pattern

Sastra - Genre Nonfiksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan genre nonfiksi seperti "manifesto", "editorial", dan "memoir".

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reference work
reference work
[Kata benda]

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

karya referensi, buku referensi

karya referensi, buku referensi

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almanac
almanac
[Kata benda]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanak, buku tahunan

almanak, buku tahunan

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encyclopedia
encyclopedia
[Kata benda]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

Ex: She spent hours researching the history of ancient Egypt in the encyclopedia, fascinated by the details of the civilization. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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consumer report
consumer report
[Kata benda]

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

laporan konsumen, studi konsumsi

laporan konsumen, studi konsumsi

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dictionary
dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

kamus, leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages. 
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thesaurus
thesaurus
[Kata benda]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

tesaurus, kamus sinonim

tesaurus, kamus sinonim

Ex: She used a thesaurus to find a more interesting word for her essay. 
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business directory
business directory
[Kata benda]

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

direktori bisnis, buku panduan bisnis

direktori bisnis, buku panduan bisnis

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telephone directory

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

buku telepon, direktori telepon

buku telepon, direktori telepon

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handbook
handbook
[Kata benda]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

buku panduan, pedoman

buku panduan, pedoman

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yearbook
yearbook
[Kata benda]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

buku tahunan, buku tahun

buku tahunan, buku tahun

Ex: Each year, the company publishes a yearbook showcasing the company's accomplishments, milestones, and employee achievements. 
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quotation
quotation
[Kata benda]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

penawaran, kuotasi

penawaran, kuotasi

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
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autobiography
autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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biography
biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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confession
confession
[Kata benda]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

pengakuan, pengakuan dosa

pengakuan, pengakuan dosa

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 
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diary
diary
[Kata benda]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

buku harian, diari

buku harian, diari

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
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log
log
[Kata benda]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

buku catatan kapal, jurnal pelayaran

buku catatan kapal, jurnal pelayaran

Ex: The captain wrote daily entries in the ship's log. 
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memoir
memoir
[Kata benda]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

kenangan, otobiografi

kenangan, otobiografi

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epistle
epistle
[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
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letter
letter
[Kata benda]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

surat

surat

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
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epitaph
epitaph
[Kata benda]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

epitaf, tulisan di nisan

epitaf, tulisan di nisan

Ex: At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone. 
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literary criticism
literary criticism
[Kata benda]

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

kritik sastra, analisis sastra

kritik sastra, analisis sastra

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book report
book report
[Kata benda]

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

laporan buku, ringkasan buku

laporan buku, ringkasan buku

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book review
book review
[Kata benda]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

ulasan buku, kritik buku

ulasan buku, kritik buku

Ex: The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller. 
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review
review
[Kata benda]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

ulasan, kritik

ulasan, kritik

Ex: According to the review, the new novel is a must-read. 
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apologia
apologia
[Kata benda]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

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polemic
polemic
[Kata benda]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik, perdebatan

polemik, perdebatan

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate. 
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essay
essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
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history book
history book
[Kata benda]

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

buku sejarah, buku pelajaran sejarah

buku sejarah, buku pelajaran sejarah

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academic text
academic text
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

teks akademik, tulisan akademik

teks akademik, tulisan akademik

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scholarly paper
scholarly paper
[Kata benda]

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

makalah akademik, tulisan ilmiah

makalah akademik, tulisan ilmiah

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scientific paper
scientific paper
[Kata benda]

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

makalah ilmiah, publikasi ilmiah

makalah ilmiah, publikasi ilmiah

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monograph
monograph
[Kata benda]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monograf, studi rinci

monograf, studi rinci

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
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scientific journal
scientific journal
[Kata benda]

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

jurnal ilmiah, majalah ilmiah

jurnal ilmiah, majalah ilmiah

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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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edited volume
edited volume
[Kata benda]

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

volume yang diedit, karya kolektif

volume yang diedit, karya kolektif

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conference proceedings

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

prosiding konferensi, laporan konferensi

prosiding konferensi, laporan konferensi

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news story
news story
[Kata benda]

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

berita, laporan berita

berita, laporan berita

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editorial
editorial
[Kata benda]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

editorial

editorial

Ex: The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation. 
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opinion piece
opinion piece
[Kata benda]

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

artikel opini, editorial

artikel opini, editorial

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manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
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announcement
announcement
[Kata benda]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pengumuman, pernyataan

pengumuman, pernyataan

Ex: The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement. 
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textbook
textbook
[Kata benda]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

buku teks, buku sekolah

buku teks, buku sekolah

Ex: The textbook for the biology course is quite comprehensive. 
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study guide
study guide
[Kata benda]

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

panduan belajar, buku panduan belajar

panduan belajar, buku panduan belajar

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field guide
field guide
[Kata benda]

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

panduan lapangan, buku identifikasi

panduan lapangan, buku identifikasi

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travelog
travelog
[Kata benda]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

kisah perjalanan, buku harian perjalanan

kisah perjalanan, buku harian perjalanan

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recipe
recipe
[Kata benda]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

resep

resep

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
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cookbook
cookbook
[Kata benda]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

buku masak, buku resep

buku masak, buku resep

Ex: She referred to her grandmother's old cookbook for traditional family recipes passed down through generations. 
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user guide
user guide
[Kata benda]

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

panduan pengguna, buku petunjuk pengguna

panduan pengguna, buku petunjuk pengguna

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self-help book
self-help book
[Kata benda]

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

buku swabantu, buku pengembangan diri

buku swabantu, buku pengembangan diri

Ex: She picked up a self-help book to improve her time management skills. 
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science book
science book
[Kata benda]

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

buku sains, karya ilmiah

buku sains, karya ilmiah

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oration
oration
[Kata benda]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

pidato, orasi

pidato, orasi

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saying
saying
[Kata benda]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

pepatah, peribahasa

pepatah, peribahasa

Ex: The saying "better late than never" encourages trying, even if delayed. 
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academic publishing

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

penerbitan akademik

penerbitan akademik

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creative non-fiction

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

non-fiksi kreatif, sastra non-fiksi kreatif

non-fiksi kreatif, sastra non-fiksi kreatif

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design document
design document
[Kata benda]

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

dokumen desain, dokumen perancangan

dokumen desain, dokumen perancangan

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journal
journal
[Kata benda]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

majalah, koran

majalah, koran

Ex: He subscribed to a travel journal to get tips for his upcoming vacation. 
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natural history
natural history
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

sejarah alam, ilmu pengetahuan alam

sejarah alam, ilmu pengetahuan alam

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popular science
popular science
[Kata benda]

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

sains populer, penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan

sains populer, penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan

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miscellany
miscellany
[Kata benda]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

kumpulan, antologi

kumpulan, antologi

Ex: The publisher released a miscellany of 19th-century romantic poetry. 
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statute
statute
[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
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bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Kata benda]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 
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commentary
commentary
[Kata benda]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentar, analisis

komentar, analisis

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
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covenant
covenant
[Kata benda]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

perjanjian, ikatan

perjanjian, ikatan

Ex: The two countries signed a covenant to promote peace and cooperation. 
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critique
critique
[Kata benda]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

kritik

kritik

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 
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misery literature
misery literature
[Kata benda]

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

sastra kesengsaraan, sastra tragis

sastra kesengsaraan, sastra tragis

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festschrift
festschrift
[Kata benda]

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

sebuah buku penghargaan, sebuah publikasi penghormatan

sebuah buku penghargaan, sebuah publikasi penghormatan

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