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SAT词汇技能4 - 第14课

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos
[名词]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

悲怆, 深沉的情感

悲怆, 深沉的情感

Ex: Her performance on stage conveyed a raw pathos that resonated with the audience 's emotions .她在舞台上的表现传达了一种原始的**悲怆**,与观众的情感产生了共鸣。
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pathology
[名词]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

病理学

病理学

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.**病理学家**专攻法医病理学,检查犯罪现场的证据以确定死因。
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stripling
[名词]

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

年轻人, 小伙子

年轻人, 小伙子

Ex: Despite being a mere stripling, he showed remarkable courage on the battlefield .尽管只是一个**年轻人**,他在战场上表现出了非凡的勇气。
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stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .环保组织推动更**严格**的法律来保护濒危物种。
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stricture
[名词]

a severe criticism of something or someone

严厉的批评, 谴责

严厉的批评, 谴责

Ex: They will likely issue a formal stricture against the company for its unethical practices .他们可能会因为公司的不道德行为而发出正式的**谴责**。
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dishonest
[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .她因朋友的**不诚实**行为感到被背叛,这包括在她背后散布谣言。
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discrete
[形容词]

individually separate and easily identifiable

离散的, 分开的

离散的, 分开的

Ex: The colors on the spectrum are discrete, with each hue being distinct from the others .光谱上的颜色是**离散的**,每种色调都与其他色调不同。
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discretion
[名词]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

裁量权, 决定权

裁量权, 决定权

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .许多人认为,执法中过多的 **自由裁量权** 可能导致不一致的结果。
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to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

区分, 辨别

区分, 辨别

Ex: To succeed , one must discriminate between useful information and noise .要成功,必须**区分**有用信息和噪音。
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to disdain
[动词]

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

蔑视, 鄙视

蔑视, 鄙视

Ex: The professor was known to disdain students who did n’t meet his exacting standards .这位教授以**蔑视**那些达不到他严格标准的学生而闻名。
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disheveled
[形容词]

having an untidy appearance

凌乱的, 不整洁的

凌乱的, 不整洁的

Ex: He always looked disheveled, even after spending hours getting ready in the morning .即使在早上花了几个小时准备,他也总是看起来**凌乱**。
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to disrobe
[动词]

to remove one's clothing

脱衣服, 脱衣

脱衣服, 脱衣

Ex: Ceremonial rituals often involve participants disrobing as a symbolic gesture .仪式性的仪式通常包括参与者**脱衣**作为一种象征性的姿态。
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to torture someone physically

折磨, 拷打

折磨, 拷打

Ex: His captors excruciated him with unbearable pain during the long hours of torture .在漫长的折磨时间里,他的捕获者用难以忍受的痛苦**折磨**了他。
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excusable
[形容词]

able to be forgiven

可原谅的, 情有可原的

可原谅的, 情有可原的

Ex: He argued that his actions were excusable, given the lack of guidance at the time .他认为,鉴于当时缺乏指导,他的行为是**可以原谅的**。
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exegesis
[名词]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

注释

注释

Ex: The exegesis of the religious manuscript shed light on its complex doctrines .宗教手稿的**诠释**阐明了其复杂的教义。
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executor
[名词]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

遗嘱执行人, 遗产管理人

遗嘱执行人, 遗产管理人

Ex: The executor had to work with several institutions to ensure the smooth transfer of assets .**遗嘱执行人**不得不与几家机构合作,以确保资产的顺利转移。
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humane
[形容词]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

人道的, 富有同情心的

人道的, 富有同情心的

Ex: He believes in a humane approach to criminal justice , focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment .他相信刑事司法中的**人道**方法,专注于康复而非惩罚。
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humanitarian
[形容词]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主义的

人道主义的

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .**人道主义**倡议侧重于促进人权、减轻贫困以及为全球挑战提供可持续的解决方案。
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to humanize
[动词]

to make more civilized and suitable for people

人性化, 使更适合人类

人性化, 使更适合人类

Ex: The government aimed to humanize the prison system by focusing on rehabilitation over punishment .政府旨在通过关注康复而非惩罚来**人性化**监狱系统。
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deshabille
[名词]

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

衣冠不整

衣冠不整

Ex: The guest arrived in deshabille, his shirt untucked and sleeves rolled up carelessly .客人以**衣衫不整**的状态到达,他的衬衫没有塞好,袖子随意地卷了起来。
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SAT词汇技能4
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