SAT词汇技能2 - 第31课

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SAT词汇技能2
guile [名词]
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狡诈

Ex:

在考试中,一些学生采取了诡计,如隐藏笔记或抄袭他人答案等作弊手段。

guileless [形容词]
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天真无邪的

Ex:

他是一个天真无邪的灵魂,无法操纵他人。

peaceable [形容词]
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和平的

Ex: Despite the provocations , Gandhi remained firmly committed to peaceable protest and civil disobedience .

尽管有挑衅,甘地仍然坚定地致力于和平抗议和公民不服从。

peaceful [形容词]
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和平的

Ex: After the coup , citizens longed to return to the peaceful stability of the prior democratic government .
hardhearted [形容词]
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硬心肠的

Ex: The hardhearted landlord evicted the elderly couple without remorse during the bitter winter .

冷酷的房东在严冬中毫无悔意地驱逐了那对老夫妇。

hardihood [名词]
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胆量

Ex: Although weak in body , her indomitable spirit and hardihood enabled her to battle her illness for many years .

虽然身体虚弱,但她不屈不挠的精神和 坚韧 使她能够与疾病斗争多年。

hardy [形容词]
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强壮的

Ex: Maria grew up on a remote farm , which gave her a strong , hardy physique that allowed her to endure long days of strenuous labor outside .

玛丽亚在一个偏远的农场长大,这给了她一个强健的体格,使她能够忍受户外长时间的繁重劳动。

definite [形容词]
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明确的

Ex: To avoid future disputes , the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms .

为避免未来的争议,合同明确地用明确的条款定义了各方的义务。

definitive [形容词]
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决定性的

Ex: Diagnostic tests revealed definitive medical evidence that confirmed the presence of cancer cells in her body .

诊断测试揭示了明确的医学证据,证实了她体内存在癌细胞。

to inure [动词]
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变得习惯

Ex: Constant rejection had inured him to disappointment .

不断的拒绝使他习惯了失望。

inured [形容词]
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习惯的

Ex:

前线卫生工作者不可避免地会对痛苦麻木,因为长期暴露于疾病和死亡会削弱其情感影响。

mordant [形容词]
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媒染的

Ex: Many early photographic developers contained mildly mordant ingredients like potassium ferricyanide that helped sensitize and fix images on paper .

许多早期的摄影显影剂含有轻度媒染成分,如铁氰化钾,有助于在纸上感光和固定图像。

mordacious [形容词]
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咬人的

Ex: Farmers had to carefully protect their livestock from the mordacious foxes that roamed the countryside .

农民们不得不小心保护他们的牲畜免受在乡村游荡的咬人狐狸的伤害。

eminent [形容词]
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突出的

Ex: An eminent hill rose behind the village , catching the morning light .

一座突出的山丘在村庄后面升起,捕捉着晨光。

eminence [名词]
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卓越

Ex: Only a small handful of scholars have achieved eminence in more than one discipline .

只有极少数学者在一个以上的学科中取得了卓越成就

rote [名词]
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死记硬背

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning.

我试图避免死记硬背,而是专注于概念学习。

rotary [形容词]
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旋转的

Ex: She used a rotary tool to carve intricate designs into the wood .

她使用了一个旋转工具在木头上雕刻复杂的设计。

rotund [形容词]
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圆形的

Ex: Due to the toy 's rotund form , it was able to roll easily across the floor .

由于玩具的圆形形状,它能够轻松地在地板上滚动。

to deport [动词]
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驱逐出境

Ex: During World War II , the United States deported hundreds of immigrants back to Germany , Italy and Japan .

第二次世界大战期间,美国将数百名移民驱逐回德国、意大利和日本。

deportment [名词]
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举止

Ex: Part of becoming a lady in the Victorian era involved lessons in deportment , such as posture , manners and poise .

在维多利亚时代,成为淑女的一部分涉及举止课程,如姿势、礼仪和沉着。