pattern

Buku Headway - Lanjutan - Kata Terakhir (Unit 2)

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 The Last Word di buku pelajaran Headway Advanced, seperti "kontraksi", "apostrof", "proofread", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Headway - Advanced
preposition
preposition
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposisi, kata penghubung

preposisi, kata penghubung

Ex: The teacher explained that prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns and other parts of the sentence. 

Guru menjelaskan bahwa preposisi digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda dan bagian lain dari kalimat.

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split infinitive
split infinitive
[Kata benda]

a construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb

infinitif terpisah, infinitif terbelah

infinitif terpisah, infinitif terbelah

Ex: Some grammarians argue that split infinitives should be avoided, though they are commonly used in modern English. 

Beberapa ahli tata bahasa berpendapat bahwa infinitif terpisah harus dihindari, meskipun mereka umum digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris modern.

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contraction
contraction
[Kata benda]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

Ex: The contraction "we've" stands for "we have." 

Kontraksi "we've" berarti "we have".

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conjunction
conjunction
[Kata benda]

a word or expression that connects words, phrases, or clauses

konjungsi,  kata sambung

konjungsi, kata sambung

Ex: "And" is one of the most common conjunctions in English. 
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passive voice
passive voice
[Kata benda]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

Ex: Passive voice can sometimes make sentences sound more formal or impersonal. 

Kalimat pasif terkadang dapat membuat kalimat terdengar lebih formal atau tidak personal.

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rhetorical question

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

pertanyaan retoris, pertanyaan bersifat retorik

pertanyaan retoris, pertanyaan bersifat retorik

Ex: Asking a rhetorical question can make a speech more persuasive. 

Mengajukan pertanyaan retoris dapat membuat pidato lebih persuasif.

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apostrophe
apostrophe
[Kata benda]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

Ex: The apostrophe in "it's" distinguishes it from "its," which is possessive. 

Apostrof dalam "it's" membedakannya dari "its," yang bersifat posesif.

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to proofread
to proofread
[kata kerja]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

mengoreksi, menyunting

mengoreksi, menyunting

Ex: He proofreads his blog posts multiple times before publishing them online to ensure they are polished and error-free. 

Dia mengoreksi postingan blognya beberapa kali sebelum mempublikasikannya secara online untuk memastikan mereka halus dan bebas dari kesalahan.

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subject pronoun
subject pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

kata ganti subjek, kata ganti orang subjek

kata ganti subjek, kata ganti orang subjek

Ex: Instead of repeating a name, you use a subject pronoun, such as using "he" instead of saying "John." 

Daripada mengulangi nama, Anda menggunakan kata ganti subjek, seperti menggunakan "dia" alih-alih mengatakan "John".

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to agree
to agree
[kata kerja]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: The subject and verb must agree in number. 
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adverb
adverb
[Kata benda]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

kata keterangan, kata yang memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang kata kerja

kata keterangan, kata yang memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang kata kerja

Ex: One common mistake in English is confusing adjectives with adverbs. 

Satu kesalahan umum dalam bahasa Inggris adalah mengacaukan kata sifat dengan kata keterangan.

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auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: Learning how to properly use auxiliary verbs can greatly improve one's ability to construct complex sentences. 

Belajar cara menggunakan kata kerja bantu dengan benar dapat sangat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menyusun kalimat kompleks.

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idiom
idiom
[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

Ex: The phrase 'spill the beans' is an idiom that means to reveal a secret, rather than literally causing beans to fall. 

Frasa 'spill the beans' adalah sebuah idiom yang berarti mengungkapkan rahasia, bukan secara harfiah menjatuhkan kacang.

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double negative
double negative
[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

Ex: The sentence "We haven't seen no one" uses a double negative, implying that they have seen someone. 

Kalimat "Kami belum melihat siapa pun" menggunakan negatif ganda, yang menyiratkan bahwa mereka telah melihat seseorang.

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