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مهارات كلمات SAT 4 - الدرس 14

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos
[اسم]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

عاطفة, شجن

عاطفة, شجن

Ex: Her performance on stage conveyed a pathos that resonated with the audience 's emotions .
pathology
[اسم]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

علم الأمراض, باطنية الأمراض

علم الأمراض, باطنية الأمراض

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.
stripling
[اسم]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

فتي, صبي

فتي, صبي

Ex: Despite being a stripling, he showed remarkable courage on the battlefield .
stringent
[صفة]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

صارم, شديد

صارم, شديد

Ex: The environmental group pushed for stringent laws to protect endangered species .
stricture
[اسم]

a severe criticism of something or someone

انتقاد شديد, تقييد

انتقاد شديد, تقييد

Ex: They will likely issue a stricture against the company for its unethical practices .
dishonest
[صفة]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

غير صادق, غير أمين

غير صادق, غير أمين

Ex: She felt betrayed by her frienddishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .
discrete
[صفة]

individually separate and easily identifiable

متميز, منفصل

متميز, منفصل

Ex: The colors on the spectrum discrete, with each hue being distinct from the others .
discretion
[اسم]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

تقدير, سلطة تقديرية

تقدير, سلطة تقديرية

Ex: Many argued that discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .

to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: To succeed , one discriminate between useful information and noise .
to disdain
[فعل]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

احتقر, ازدرى

احتقر, ازدرى

Ex: The professor was known disdain students who did n’t meet his exacting standards .
disheveled
[صفة]

having an untidy appearance

مزركش, مبعثر

مزركش, مبعثر

Ex: He always disheveled, even after spending hours getting ready in the morning .
to disrobe
[فعل]

to remove one's clothing

نزع الملابس, خلع الملابس

نزع الملابس, خلع الملابس

Ex: Ceremonial rituals often involve disrobing as a symbolic gesture .

to torture someone physically

عذّب, أشقى

عذّب, أشقى

Ex: His excruciated him with unbearable pain during the long hours of torture .
excusable
[صفة]

able to be forgiven

قابل للعذر, مغفور له

قابل للعذر, مغفور له

Ex: He argued that his actions excusable, given the lack of guidance at the time .
exegesis
[اسم]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

تفسير, شرح تفصيلي

تفسير, شرح تفصيلي

Ex: exegesis of the religious manuscript shed light on its complex doctrines .
executor
[اسم]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

الوصي, المنفذ

الوصي, المنفذ

Ex: executor had to work with several institutions to ensure the smooth transfer of assets .
humane
[صفة]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

إنساني, رحيم

إنساني, رحيم

Ex: He believes in humane approach to criminal justice , focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment .
humanitarian
[صفة]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

إنساني, إغاثي

إنساني, إغاثي

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
to humanize
[فعل]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

تجسيد, تحسين حياة

تجسيد, تحسين حياة

Ex: The government aimed humanize the prison system by focusing on rehabilitation over punishment .
deshabille
[اسم]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

حالة عدم ارتداء الملابس بشكل كامل, حالة اللباس غير الرسمي

حالة عدم ارتداء الملابس بشكل كامل, حالة اللباس غير الرسمي

Ex: The guest arrived deshabille, his shirt untucked and sleeves rolled up carelessly .
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