng epektibong pagpapatupad ng batas, ang ilang residente ay bumuo ng isang grupo ng vigilante upang labanan ang tumataas na krimen sa kanilang lugar.

vigilantism
vigilantism
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

pagiging mapagmatyag, pribadong hustisya

pagiging mapagmatyag, pribadong hustisya

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 

Ang bayan ay nakaharap sa mga problema dahil sa pagiging mapagbantay.

wanted
wanted
[pang-uri]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

hinahanap, tago

hinahanap, tago

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 

Matapos ang matapang na pagnanakaw, ang suspek ay tinaguriang hinahanap at naging headline sa balita.

watchlist
watchlist
[Pangngalan]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

listahan ng pagmamatyag, listahan ng binabantayan

listahan ng pagmamatyag, listahan ng binabantayan

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 

Ang kanyang pangalan ay nasa listahan ng pagmamanman.

eyewitness
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 

Ang pulis ay nagsagawa ng interbyu sa saksi upang makalap ng mga detalye tungkol sa pagnanakaw.

alibi
alibi
[Pangngalan]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 

Ang alibi ng suspek ay inilagay siya sa isang restawran kasama ang mga kaibigan sa oras ng krimen.

autopsy
autopsy
[Pangngalan]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsy, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

autopsy, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 

Ang mga autopsy ay mahalaga para sa pagsisiyasat at pagtukoy sa sanhi ng kamatayan.

body
body
[Pangngalan]

a dead person's physical frame

bangkay, katawan ng patay

bangkay, katawan ng patay

Ex: Authorities identified the body using dental records. 
crime scene
crime scene
[Pangngalan]

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

tagpuan ng krimen, lugar ng krimen

tagpuan ng krimen, lugar ng krimen

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 

Ang pulis ay pumunta sa lugar ng krimen.

forensic
forensic
[pang-uri]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

pamporensik, kriminalistiko

pamporensik, kriminalistiko

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 

Ang pangkat ng forensic ay nakakolekta ng ebidensya ng DNA, fingerprint, at fiber mula sa crime scene.

forensics
forensics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

Ex: Digital forensics tools allowed them to recover deleted text messages from the suspect's smartphone. 

Ang mga tool ng forensics na digital ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na mabawi ang mga tinanggal na text message mula sa smartphone ng suspek.

fingerprint
fingerprint
[Pangngalan]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 

Natagpuan ng mga detective ang isang malinaw na bakas ng daliri sa bintana, na nagdulot ng pagkakakilanlan sa magnanakaw.

evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

ebidensya,  katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming, and the jury quickly reached a verdict, convicting the defendant of all charges. 
exhibit
exhibit
[Pangngalan]

an object, document, photograph, or other item formally presented as evidence in a legal proceeding

ebidensya,  eksibit

ebidensya, eksibit

Ex: The photograph was entered into evidence as Exhibit A. 
to strip-search

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

halughugin nang hubo't hubad, halughugin sa pamamagitan ng paghubo

halughugin nang hubo't hubad, halughugin sa pamamagitan ng paghubo

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 

Hinubaran at hinalughog ng pulisya ang suspek.

crime lab
crime lab
[Pangngalan]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

laboratoryo ng krimen, laboratoryong kriminal

laboratoryo ng krimen, laboratoryong kriminal

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 

Ang ebidensya ay ipinadala sa crime lab.

criminology
criminology
[Pangngalan]

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

kriminolojiya, pag-aaral ng krimen

kriminolojiya, pag-aaral ng krimen

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 

Nag-aaral siya ng kriminolojiya sa unibersidad.

postmortem
postmortem
[Pangngalan]

an examination of a dead body to establish the cause of death or identify effects of disease

autopsiya, postmortem

autopsiya, postmortem

Ex: The coroner ordered a postmortem to determine the cause of death. 
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