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Le livre Headway - Avancé - Le Dernier Mot (Unité 2)

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'unité 2 The Last Word du manuel Headway Advanced, comme "contraction", "apostrophe", "proofread", etc.

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Headway - Advanced

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

préposition

préposition

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Nous nous rencontrerons à 17 heures. "À" est une **préposition** qui indique le temps.

a construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb

infinitif scindé, infinitif séparé

infinitif scindé, infinitif séparé

Ex: The split infinitive " to quickly finish the project " places emphasis on the speed of completing the task .L'**infinitif scindé** "pour terminer rapidement le projet" met l'accent sur la vitesse d'exécution de la tâche.

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

contraction

contraction

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .Les **contractions** sont souvent utilisées dans l'écriture et le discours informels.

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Comprendre comment utiliser correctement les **conjonctions** peut améliorer la fluidité et la clarté de l'écriture.

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voix passif

voix passif

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .De nombreux articles scientifiques s'appuient sur la **voix passive** pour se concentrer sur la recherche plutôt que sur les chercheurs.

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

question rhétorique, interrogation rhétorique

question rhétorique, interrogation rhétorique

Ex: " Who does n't want to succeed ? " is a rhetorical question used to make everyone think .« Qui ne veut pas réussir ? » est une **question rhétorique** utilisée pour faire réfléchir tout le monde.

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe

apostrophe

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.Son essai comportait plusieurs erreurs dans l'utilisation des **apostrophes**.

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

relire, revoir, corriger

relire, revoir, corriger

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer carefully proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .Avant d'imprimer la version finale de la brochure, le designer a soigneusement **relu** une dernière fois pour repérer les problèmes de mise en page.

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

pronom sujet, pronom personnel sujet

pronom sujet, pronom personnel sujet

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.Dans la phrase "Elle est allée au marché", "Elle" est un **pronom sujet**.
to agree
[verbe]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

accorder, s'accorder

accorder, s'accorder

Ex: "She loves to dance" is correct because the verb agrees with the singular subject."Elle aime danser" est correct parce que le verbe **s'accorde** avec le sujet singulier.
adverb
[nom]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverbe

adverbe

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework .Le professeur a demandé aux élèves de lister dix **adverbes** pour les devoirs.

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dans la question "Comprenez-vous ?", le mot "comprenez" est un **verbe auxiliaire**.
idiom
[nom]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

expression idiomatique

expression idiomatique

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .L'**idiome** 'piece of cake' fait référence à quelque chose de très facile à faire, qui n'a rien à voir avec un vrai morceau de dessert.

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

double négation

double négation

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .L'éditeur a corrigé la **double négation** dans le manuscrit pour assurer clarté et précision.
Le livre Headway - Avancé
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