本 Headway - 上級 - 最後の言葉 (ユニット 2)

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞

a construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb

分裂不定詞, 分割不定詞

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

短縮, 収縮

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

接続詞

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

受動態

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

修辞的質問, レトリカル・クエスチョン

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

アポストロフィ, アポストロフィ記号

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

校正する, 見直す

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

主格代名詞, 主語代名詞

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

一致する, 合う

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副詞

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助動詞

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

イディオム, 熟語

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

二重否定, ダブルネガティブ