SAT Word Skills 4 - Lesson 14

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SAT Word Skills 4
pathos [noun]

a quality that evokes deep emotions, particularly feelings of pity, sorrow, or empathy

Ex: The documentary conveyed the pathos of poverty through intimate portraits of families .

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

Ex: The pathology report revealed the presence of malignant cells , confirming the diagnosis of cancer .

a young man who has not grown up enough to be considered an adult

Ex: The seasoned warriors chuckled at the boldness of the eager stripling .
stringent [adjective]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

Ex: They had to comply with stringent safety standards on the construction site .

a severe criticism of something or someone

Ex: The author responded to the stricture by revising parts of his manuscript .
dishonest [adjective]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

Ex: The company suffered financial losses due to the dishonest actions of its executives .
discrete [adjective]

individually separate and easily identifiable

Ex: The company operates multiple discrete departments , each with its own responsibilities .

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

Ex: If you use your discretion wisely , you can avoid unnecessary conflicts .

to identify or perceive differences between two or more things, people, or ideas

Ex: It ’s essential to discriminate between fact and opinion in research .

to think of someone as unworthy of respect and attention

Ex: If you disdain others without understanding their perspectives , you may miss valuable insights .

to remove one's clothing

Ex: In the changing room , participants discreetly disrobed before putting on their swimwear .

to torture someone physically

Ex: The cruel king would excruciate anyone who defied his orders , showing no mercy .
excusable [adjective]

able to be forgiven

Ex: Her behavior was excusable in light of the emotional stress she had been under .
exegesis [noun]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

Ex: A detailed exegesis of the text was required for the theology course .
executor [noun]

an institution or person assigned to make sure all the contents of a will are carried out

Ex: After the passing of the patriarch , the family appointed his eldest son as the executor of the will .
humane [adjective]

showing compassion, kindness, and consideration towards others

Ex: The organization 's mission is to advocate for humane treatment of refugees and asylum seekers .
humanitarian [adjective]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

Ex: His efforts reflect a strong humanitarian spirit .

to make more civilized and suitable for people

Ex: She tried to humanize the tough corporate culture by encouraging open communication and teamwork .

the state of being clothed only partly or carelessly

Ex: She answered the door in a state of deshabille , still wearing her pajamas and slippers .