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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 4 - Lekce 14

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos
pathos
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

pathos, hluboká emoce

pathos, hluboká emoce

Ex: The film's ending was filled with pathos, leaving the audience in tears. 
pathology
pathology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patologie

patologie

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
stripling
stripling
[Podstatné jméno]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

mladík, mladý muž

mladík, mladý muž

Ex: The stripling dreamed of becoming a knight, though he was still too young. 
stringent
stringent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

přísný, rigorózní

přísný, rigorózní

Ex: The company had stringent rules about employee conduct. 
stricture
stricture
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe criticism of something or someone

přísná kritika, pokárání

přísná kritika, pokárání

Ex: The politician faced harsh stricture from the media for his controversial remarks. 
dishonest
dishonest
[Přídavné jméno]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

nečestný, klamný

nečestný, klamný

Ex: He was caught being dishonest about his involvement in the incident. 
discrete
discrete
[Přídavné jméno]

individually separate and easily identifiable

diskrétní, oddělený

diskrétní, oddělený

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 
discretion
discretion
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

diskrece, diskrecní pravomoc

diskrece, diskrecní pravomoc

Ex: The judge used her discretion to grant the defendant a more lenient sentence. 
to discriminate

to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: He can discriminate between similar shades of blue with ease. 
to disdain
to disdain
[sloveso]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

opovrhovat, pohrdat

opovrhovat, pohrdat

Ex: He openly disdained the suggestion, considering it beneath his expertise. 
disheveled
disheveled
[Přídavné jméno]

having an untidy appearance

rozcuchaný, nepořádný

rozcuchaný, nepořádný

Ex: His hair was disheveled after the long day at work. 
to disrobe
to disrobe
[sloveso]

to remove one's clothing

svléknout se, oděv sundat

svléknout se, oděv sundat

Ex: Before entering the sauna, guests were instructed to disrobe and use provided towels. 
to excruciate
to excruciate
[sloveso]

to torture someone physically

mučit, trýznit

mučit, trýznit

Ex: The cruel captors excruciated their prisoners with severe beatings. 
excusable
excusable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be forgiven

omluvitelný, odpustitelný

omluvitelný, odpustitelný

Ex: His mistake was excusable, considering the challenging circumstances he faced. 
exegesis
exegesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

výklad

výklad

Ex: The professor’s exegesis of the ancient text provided new insights into its meaning. 
executor
executor
[Podstatné jméno]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

vykonavatel závěti, správce pozůstalosti

vykonavatel závěti, správce pozůstalosti

Ex: The lawyer was appointed as the executor of the late entrepreneur’s estate. 
humane
humane
[Přídavné jméno]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

humánní, soucítící

humánní, soucítící

Ex: The humane treatment of animals is a fundamental principle of ethical farming practices. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitární, dobročinný

humanitární, dobročinný

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
to humanize
to humanize
[sloveso]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

zhumanizovat, učinit lidštějším

zhumanizovat, učinit lidštějším

Ex: The city worked to humanize the urban space by adding parks and pedestrian areas. 
deshabille
deshabille
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

neupravenost

neupravenost

Ex: He stumbled into the office in deshabille, looking as if he had hastily thrown on his clothes. 
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