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Навыки Слов SAT 2 - урок 31

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SAT Word Skills 2
guile
guile
[существительное]

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

коварство

коварство

Ex: Politicians often rely on guile like spin and rhetoric to portray their opponents' policies in a negative light. 
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guileless
guileless
[прилагательное]

sincere and free from deceit

бесхитростный

бесхитростный

Ex: Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease. 
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peaceable
peaceable
[прилагательное]

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

миролюбивый

миролюбивый

Ex: John tries to be peaceable and usually handles disagreements calmly, but he has been known to lose his temper on occasion. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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hardhearted
hardhearted
[прилагательное]

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

жестокосердный

жестокосердный

Ex: John was a hardhearted man who never showed any kindness toward those in need. 
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hardihood
hardihood
[существительное]

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

дерзость

дерзость

Ex: Growing up poor on a farm developed in her a hardihood and strength of character that served her well throughout her life. 
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hardy
hardy
[прилагательное]

having a strong and well-built physique

выносливый

выносливый

Ex: You need a hardy body to be a firefighter since the work involves heavy lifting, carrying equipment and battling blazes for hours. 
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definite
definite
[прилагательное]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

явный

явный

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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definitive
definitive
[прилагательное]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

окончательный

окончательный

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 
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to inure
to inure
[глагол]

to become accustomed to something difficult or unpleasant, usually through repeated exposure

вступать в силу

вступать в силу

Ex: Soldiers quickly inure themselves to extreme conditions. 
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inured
inured
[прилагательное]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

приученный

приученный

Ex: The miners are so inured to hazardous working conditions after decades on the job that danger no longer concerns them. 
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mordant
mordant
[прилагательное]

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

едкий

едкий

Ex: Tanners use mordant chemicals like alum, chrome, and vegetable tannins to set dyes and preserve animal hides during the leather-making process. 
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mordacious
mordacious
[прилагательное]

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

язвительный

язвительный

Ex: The dog had become mordacious after being mistreated and would bite anyone who approached. 
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eminent
eminent
[прилагательное]

higher or taller than the things or people nearby in a way that draws attention

выдающийся

выдающийся

Ex: The statue stood eminent above the square, visible from every corner. 
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eminence
eminence
[существительное]

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

Высокопреосвященство

Высокопреосвященство

Ex: She has reached eminence as one of the most influential figures in modern art history. 
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rote
rote
[существительное]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

механическое запоминание

механическое запоминание

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
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rotary
rotary
[прилагательное]

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

ротационный

ротационный

Ex: The rotary dial on the old telephone was used to dial numbers. 
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rotund
rotund
[прилагательное]

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

округлый

округлый

Ex: The rotund shape of the planet resembled a large beach ball in telescope photos. 
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to deport
to deport
[глагол]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

депортировать

депортировать

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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deportment
deportment
[существительное]

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

манеры

манеры

Ex: The doorman greeted guests with polite decorum and proper deportment, as expected in such an upscale establishment. 
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