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SAT词汇技能4 - 第14课

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos
[名词]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

悲情, 情感共鸣

悲情, 情感共鸣

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pathology
[名词]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学, 病理

病理学, 病理

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stripling
[名词]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

年轻人, 小伙子

年轻人, 小伙子

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stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 苛刻的

严格的, 苛刻的

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stricture
[名词]

a severe criticism of something or someone

苛责, 批评

苛责, 批评

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dishonest
[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗的

不诚实的, 欺骗的

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discrete
[形容词]

individually separate and easily identifiable

离散的, 独立的

离散的, 独立的

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discretion
[名词]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

酌情权, 自由裁量权

酌情权, 自由裁量权

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to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

辨别, 区分

辨别, 区分

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to disdain
[动词]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

鄙视, 轻视

鄙视, 轻视

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disheveled
[形容词]

having an untidy appearance

不整洁的, 蓬乱的

不整洁的, 蓬乱的

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to disrobe
[动词]

to remove one's clothing

脱衣, 脱去衣服

脱衣, 脱去衣服

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to torture someone physically

折磨, 酷刑

折磨, 酷刑

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excusable
[形容词]

able to be forgiven

可以原谅的, 可被宽恕的

可以原谅的, 可被宽恕的

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exegesis
[名词]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

释经, 解释学

释经, 解释学

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executor
[名词]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

遗嘱执行人, 执行人

遗嘱执行人, 执行人

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humane
[形容词]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

人道的, 仁慈的

人道的, 仁慈的

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humanitarian
[形容词]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主义的, 人道的

人道主义的, 人道的

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to humanize
[动词]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

人性化, 使更适宜人类

人性化, 使更适宜人类

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deshabille
[名词]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

稍微穿着, 随便穿着的状态

稍微穿着, 随便穿着的状态

Ex: The guest arrived deshabille, his shirt untucked and sleeves rolled up carelessly .
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