Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 4 - 4A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4A dalam buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "beban", "ragu-ragu", "agresi", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

engineer

[Kata benda]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

insinyur, teknisi

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**Insinyur** mengawasi konstruksi dan pemeliharaan jalan dan jembatan.

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to cause

[kata kerja]

to make something happen, usually something bad

menyebabkan, menimbulkan

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Merokok diketahui **menyebabkan** berbagai masalah kesehatan.

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burden

[Kata benda]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

beban, tanggung jawab

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .Dampak lingkungan dari polusi industri adalah **beban** yang harus ditanggung oleh generasi mendatang.

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obese

[Adjektiva]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Anak-anak **obesitas** memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan penyakit kronis di kemudian hari.

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to screen

[kata kerja]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

memeriksa, menyaring

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Apoteker **menyaring** pelanggan untuk gejala COVID-19 sebelum mengizinkan mereka masuk ke apotek.

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mind

[Kata benda]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

pikiran, akal

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .Membaca merangsang **pikiran** dan memperluas perspektif.

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to shift

[kata kerja]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

mengubah, beralih

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .Para pemimpin komunitas berhasil membujuk warga untuk **mengubah** sikap mereka terhadap penerapan praktik hidup berkelanjutan.

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obesity

[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.

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bald

[Adjektiva]

having little or no hair on the head

botak, gundul

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Pria tua itu memiliki kepala **botak** yang rapi dan bersih, yang sangat cocok untuknya.

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baldness

[Kata benda]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

kebotakan, kerontokan rambut

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .Dia menyadari tanda-tanda pertama **kebotakan** di akhir usia dua puluhan.

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disabled

[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Pekerja **penyandang disabilitas** unggul dalam pekerjaannya meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait kondisi mereka.

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disability

[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, cacat

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Disabilitas** seharusnya tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk mencapai tujuannya.

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depressed

[Adjektiva]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

tertekan, murung

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

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depression

[Kata benda]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Dia berbicara terbuka tentang perjuangannya dengan **depresi**, berharap dapat membantu orang lain.

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aggressive

[Adjektiva]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresif, cenderung kekerasan

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .Dia memiliki reputasi untuk gaya bermain **agresif** di lapangan olahraga.

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aggression

[Kata benda]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

agresi, permusuhan

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deaf

[Adjektiva]

partly or completely unable to hear

tuli, tunarungu

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.Dia belajar membaca bibir untuk lebih memahami percakapan saat dia semakin **tuli**.

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deafness

[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

tuli, kondisi ketulian

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .Deteksi dini **tuli** sangat penting untuk hasil yang lebih baik.

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short-sighted

[Adjektiva]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

rabun jauh, pandangan pendek

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shortsightedness

[Kata benda]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

rabun dekat, kurangnya visi jangka panjang

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .**Kepicikan** nya mencegahnya untuk melihat risiko potensial.

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addictive

[Adjektiva]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

membuat ketagihan, adiktif

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .Banyak orang menemukan olahraga **membuat ketagihan** setelah merasakan efek positif pada suasana hati dan energi mereka.

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addiction

[Kata benda]

a strong desire to do or have something

kecanduan, ketagihan

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .Dia mengembangkan **kecanduan** membaca novel misteri, menyelesaikan satu setiap minggu.

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imperfect

[Adjektiva]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

tidak sempurna, cacat

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .Lukisan itu memikat tapi **tidak sempurna**, dengan goresan kuas yang sedikit tidak rata.

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imperfection

[Kata benda]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

ketidaksempurnaan, cacat

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to slip one's mind

[frasa]

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

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to cross one's mind

[frasa]

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .

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of two minds

[frasa]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

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to get one's mind off something

[frasa]

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

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to keep something in mind

[frasa]

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

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to make up one's mind

[frasa]

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

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to change one's mind

[frasa]

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

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to give somebody a piece of one's mind

[frasa]

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.

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out of one's mind

[frasa]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .

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on one's mind

[frasa]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .

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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 4 - 4A