Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 14

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pathos

[Kata benda]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

pathos, emosi mendalam

Ex: Her performance on stage conveyed a raw pathos that resonated with the audience 's emotions .Penampilannya di atas panggung menyampaikan **pathos** mentah yang beresonansi dengan emosi penonton.

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pathology

[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologi

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.**Ahli patologi** berspesialisasi dalam patologi forensik, memeriksa bukti dari TKP untuk menentukan penyebab kematian.

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stripling

[Kata benda]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

pemuda, remaja

Ex: Despite being a mere stripling, he showed remarkable courage on the battlefield .Meskipun hanya seorang **pemuda**, dia menunjukkan keberanian yang luar biasa di medan perang.

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stringent

[Adjektiva]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

ketat, keras

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .Kelompok lingkungan mendorong undang-undang yang lebih **ketat** untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah.

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stricture

[Kata benda]

a severe criticism of something or someone

kritik keras, teguran

Ex: They will likely issue a formal stricture against the company for its unethical practices .Mereka kemungkinan akan mengeluarkan **kritik** formal terhadap perusahaan untuk praktik tidak etisnya.

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dishonest

[Adjektiva]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

tidak jujur, menipu

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .Dia merasa dikhianati oleh perilaku **tidak jujur** temannya, yang termasuk menyebarkan rumor di belakangnya.

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discrete

[Adjektiva]

individually separate and easily identifiable

terpisah, berbeda

Ex: The colors on the spectrum are discrete, with each hue being distinct from the others .Warna-warna pada spektrum adalah **diskrit**, dengan setiap warna berbeda dari yang lain.

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discretion

[Kata benda]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

kebijaksanaan, kekuasaan untuk memutuskan

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .Banyak yang berpendapat bahwa terlalu banyak **kebijaksanaan** dalam penegakan hukum dapat menyebabkan hasil yang tidak konsisten.

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to discriminate

[kata kerja]

to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: To succeed , one must discriminate between useful information and noise .Untuk sukses, seseorang harus **membedakan** antara informasi yang berguna dan kebisingan.

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to disdain

[kata kerja]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

meremehkan, menghina

Ex: The professor was known to disdain students who did n’t meet his exacting standards .Profesor itu dikenal **meremehkan** siswa yang tidak memenuhi standarnya yang ketat.

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disheveled

[Adjektiva]

having an untidy appearance

berantakan, tidak rapi

Ex: He always looked disheveled, even after spending hours getting ready in the morning .Dia selalu terlihat **berantakan**, bahkan setelah menghabiskan berjam-jam bersiap-siap di pagi hari.

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to disrobe

[kata kerja]

to remove one's clothing

melepas pakaian, membuka baju

Ex: Ceremonial rituals often involve participants disrobing as a symbolic gesture .Ritual upacara sering melibatkan peserta yang **melepas pakaian** sebagai isyarat simbolis.

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to excruciate

[kata kerja]

to torture someone physically

menyiksa, menganiaya

Ex: His captors excruciated him with unbearable pain during the long hours of torture .Penculiknya **menyiksanya** dengan rasa sakit yang tak tertahankan selama berjam-jam penyiksaan.

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excusable

[Adjektiva]

able to be forgiven

dapat dimaafkan, bisa dimaklumi

Ex: He argued that his actions were excusable, given the lack of guidance at the time .Dia berpendapat bahwa tindakannya **dapat dimaafkan**, mengingat kurangnya bimbingan pada saat itu.

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exegesis

[Kata benda]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

penafsiran

Ex: The exegesis of the religious manuscript shed light on its complex doctrines .**Eksgesis** naskah keagamaan itu menjelaskan doktrin-doktrin kompleksnya.

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executor

[Kata benda]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

pelaksana wasiat, pengelola harta warisan

Ex: The executor had to work with several institutions to ensure the smooth transfer of assets .**Pelaksana wasiat** harus bekerja dengan beberapa lembaga untuk memastikan transfer aset berjalan lancar.

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humane

[Adjektiva]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

manusiawi, penuh belas kasih

Ex: He believes in a humane approach to criminal justice , focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment .Dia percaya pada pendekatan **manusiawi** terhadap keadilan pidana, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman.

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humanitarian

[Adjektiva]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

kemanusiaan

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .Inisiatif **kemanusiaan** berfokus pada mempromosikan hak asasi manusia, mengurangi kemiskinan, dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk tantangan global.

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to humanize

[kata kerja]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

mempermanusiakan, membuat lebih cocok untuk manusia

Ex: The government aimed to humanize the prison system by focusing on rehabilitation over punishment .Pemerintah bertujuan untuk **memanusiakan** sistem penjara dengan fokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman.

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deshabille

[Kata benda]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

keadaan berpakaian sebagian atau sembarangan

Ex: The guest arrived in deshabille, his shirt untucked and sleeves rolled up carelessly .Tamu itu tiba dalam keadaan **deshabille**, kemejanya tidak rapi dan lengan baju digulung dengan sembarangan.

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 4

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 14