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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Ang Huling Salita (Yunit 2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa The Last Word Unit 2 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "contraction", "apostrophe", "proofread", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
preposition
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

pang-ukol, salitang nag-uugnay

pang-ukol, salitang nag-uugnay

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Magkikita tayo ng 5 PM. "At" ay isang **pang-ukol** na nagpapakita ng oras.
split infinitive
[Pangngalan]

a construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb

hating infinitive, pinaghating infinitive

hating infinitive, pinaghating infinitive

Ex: The split infinitive " to quickly finish the project " places emphasis on the speed of completing the task .Ang **split infinitive** na "upang mabilis na tapusin ang proyekto" ay naglalagay ng diin sa bilis ng pagtatapos ng gawain.
contraction
[Pangngalan]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .Ang mga **contraction** ay madalas na ginagamit sa impormal na pagsusulat at pagsasalita.
conjunction
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

pangatnig, salitang nag-uugnay

pangatnig, salitang nag-uugnay

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Ang pag-unawa kung paano gamitin nang tama ang mga **pangatnig** ay maaaring mapabuti ang daloy at kalinawan ng pagsusulat.
passive voice
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Maraming siyentipikong papel ang umaasa sa **tinig pasibo** para ituon ang pansin sa pananaliksik kaysa sa mga mananaliksik.

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

tanong retorikal, pampasidhing tanong

tanong retorikal, pampasidhing tanong

Ex: " Who does n't want to succeed ? " is a rhetorical question used to make everyone think .« Sino ang ayaw magtagumpay? » ay isang **tanong na retorikal** na ginagamit upang pag-isipin ang lahat.
apostrophe
[Pangngalan]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.Ang kanyang sanaysay ay may maraming pagkakamali sa paggamit ng **apostrophe**.
to proofread
[Pandiwa]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

basahin at iwasto, suriin

basahin at iwasto, suriin

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer carefully proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .Bago i-print ang panghuling bersyon ng brochure, maingat na **binasa** ng taga-disenyo ito nang isang huling beses upang mahuli ang anumang mga isyu sa pag-format.
subject pronoun
[Pangngalan]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

panghalip na paksa, panghalip na personal na paksa

panghalip na paksa, panghalip na personal na paksa

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.Sa pangungusap na "Pumunta siya sa palengke", "Siya" ay isang **panghalip na paksa**.
to agree
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

Ex: "She loves to dance" is correct because the verb agrees with the singular subject."Mahilig siyang sumayaw" ay tama dahil ang pandiwa ay **sumasang-ayon** sa pang-isahang paksa.
adverb
[Pangngalan]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

pang-abay, isang salita na nagbibigay ng karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang pandiwa

pang-abay, isang salita na nagbibigay ng karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang pandiwa

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework .Hiniling ng guro sa mga mag-aaral na ilista ang sampung **pang-abay** para sa takdang-aralin.
auxiliary verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong

pandiwang pantulong

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Sa tanong na "Naiintindihan mo ba?", ang salitang "ba" ay isang **pandiwang pantulong**.
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .Ang **idiyoma** na 'piece of cake' ay tumutukoy sa isang bagay na napakadaling gawin, na walang kinalaman sa isang aktwal na piraso ng dessert.
double negative
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

dobleng negatibo, negatibong doble

dobleng negatibo, negatibong doble

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .Inayos ng editor ang **dobleng negatibo** sa manuskrito upang matiyak ang kalinawan at katumpakan.
Aklat Headway - Advanced
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