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本 Headway - 上級 - 最後の言葉 (ユニット 2)

ここでは、Headway Advanced コースブックの The Last Word Unit 2 の「短縮形」、「アポストロフィ」、「校正」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Advanced
preposition
[名詞]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞(ぜんちし), 前置法(ぜんちほう)

前置詞(ぜんちし), 前置法(ぜんちほう)

Ex: The teacher explained prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns and other parts of the sentence .
split infinitive
[名詞]

a construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb

分離不定詞, スプリット不定詞

分離不定詞, スプリット不定詞

Ex: split infinitive " to quickly finish the project " places emphasis on the speed of completing the task .
contraction
[名詞]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

短縮形, 省略形

短縮形, 省略形

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .
conjunction
[名詞]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

接続詞, 連結詞

接続詞, 連結詞

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
passive voice
[名詞]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

受動態, 受け身の文法

受動態, 受け身の文法

Ex: Many scientific papers passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .
rhetorical question
[名詞]

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

修辞的質問 (しゅうじてきしつもん), レトリカルクエスチョン

修辞的質問 (しゅうじてきしつもん), レトリカルクエスチョン

Ex: " Who does n't want to succeed ? " is rhetorical question used to make everyone think .
apostrophe
[名詞]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

アポストロフィー, 撥音符(はつおんぷ)

アポストロフィー, 撥音符(はつおんぷ)

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
to proofread
[動詞]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

校正する (こうせいする), 校閲する (こうえつする)

校正する (こうせいする), 校閲する (こうえつする)

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .
subject pronoun
[名詞]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

主語代名詞, 主格代名詞

主語代名詞, 主格代名詞

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is subject pronoun.
to agree
[動詞]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

一致する, 合う

一致する, 合う

Ex: Pronouns and verbs agree in person and number .
adverb
[名詞]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副詞 (ふくし), 動詞修飾語 (どうししゅうしゃくご)

副詞 (ふくし), 動詞修飾語 (どうししゅうしゃくご)

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
auxiliary verb
[名詞]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助動詞 (じょどうし), 補助動詞 (ほじょどうし)

助動詞 (じょどうし), 補助動詞 (ほじょどうし)

Ex: auxiliary verb helps to form different tenses in English .
idiom
[名詞]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

慣用句(かんようく), 成句(せいく)

慣用句(かんようく), 成句(せいく)

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
double negative
[名詞]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

二重否定, ダブルネガティブ

二重否定, ダブルネガティブ

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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