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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài học 31

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 2
guile
[Danh từ]

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

mánh khóe, thủ đoạn

mánh khóe, thủ đoạn

Ex: During the Cold War , spies guile through tactics like spreading misinformation .
guileless
[Tính từ]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

thật thà, ngây thơ

thật thà, ngây thơ

peaceable
[Tính từ]

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

hòa bình, hòa thuận

hòa bình, hòa thuận

Ex: Through calm discussion of opposing views , the group hoped to find peaceable common ground .
peaceful
[Tính từ]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

hòa bình, yên bình

hòa bình, yên bình

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
hardhearted
[Tính từ]

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

nhẫn tâm, đá lạnh

nhẫn tâm, đá lạnh

Ex: Although tears were shed recounting their story , hardhearted social worker remained unmoved to help .
hardihood
[Danh từ]

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

sự bền bỉ, sự kiên cường

sự bền bỉ, sự kiên cường

Ex: Soldiers are chosen as much for their physical hardiness as their hardihood - the ability to endure stress , danger and privation .
hardy
[Tính từ]

having a strong and well-built physique

cường tráng, tinh nhuệ

cường tráng, tinh nhuệ

Ex: hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions .
definite
[Tính từ]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

rõ ràng, chắc chắn

rõ ràng, chắc chắn

Ex: She gave definite answer about attending the meeting .
definitive
[Tính từ]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

quyết định, dứt khoát

quyết định, dứt khoát

Ex: They reached definitive agreement after long negotiations .
to inure
[Động từ]

to accustom someone to tolerate something undesirable or unacceptable through prolonged, frequent exposure over time

làm quen, thích nghi

làm quen, thích nghi

Ex: Living for years under tyrannical rule inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable .
inured
[Tính từ]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

quen thuộc với, thích ứng với

quen thuộc với, thích ứng với

Ex: Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately inured to disappointment through years of underachievement .
mordant
[Tính từ]

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

chất mordant, chất làm cố định màu

chất mordant, chất làm cố định màu

Ex: Etching is a printmaking method that employs mordant substance like acid to corrode and thereby incise an image onto a metal plate .
mordacious
[Tính từ]

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

hay cắn, mang tính tấn công

hay cắn, mang tính tấn công

Ex: The swarm mordacious mosquitoes descended on anyone who ventured outside at dusk .
eminent
[Tính từ]

physically taller or higher than others around in a way that draws notice

nổi bật, nổi trội

nổi bật, nổi trội

Ex: The tallest tree on the hill was eminent landmark that could be seen from miles away .
eminence
[Danh từ]

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

địa vị cao, uy tín

địa vị cao, uy tín

Ex: He spoke eminence and authority as one of the top experts in the subject area .
rote
[Danh từ]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

học thuộc lòng, học theo kiểu máy móc

học thuộc lòng, học theo kiểu máy móc

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via rote rehearsal .
rotary
[Tính từ]

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

xoay, quay

xoay, quay

Ex: rotary knob on the stereo controls the volume of the music .
rotund
[Tính từ]

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

tròn trịa, béo tròn

tròn trịa, béo tròn

Ex: The children were laughing at rotund shape of the stone they found .
to deport
[Động từ]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

trục xuất, trục xuất khỏi nước

trục xuất, trục xuất khỏi nước

Ex: Border patrol agents are deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .
deportment
[Danh từ]

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

hạnh kiểm, cách cư xử

hạnh kiểm, cách cư xử

Ex: In job interviews , potential employers often evaluate a candidatedeportment during the meeting and how they carry themselves .
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