pattern

Sastra - Genre Nonfiksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan genre nonfiksi seperti "manifesto", "editorial", dan "memoir".

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Words Related to Literature
reference work
reference work
[Kata benda]

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

karya referensi, buku referensi

karya referensi, buku referensi

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almanac
almanac
[Kata benda]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanak, buku tahunan

almanak, buku tahunan

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encyclopedia
encyclopedia
[Kata benda]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

Ex: Many households once relied on physical encyclopedias as a primary source of general knowledge. 

Banyak rumah tangga pernah mengandalkan ensiklopedia fisik sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan umum.

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chronicle
chronicle
[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: She read a chronicle of the city’s development over the last century. 

Dia membaca kronik perkembangan kota selama abad terakhir.

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consumer report
consumer report
[Kata benda]

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

laporan konsumen, studi konsumsi

laporan konsumen, studi konsumsi

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dictionary
dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

kamus, leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to expand their vocabulary using a thesaurus alongside a dictionary. 

Guru sering mendorong siswa untuk memperluas kosakata mereka dengan menggunakan tesaurus bersama kamus.

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thesaurus
thesaurus
[Kata benda]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

tesaurus, kamus sinonim

tesaurus, kamus sinonim

Ex: When writing poetry, he often relied on his trusted thesaurus for inspiration. 

Saat menulis puisi, dia sering mengandalkan tesaurus terpercayanya untuk inspirasi.

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business directory
business directory
[Kata benda]

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

direktori bisnis, buku panduan bisnis

direktori bisnis, buku panduan bisnis

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telephone directory

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

buku telepon, direktori telepon

buku telepon, direktori telepon

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handbook
handbook
[Kata benda]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

buku panduan, pedoman

buku panduan, pedoman

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yearbook
yearbook
[Kata benda]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

buku tahunan, buku tahun

buku tahunan, buku tahun

Ex: The environmental organization releases an annual yearbook detailing conservation efforts, environmental challenges, and progress made in protecting natural resources. 

Organisasi lingkungan menerbitkan buku tahunan tahunan yang merinci upaya konservasi, tantangan lingkungan, dan kemajuan yang dibuat dalam melindungi sumber daya alam.

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quotation
quotation
[Kata benda]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

penawaran, kuotasi

penawaran, kuotasi

Ex: The company sent a quotation to the client outlining the costs and timeline for the software development project. 

Perusahaan mengirimkan penawaran harga kepada klien yang menguraikan biaya dan jadwal untuk proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak.

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autobiography
autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menulis autobiografi setelah pensiun untuk merenungkan pengalamannya.

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biography
biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight. 

Biografi baru dari artis terkenal itu menjadi buku terlaris dalam semalam.

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confession
confession
[Kata benda]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

pengakuan, pengakuan dosa

pengakuan, pengakuan dosa

Ex: His confession of jealousy surprised everyone. 

Pengakuan kecemburuannya mengejutkan semua orang.

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diary
diary
[Kata benda]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

buku harian, diari

buku harian, diari

Ex: He found an old diary from his childhood, filled with memories and drawings that brought back nostalgia. 

Dia menemukan buku harian lama dari masa kecilnya, penuh dengan kenangan dan gambar yang membawa kembali nostalgia.

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log
log
[Kata benda]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

buku catatan kapal, jurnal pelayaran

buku catatan kapal, jurnal pelayaran

Ex: The captain wrote daily entries in the ship's log. 

Kapten menulis entri harian di log kapal.

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memoir
memoir
[Kata benda]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

kenangan, otobiografi

kenangan, otobiografi

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epistle
epistle
[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: The epistle to the Corinthians addresses issues in the early church. 

Surat kepada orang Korintus membahas masalah dalam gereja awal.

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letter
letter
[Kata benda]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

surat

surat

Ex: He was delighted to get a letter of acceptance from the university. 

Dia senang menerima surat penerimaan dari universitas.

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epitaph
epitaph
[Kata benda]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

epitaf, tulisan di nisan

epitaf, tulisan di nisan

Ex: At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone. 

Di pemakaman, seorang teman dekat membacakan dengan lantang epitaf yang tulus terukir di batu nisan.

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literary criticism
literary criticism
[Kata benda]

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

kritik sastra, analisis sastra

kritik sastra, analisis sastra

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book report
book report
[Kata benda]

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

laporan buku, ringkasan buku

laporan buku, ringkasan buku

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book review
book review
[Kata benda]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

ulasan buku, kritik buku

ulasan buku, kritik buku

Ex: The author waited nervously for the first book reviews to appear online. 

Penulis menunggu dengan gugup untuk ulasan buku pertama muncul secara online.

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review
review
[Kata benda]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

ulasan, kritik

ulasan, kritik

Ex: I checked online reviews before buying the new gadget. 

Saya memeriksa ulasan online sebelum membeli gadget baru.

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apologia
apologia
[Kata benda]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

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polemic
polemic
[Kata benda]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik, perdebatan

polemik, perdebatan

Ex: She published a polemic criticizing government policies. 

Dia menerbitkan sebuah polemik yang mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah.

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essay
essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: The professor assigned a 1000-word essay on Shakespeare's sonnets. 

Profesor menugaskan sebuah esai 1000 kata tentang soneta Shakespeare.

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history book
history book
[Kata benda]

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

buku sejarah, buku pelajaran sejarah

buku sejarah, buku pelajaran sejarah

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academic text
academic text
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

teks akademik, tulisan akademik

teks akademik, tulisan akademik

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scholarly paper
scholarly paper
[Kata benda]

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

makalah akademik, tulisan ilmiah

makalah akademik, tulisan ilmiah

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scientific paper
scientific paper
[Kata benda]

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

makalah ilmiah, publikasi ilmiah

makalah ilmiah, publikasi ilmiah

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monograph
monograph
[Kata benda]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monograf, studi rinci

monograf, studi rinci

Ex: Dr. Smith published a monograph on the history of ancient civilizations, which has become a seminal work in the field. 

Dr. Smith menerbitkan sebuah monograf tentang sejarah peradaban kuno, yang telah menjadi karya seminal di bidangnya.

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scientific journal
scientific journal
[Kata benda]

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

jurnal ilmiah, majalah ilmiah

jurnal ilmiah, majalah ilmiah

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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 

Perjanjian lingkungan bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan melindungi keanekaragaman hayati.

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edited volume
edited volume
[Kata benda]

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

volume yang diedit, karya kolektif

volume yang diedit, karya kolektif

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conference proceedings

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

prosiding konferensi, laporan konferensi

prosiding konferensi, laporan konferensi

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news story
news story
[Kata benda]

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

berita, laporan berita

berita, laporan berita

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editorial
editorial
[Kata benda]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

editorial

editorial

Ex: His editorial criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 

Editorial-nya mengkritik penanganan krisis ekonomi oleh pemerintah.

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opinion piece
opinion piece
[Kata benda]

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

artikel opini, editorial

artikel opini, editorial

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manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

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announcement
announcement
[Kata benda]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pengumuman, pernyataan

pengumuman, pernyataan

Ex: The president's announcement outlined the country's new policies. 

Pengumuman presiden menguraikan kebijakan baru negara.

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textbook
textbook
[Kata benda]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

buku teks, buku sekolah

buku teks, buku sekolah

Ex: The professor recommended several textbooks for the course, including both classic and modern sources. 

Profesor merekomendasikan beberapa buku teks untuk kursus, termasuk sumber klasik dan modern.

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study guide
study guide
[Kata benda]

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

panduan belajar, buku panduan belajar

panduan belajar, buku panduan belajar

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field guide
field guide
[Kata benda]

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

panduan lapangan, buku identifikasi

panduan lapangan, buku identifikasi

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travelog
travelog
[Kata benda]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

kisah perjalanan, buku harian perjalanan

kisah perjalanan, buku harian perjalanan

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recipe
recipe
[Kata benda]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

resep

resep

Ex: He found a quick and easy pasta recipe online that became an instant family favorite. 

Dia menemukan resep pasta yang cepat dan mudah online yang langsung menjadi favorit keluarga.

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cookbook
cookbook
[Kata benda]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

buku masak, buku resep

buku masak, buku resep

Ex: He gifted her a beginner's cookbook to help her learn the basics of cooking. 

Dia memberikannya sebuah buku masak untuk pemula untuk membantunya mempelajari dasar-dasar memasak.

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user guide
user guide
[Kata benda]

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

panduan pengguna, buku petunjuk pengguna

panduan pengguna, buku petunjuk pengguna

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self-help book
self-help book
[Kata benda]

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

buku swabantu, buku pengembangan diri

buku swabantu, buku pengembangan diri

Ex: His self-help book focuses on building confidence and overcoming fear. 

Buku self-help-nya berfokus pada membangun kepercayaan diri dan mengatasi ketakutan.

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science book
science book
[Kata benda]

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

buku sains, karya ilmiah

buku sains, karya ilmiah

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oration
oration
[Kata benda]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

pidato, orasi

pidato, orasi

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saying
saying
[Kata benda]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

pepatah, peribahasa

pepatah, peribahasa

Ex: The old saying "you reap what you sow" reminds people of the consequences of their actions. 

Peribahasa lama 'kamu menuai apa yang kamu tabur' mengingatkan orang akan konsekuensi dari tindakan mereka.

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academic publishing

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

penerbitan akademik

penerbitan akademik

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creative non-fiction

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

non-fiksi kreatif, sastra non-fiksi kreatif

non-fiksi kreatif, sastra non-fiksi kreatif

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design document
design document
[Kata benda]

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

dokumen desain, dokumen perancangan

dokumen desain, dokumen perancangan

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journal
journal
[Kata benda]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

majalah, koran

majalah, koran

Ex: Many students find academic journals useful for their research projects. 

Banyak siswa menemukan jurnal akademik berguna untuk proyek penelitian mereka.

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natural history
natural history
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

sejarah alam, ilmu pengetahuan alam

sejarah alam, ilmu pengetahuan alam

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popular science
popular science
[Kata benda]

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

sains populer, penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan

sains populer, penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan

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miscellany
miscellany
[Kata benda]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

kumpulan, antologi

kumpulan, antologi

Ex: The library's rare books section included a medieval miscellany of Latin ballads. 

Bagian buku langka perpustakaan mencakup kumpulan abad pertengahan balada Latin.

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statute
statute
[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: He challenged the statute in court, arguing that it was unconstitutional. 

Dia menantang statuta di pengadilan, dengan alasan bahwa itu tidak konstitusional.

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bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Kata benda]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

novel pembentukan, novel pendidikan

Ex: The bildungsroman typically focuses on the protagonist's personal growth and self-discovery as they navigate the challenges of youth and maturity. 

Bildungsroman biasanya berfokus pada pertumbuhan pribadi dan penemuan diri protagonis saat mereka menghadapi tantangan masa muda dan kedewasaan.

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commentary
commentary
[Kata benda]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentar, analisis

komentar, analisis

Ex: The author’s commentary helped clarify the themes in the novel. 

Komentar penulis membantu memperjelas tema dalam novel.

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covenant
covenant
[Kata benda]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

perjanjian, ikatan

perjanjian, ikatan

Ex: In the meeting, they discussed the terms of the covenant that would guide their partnership. 

Dalam pertemuan tersebut, mereka membahas syarat-syarat perjanjian yang akan memandu kemitraan mereka.

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critique
critique
[Kata benda]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

kritik

kritik

Ex: The literary critic published a thoughtful critique of the novel, analyzing its themes and character development. 

Kritikus sastra menerbitkan kritik yang bijaksana atas novel, menganalisis tema dan pengembangan karakternya.

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misery literature
misery literature
[Kata benda]

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

sastra kesengsaraan, sastra tragis

sastra kesengsaraan, sastra tragis

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festschrift
festschrift
[Kata benda]

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

sebuah buku penghargaan, sebuah publikasi penghormatan

sebuah buku penghargaan, sebuah publikasi penghormatan

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