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Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 14

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos
pathos
[Kata benda]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

pathos, emosi mendalam

pathos, emosi mendalam

Ex: The documentary conveyed the pathos of poverty through intimate portraits of families. 

Dokumenter itu menyampaikan pathos kemiskinan melalui potret intim keluarga.

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pathology
pathology
[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologi

patologi

Ex: The pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells, confirming the diagnosis of cancer. 

Laporan patologi mengungkapkan adanya sel ganas, mengonfirmasi diagnosis kanker.

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stripling
stripling
[Kata benda]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

pemuda, remaja

pemuda, remaja

Ex: The seasoned warriors chuckled at the boldness of the eager stripling. 

Para prajurit yang berpengalaman tertawa melihat keberanian pemuda yang bersemangat.

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stringent
stringent
[Adjektiva]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

ketat, keras

ketat, keras

Ex: They had to comply with stringent safety standards on the construction site. 

Mereka harus mematuhi standar keselamatan ketat di lokasi konstruksi.

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stricture
stricture
[Kata benda]

a severe criticism of something or someone

kritik keras, teguran

kritik keras, teguran

Ex: The author responded to the stricture by revising parts of his manuscript. 

Penulis menanggapi kritik keras dengan merevisi bagian-bagian naskahnya.

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dishonest
dishonest
[Adjektiva]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

tidak jujur, menipu

tidak jujur, menipu

Ex: The company suffered financial losses due to the dishonest actions of its executives. 

Perusahaan menderita kerugian finansial karena tindakan tidak jujur para eksekutifnya.

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discrete
discrete
[Adjektiva]

individually separate and easily identifiable

terpisah, berbeda

terpisah, berbeda

Ex: The company operates multiple discrete departments, each with its own responsibilities. 

Perusahaan mengoperasikan beberapa departemen terpisah, masing-masing dengan tanggung jawabnya sendiri.

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discretion
discretion
[Kata benda]

the freedom or authority to decide what should be done in a particular situation

diskresi,  kebebasan memutuskan

diskresi, kebebasan memutuskan

Ex: The final decision is left to the director's discretion. 
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to discriminate
to discriminate
[kata kerja]

to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: It’s essential to discriminate between fact and opinion in research. 

Penting untuk membedakan antara fakta dan opini dalam penelitian.

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to disdain
to disdain
[kata kerja]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

meremehkan, menghina

meremehkan, menghina

Ex: If you disdain others without understanding their perspectives, you may miss valuable insights. 

Jika Anda meremehkan orang lain tanpa memahami perspektif mereka, Anda mungkin melewatkan wawasan berharga.

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disheveled
disheveled
[Adjektiva]

having an untidy appearance

berantakan, tidak rapi

berantakan, tidak rapi

Ex: She appeared disheveled at the meeting, as if she had rushed in without preparing. 

Dia terlihat berantakan di pertemuan itu, seolah-olah dia buru-buru datang tanpa persiapan.

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to disrobe
to disrobe
[kata kerja]

to remove one's clothing

melepas pakaian, membuka baju

melepas pakaian, membuka baju

Ex: In the changing room, participants discreetly disrobed before putting on their swimwear. 

Di ruang ganti, para peserta dengan hati-hati melepas pakaian sebelum mengenakan pakaian renang mereka.

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to excruciate
to excruciate
[kata kerja]

to torture someone physically

menyiksa, menganiaya

menyiksa, menganiaya

Ex: The cruel king would excruciate anyone who defied his orders, showing no mercy. 

Raja yang kejam akan menyiksa siapa pun yang menentang perintahnya, tanpa menunjukkan belas kasihan.

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excusable
excusable
[Adjektiva]

able to be forgiven

dapat dimaafkan, bisa dimaklumi

dapat dimaafkan, bisa dimaklumi

Ex: Her behavior was excusable in light of the emotional stress she had been under. 

Perilakunya bisa dimaafkan mengingat tekanan emosional yang dia alami.

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exegesis
exegesis
[Kata benda]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

penafsiran

penafsiran

Ex: A detailed exegesis of the text was required for the theology course. 

Sebuah penafsiran rinci tentang teks diperlukan untuk kursus teologi.

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executor
executor
[Kata benda]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

pelaksana wasiat, pengelola harta warisan

pelaksana wasiat, pengelola harta warisan

Ex: After the passing of the patriarch, the family appointed his eldest son as the executor of the will. 

Setelah kematian sang patriark, keluarga menunjuk putra tertuanya sebagai pelaksana wasiat.

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humane
humane
[Adjektiva]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

manusiawi, penuh belas kasih

manusiawi, penuh belas kasih

Ex: The organization's mission is to advocate for humane treatment of refugees and asylum seekers. 

Misi organisasi adalah untuk memperjuangkan perlakuan manusiawi terhadap pengungsi dan pencari suaka.

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humanitarian
humanitarian
[Adjektiva]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

kemanusiaan, amal

kemanusiaan, amal

Ex: His efforts reflect a strong humanitarian spirit. 

Usahanya mencerminkan semangat kemanusiaan yang kuat.

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to humanize
to humanize
[kata kerja]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

mempermanusiakan, membuat lebih cocok untuk manusia

mempermanusiakan, membuat lebih cocok untuk manusia

Ex: She tried to humanize the tough corporate culture by encouraging open communication and teamwork. 

Dia mencoba untuk memanusiakan budaya perusahaan yang keras dengan mendorong komunikasi terbuka dan kerja tim.

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deshabille
deshabille
[Kata benda]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

keadaan berpakaian sebagian atau sembarangan

keadaan berpakaian sebagian atau sembarangan

Ex: She answered the door in a state of deshabille, still wearing her pajamas and slippers. 

Dia menjawab pintu dalam keadaan deshabille, masih mengenakan piyama dan sandalnya.

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