SAT词汇技能4 - 第14课

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SAT词汇技能4
pathos [名词]
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悲怆

Ex: The painting possessed a profound pathos , capturing the essence of human suffering .

这幅画具有深刻的悲怆,捕捉了人类苦难的本质。

pathology [名词]
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病理学

Ex: The study of pathology involves investigating the cellular and molecular changes associated with disease processes .

病理学的研究涉及调查与疾病过程相关的细胞和分子变化。

stripling [名词]
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年轻人

Ex: The old farmer shook his head , recalling his days as an ambitious stripling .

老农夫摇了摇头,回忆起自己还是个雄心勃勃的小伙子的日子。

stringent [形容词]
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严格的

Ex: The government imposed stringent measures to control the spread of the virus .

政府实施了严格的措施来控制病毒的传播。

stricture [名词]
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严厉的批评

Ex: If the stricture becomes too personal , it might overshadow the actual issues being discussed .

如果批评变得过于个人化,可能会掩盖正在讨论的实际问题。

dishonest [形容词]
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不诚实的

Ex: The salesman 's dishonest tactics led to distrust among customers .

销售员的不诚实策略导致了顾客之间的不信任。

discrete [形容词]
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离散的

Ex: In mathematics , a discrete variable takes on distinct , separate values .

在数学中,离散变量取不同的、分开的值。

discretion [名词]
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裁量权

Ex: The company policy gives supervisors the discretion to approve or deny leave requests .

公司政策赋予主管批准或拒绝休假请求的自由裁量权

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区分

Ex: The software is designed to discriminate between spam and genuine messages .

该软件旨在区分垃圾邮件和真实消息。

to disdain [动词]
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蔑视

Ex: Despite being wealthy , she never disdained people from humble beginnings .

尽管很富有,她从未轻视过出身卑微的人。

disheveled [形容词]
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凌乱的

Ex: The disheveled child was scolded for not tidying up before bed .

那个蓬头垢面的孩子因为睡前没有整理而受到责骂。

to disrobe [动词]
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脱衣服

Ex: The actor had to disrobe on set as part of the scene , revealing the character 's vulnerability .

演员不得不在片场脱衣作为场景的一部分,揭示了角色的脆弱性。

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折磨

Ex: The villain excruciated his victims in a relentless attempt to extract information .

反派为了提取信息,无情地折磨他的受害者。

excusable [形容词]
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可原谅的

Ex: The minor delay was excusable because of the unexpected traffic .

由于意外的交通,轻微的延迟是可以原谅的

exegesis [名词]
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注释

Ex: He spent years writing an exegesis of the holy book , analyzing every verse .

他花了数年时间撰写圣书的注释,分析每一节经文。

executor [名词]
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遗嘱执行人

Ex: The executor of the will was tasked with distributing the deceased 's assets according to their wishes .

遗嘱的执行人负责根据逝者的意愿分配其资产。

humane [形容词]
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人道的

Ex: Despite the circumstances , she always showed a humane approach to disciplining her children .

尽管环境如此,她在管教孩子时总是表现出一种人道的方法。

humanitarian [形容词]
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showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

Ex: The organization launched a humanitarian aid campaign .
to humanize [动词]
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人性化

Ex: By incorporating natural elements into the design , the project seeks to humanize the surrounding environment .

通过将自然元素融入设计,该项目旨在人性化周围环境。

deshabille [名词]
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衣冠不整

Ex: The child came downstairs in deshabille , with pants half on and shirt inside out .

孩子以衣着不整的状态下楼,裤子穿了一半,衬衫也穿反了。