Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 31

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

guile

[Pangngalan]

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

katusuhan, panlilinlang

Ex: During the Cold War , spies engaged in guile through tactics like spreading misinformation .Noong Cold War, ang mga espiya ay gumamit ng **katusuhan** sa pamamagitan ng mga taktika tulad ng pagpapakalat ng maling impormasyon.

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guileless

[pang-uri]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

tapat, deretsahan

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.Ang mga pulitiko ay nangangailangan ng tiyak na dami ng katusuhan, ngunit ang kandidatong **walang katusuhan** ay nagsalita ng kanilang isip nang hindi maingat na tinitimbang ang bawat salita.

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peaceable

[pang-uri]

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

mapayapa, mapagkasundo

Ex: Through calm discussion of opposing views , the group hoped to find more peaceable common ground .Sa pamamagitan ng mahinahong pagtalakay sa magkasalungat na pananaw, inaasahan ng grupo na makahanap ng mas **mapayapang** common ground.

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peaceful

[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .Ang session ng meditation ay nag-iwan sa lahat ng **mapayapa** na pakiramdam na tumagal buong araw.

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hardhearted

[pang-uri]

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

matigas ang puso, walang awa

Ex: Although tears were shed recounting their story , the hardhearted social worker remained unmoved to help .Bagaman may mga luha na nahulog sa pagkwento ng kanilang kuwento, ang **matigas ang puso** na social worker ay nanatiling hindi nagalaw upang tumulong.

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hardihood

[Pangngalan]

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

katapangan, lakas ng loob

Ex: Soldiers are chosen as much for their physical hardiness as their mental hardihood - the ability to endure stress , danger and privation .Ang mga sundalo ay pinipili hindi lamang para sa kanilang pisikal na tibay kundi pati na rin sa kanilang **katatagan ng loob** - ang kakayahang tiisin ang stress, panganib, at kahirapan.

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hardy

[pang-uri]

having a strong and well-built physique

matatag, malakas

Ex: The hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions .Ang **matitibay** na mga umakyat ng bundok ay umabot sa tuktok sa kabila ng mahirap na kondisyon ng panahon.

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definite

[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **tiyak** na sagot tungkol sa pagdalo sa pulong.

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definitive

[pang-uri]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

pinal, tumitiyak

Ex: They reached a definitive agreement after long negotiations .Nakarating sila sa isang **pangwakas** na kasunduan pagkatapos ng mahabang negosasyon.

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to inure

[Pandiwa]

to accustom someone to tolerate something undesirable or unacceptable through prolonged, frequent exposure over time

sanayin, ihasa

Ex: Living for years under tyrannical rule had inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable .Ang pamumuhu ng maraming taon sa ilalim ng mapang-aping pamamahala ay **nasanay** ang mga mamamayan sa pang-aapi at pinaikli ang mga kalayaang sibil na hindi matitiis ng iba.

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inured

[pang-uri]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

sanay, matatag

Ex: Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately become inured to disappointment through years of underachievement .Ang mga diehard na tagahanga ng mga talong koponan sa kasamaang-palad ay nagiging **sanay** sa pagkabigo sa pamamagitan ng mga taon ng underachievement.

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mordant

[pang-uri]

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

nakakasira, nakakalanta

Ex: Etching is a printmaking method that employs a mordant substance like acid to corrode and thereby incise an image onto a metal plate .Ang etching ay isang paraan ng pag-print na gumagamit ng **mordant** na sangkap tulad ng asido upang kumain at sa gayon ay mag-ukit ng isang imahe sa isang metal plate.

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mordacious

[pang-uri]

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

nangangagat, agresibo

Ex: The swarm of mordacious mosquitoes descended on anyone who ventured outside at dusk .Ang kawan ng mga **kumakagat** na lamok ay bumaba sa sinumang naglakas-loob na lumabas sa dapit-hapon.

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eminent

[pang-uri]

physically taller or higher than others around in a way that draws notice

kilalang-kilala, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The tallest tree on the hill was an eminent landmark that could be seen from miles away .Ang pinakamataas na puno sa burol ay isang **kilalang** palatandaan na makikita mula sa milya-milyang layo.

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eminence

[Pangngalan]

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

kadakilaan, prestihiyo

Ex: He spoke with eminence and authority as one of the top experts in the subject area .Nagsalita siya nang may **dakilang karangalan** at awtoridad bilang isa sa mga nangungunang eksperto sa larangan.

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rote

[Pangngalan]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

pag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng pagsasaulo, mekanikal na pag-aaral

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via daily rote rehearsal .Ang mga kahulugan ay naisaisip sa pamamagitan ng araw-araw na **mekanikal** na pagsasanay.

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rotary

[pang-uri]

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

umiikot, pinaikot

Ex: The rotary knob on the stereo controls the volume of the music .Ang **rotary** knob sa stereo ay kumokontrol sa volume ng musika.

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rotund

[pang-uri]

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

bilog, pabilog

Ex: The children were laughing at the rotund shape of the stone they found .Ang mga bata ay tumatawa sa **bilog** na hugis ng bato na kanilang natagpuan.

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to deport

[Pandiwa]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

ideport, palayasin

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Kasalukuyang **ini-deport** ng mga border patrol agent ang isang grupo ng mga migrante na nahuli malapit sa timog na hangganan.

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deportment

[Pangngalan]

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

pag-uugali, tindig

Ex: In job interviews , potential employers often evaluate a candidate 's deportment during the meeting and how they carry themselves .Sa mga panayam sa trabaho, kadalasang sinusuri ng mga potensyal na employer ang **asal** ng isang kandidato sa panahon ng pulong at kung paano nila dala ang kanilang sarili.

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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 31