SAT词汇技能2 - 第31课

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guile

[名词]

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

狡诈, 欺骗

Ex: During the Cold War , spies engaged in guile through tactics like spreading misinformation .在冷战期间，间谍通过散布虚假信息等策略进行**诡计**。

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guileless

[形容词]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

坦率的, 真诚的

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.政客需要一定程度的狡诈，但**直率的**候选人没有仔细斟酌每一个字就说出了自己的想法。

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peaceable

[形容词]

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

和平的, 和解的

Ex: Through calm discussion of opposing views , the group hoped to find more peaceable common ground .通过对对立观点的平静讨论，该小组希望找到更**和平的**共同点。

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peaceful

[形容词]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

和平的, 宁静的

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .冥想课程让每个人都带着一种**平静的**感觉，这种感觉持续了一整天。

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hardhearted

[形容词]

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

硬心肠的, 无情的

Ex: Although tears were shed recounting their story , the hardhearted social worker remained unmoved to help .尽管在讲述他们的故事时流下了眼泪，但**铁石心肠**的社会工作者仍然无动于衷，不愿提供帮助。

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hardihood

[名词]

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

胆量, 勇气

Ex: Soldiers are chosen as much for their physical hardiness as their mental hardihood - the ability to endure stress , danger and privation .士兵们被选中既因为他们的身体耐力，也因为他们的**坚韧** - 承受压力、危险和匮乏的能力。

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hardy

[形容词]

having a strong and well-built physique

强壮的, 健壮的

Ex: The hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions .尽管天气条件充满挑战，**强健的**登山者还是到达了顶峰。

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definite

[形容词]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

明确的, 清晰的

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .她就参加会议给出了**明确的**答复。

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definitive

[形容词]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

决定性的, 最终的

Ex: They reached a definitive agreement after long negotiations .经过长时间谈判，他们达成了**最终**协议。

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to inure

[动词]

to accustom someone to tolerate something undesirable or unacceptable through prolonged, frequent exposure over time

使习惯, 锻炼

Ex: Living for years under tyrannical rule had inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable .在专制统治下生活多年，使公民**习惯于**压迫，并限制了其他人会觉得无法忍受的公民自由。

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inured

[形容词]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

习惯的, 坚韧的

Ex: Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately become inured to disappointment through years of underachievement .输球队的死忠球迷不幸地通过多年的表现不佳而对失望**习以为常**。

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mordant

[形容词]

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

媒染的, 腐蚀性的

Ex: Etching is a printmaking method that employs a mordant substance like acid to corrode and thereby incise an image onto a metal plate .蚀刻是一种版画制作方法，它使用像酸这样的**腐蚀性**物质来腐蚀从而在金属板上刻出图像。

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mordacious

[形容词]

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

咬人的, 攻击性的

Ex: The swarm of mordacious mosquitoes descended on anyone who ventured outside at dusk .一群**咬人的**蚊子在黄昏时分袭击了任何敢外出的人。

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eminent

[形容词]

physically taller or higher than others around in a way that draws notice

杰出的, 雄伟的

Ex: The tallest tree on the hill was an eminent landmark that could be seen from miles away .山上最高的树是一个**突出的**地标，从几英里外就能看到。

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eminence

[名词]

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

卓越, 声望

Ex: He spoke with eminence and authority as one of the top experts in the subject area .他作为该领域的顶尖专家之一，以**卓越**和权威发言。

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rote

[名词]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

死记硬背, 机械学习

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via daily rote rehearsal .这些定义通过每天的**机械**重复练习被记住了。

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rotary

[形容词]

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

旋转的, 转动的

Ex: The rotary knob on the stereo controls the volume of the music .音响上的**旋转**旋钮控制音乐的音量。

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rotund

[形容词]

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

圆形的, 球形的

Ex: The children were laughing at the rotund shape of the stone they found .孩子们在笑他们发现的石头的**圆润**形状。

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to deport

[动词]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .边境巡逻人员目前正在**驱逐**一群在南部边境附近被捕的移民。

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deportment

[名词]

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

举止, 仪态

Ex: In job interviews , potential employers often evaluate a candidate 's deportment during the meeting and how they carry themselves .在工作面试中，潜在的雇主经常会评估候选人在会议期间的**举止**以及他们如何表现自己。

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SAT词汇技能2

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SAT词汇技能2 - 第31课