Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 31

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guile

[Kata benda]

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

kelicikan, tipu muslihat

Ex: During the Cold War , spies engaged in guile through tactics like spreading misinformation .Selama Perang Dingin, mata-mata terlibat dalam **kelicikan** melalui taktik seperti menyebarkan informasi yang salah.

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guileless

[Adjektiva]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

tulus, terus terang

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.Politikus membutuhkan sejumlah kelicikan, tetapi kandidat yang **tanpa kelicikan** berbicara apa adanya tanpa menimbang setiap kata dengan hati-hati.

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peaceable

[Adjektiva]

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

damai, rukun

Ex: Through calm discussion of opposing views , the group hoped to find more peaceable common ground .Melalui diskusi tenang tentang pandangan yang berlawanan, kelompok itu berharap dapat menemukan kesamaan yang lebih **damai**.

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peaceful

[Adjektiva]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

damai, tenang

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Sesi meditasi meninggalkan perasaan **damai** yang bertahan sepanjang hari pada semua orang.

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hardhearted

[Adjektiva]

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

berhati keras, tidak berperasaan

Ex: Although tears were shed recounting their story , the hardhearted social worker remained unmoved to help .Meskipun air mata mengalir saat menceritakan kisah mereka, pekerja sosial **berhati keras** tetap tidak tergoyahkan untuk membantu.

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hardihood

[Kata benda]

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

keberanian, ketabahan

Ex: Soldiers are chosen as much for their physical hardiness as their mental hardihood - the ability to endure stress , danger and privation .Prajurit dipilih tidak hanya untuk ketahanan fisik mereka tetapi juga untuk **ketabahan mental** - kemampuan untuk menahan stres, bahaya, dan kekurangan.

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hardy

[Adjektiva]

having a strong and well-built physique

kokoh, kuat

Ex: The hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions .Pendaki gunung yang **tangguh** mencapai puncak meskipun kondisi cuaca yang menantang.

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definite

[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Dia memberikan jawaban **pasti** tentang kehadiran dalam pertemuan.

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definitive

[Adjektiva]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

pasti, akhir

Ex: They reached a definitive agreement after long negotiations .Mereka mencapai kesepakatan **pasti** setelah negosiasi panjang.

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to inure

[kata kerja]

to accustom someone to tolerate something undesirable or unacceptable through prolonged, frequent exposure over time

membiasakan, mengeras

Ex: Living for years under tyrannical rule had inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable .Hidup selama bertahun-tahun di bawah pemerintahan tirani telah **membiasakan** warga terhadap penindasan dan membatasi kebebasan sipil yang bagi orang lain tidak tertahankan.

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inured

[Adjektiva]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

terbiasa, tahan

Ex: Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately become inured to disappointment through years of underachievement .Penggemar berat tim yang kalah sayangnya menjadi **terbiasa** dengan kekecewaan melalui tahun-tahun pencapaian yang kurang.

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mordant

[Adjektiva]

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

korosif, pengikat warna

Ex: Etching is a printmaking method that employs a mordant substance like acid to corrode and thereby incise an image onto a metal plate .Etsa adalah metode pembuatan cetakan yang menggunakan zat **pengikis** seperti asam untuk mengikis dan dengan demikian mengukir gambar pada pelat logam.

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mordacious

[Adjektiva]

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

suka menggigit, agresif

Ex: The swarm of mordacious mosquitoes descended on anyone who ventured outside at dusk .Kawanan nyamuk **gigitan** menyerang siapa pun yang berani keluar saat senja.

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eminent

[Adjektiva]

physically taller or higher than others around in a way that draws notice

terkemuka, megah

Ex: The tallest tree on the hill was an eminent landmark that could be seen from miles away .Pohon tertinggi di bukit itu adalah tengara **menonjol** yang bisa dilihat dari jarak bermil-mil.

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eminence

[Kata benda]

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

keunggulan, prestise

Ex: He spoke with eminence and authority as one of the top experts in the subject area .Dia berbicara dengan **keunggulan** dan otoritas sebagai salah satu ahli terkemuka di bidang tersebut.

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rote

[Kata benda]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

belajar dengan menghafal, pembelajaran mekanis

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via daily rote rehearsal .Definisi tersebut dihafal melalui latihan **mekanis** harian.

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rotary

[Adjektiva]

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

berputar, berotasi

Ex: The rotary knob on the stereo controls the volume of the music .Tombol **putar** pada stereo mengontrol volume musik.

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rotund

[Adjektiva]

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

bulat, bundar

Ex: The children were laughing at the rotund shape of the stone they found .Anak-anak tertawa pada bentuk **bulat** dari batu yang mereka temukan.

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to deport

[kata kerja]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

mendeportasi, mengusir

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Agen patroli perbatasan saat ini **mendeportasi** sekelompok migran yang ditangkap di dekat perbatasan selatan.

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deportment

[Kata benda]

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

perilaku, sikap

Ex: In job interviews , potential employers often evaluate a candidate 's deportment during the meeting and how they carry themselves .Dalam wawancara kerja, calon pemberi kerja sering mengevaluasi **sikap** kandidat selama pertemuan dan bagaimana mereka membawa diri.

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 31