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Panitikan - Mga Genre na Hindi Kathang-isip

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga genre na hindi kathang-isip tulad ng "manifesto", "editoryal", at "memoir".

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Words Related to Literature
reference work
[Pangngalan]

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

aklat sanggunian, libro sanggunian

aklat sanggunian, libro sanggunian

almanac
[Pangngalan]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanak, taunang aklat

almanak, taunang aklat

encyclopedia
[Pangngalan]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ensiklopedya, diksyunaryong ensiklopediko

ensiklopedya, diksyunaryong ensiklopediko

Ex: In the library , the encyclopedia was kept on a special shelf , easily accessible for students working on their projects .
chronicle
[Pangngalan]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika, talaan ng mga pangyayari

kronika, talaan ng mga pangyayari

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .Ang museo ay nagtanghal ng isang **kronika** ng kasaysayan ng bayan sa pinakabagong eksibisyon nito.
consumer report
[Pangngalan]

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

ulat ng mamimili, pag-aaral ng pagkonsumo

ulat ng mamimili, pag-aaral ng pagkonsumo

dictionary
[Pangngalan]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Kapag nag-aaral ng bagong wika, nakakatulong na magkaroon ng bilingguwal na **diksyunaryo** sa kamay.
thesaurus
[Pangngalan]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

tesauro, diksyunaryo ng magkasingkahulugan

tesauro, diksyunaryo ng magkasingkahulugan

Ex: With an online thesaurus, it 's easier than ever to find the perfect word for any sentence .Sa isang online na **thesaurus**, mas madali kaysa kailanman na mahanap ang perpektong salita para sa anumang pangungusap.
business directory
[Pangngalan]

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

direktoryo ng negosyo, talaan ng negosyo

direktoryo ng negosyo, talaan ng negosyo

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

direktoryo ng telepono, phone book

direktoryo ng telepono, phone book

handbook
[Pangngalan]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

handbook, gabay

handbook, gabay

yearbook
[Pangngalan]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

taunang aklat, aklat ng taon

taunang aklat, aklat ng taon

Ex: The neighborhood association releases a yearbook highlighting community events , volunteer efforts , and initiatives aimed at improving the neighborhood .Ang samahan ng nayon ay naglalabas ng **taunang aklat** na nagha-highlight sa mga kaganapan sa komunidad, mga pagsisikap ng boluntaryo, at mga inisyatiba na naglalayong pagbutihin ang nayon.
quotation
[Pangngalan]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

presyo, tantos

presyo, tantos

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Bago pirmahan ang kontrata, tiningnan nila ang **presyo** upang matiyak na ito ay naaayon sa kanilang badyet at inaasahan.
autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .Ang **awtobiyograpiya** ay nagbigay ng natatanging pananaw sa kilusang karapatang sibil.
biography
[Pangngalan]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

talambuhay, buhay

talambuhay, buhay

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
confession
[Pangngalan]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

pag-amin, kumpisal

pag-amin, kumpisal

diary
[Pangngalan]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

talaarawan, dyornal

talaarawan, dyornal

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Maraming tao ang nakakaranas na ang pagtatala ng **talaarawan** ay maaaring maging isang terapeutikong paraan upang maipahayag ang kanilang mga emosyon at mapabuti ang kanilang mental na kagalingan.
log
[Pangngalan]

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

talaarawan ng paglalayag, logbook

talaarawan ng paglalayag, logbook

memoir
[Pangngalan]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

alaala, awtobiyograpiya

alaala, awtobiyograpiya

epistle
[Pangngalan]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

sulat, sulat ng apostol

sulat, sulat ng apostol

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Sa kanyang **sulat** kay Tito, nagbigay si Pablo ng gabay sa pamumuno sa simbahan.
letter
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

liham

liham

Ex: My grandmother prefers to communicate through handwritten letters.Mas gusto ng aking lola na makipag-usap sa pamamagitan ng sulat-kamay na **mga liham**.
epitaph
[Pangngalan]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

epitapyo, panitik sa libingan

epitapyo, panitik sa libingan

Ex: The epitaph quoted her favorite poem to represent the creative spirit she brought to her art .Ang **epitap** ay kumukuha ng kanyang paboritong tula upang kumatawan sa malikhaing espiritu na kanyang dinala sa kanyang sining.
literary criticism
[Pangngalan]

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

pampanitikang pagsusuri, pagsusuri ng panitikan

pampanitikang pagsusuri, pagsusuri ng panitikan

book report
[Pangngalan]

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

ulat ng libro, buod ng libro

ulat ng libro, buod ng libro

book review
[Pangngalan]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

review
[Pangngalan]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

pagsusuri, kritika

pagsusuri, kritika

Ex: The movie got mixed reviews from critics .
apologia
[Pangngalan]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apolohiya, nakasulat na depensa

apolohiya, nakasulat na depensa

polemic
[Pangngalan]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

pamumuna, taltalan

pamumuna, taltalan

essay
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

sanaysay

sanaysay

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Ang pahayagan ay naglathala ng isang **sanaysay** na kritiko sa mga patakaran ng gobyerno.
history book
[Pangngalan]

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

aklat ng kasaysayan, aklat pang-aralin ng kasaysayan

aklat ng kasaysayan, aklat pang-aralin ng kasaysayan

academic text
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

tekstong akademiko, akademikong sulatin

tekstong akademiko, akademikong sulatin

scholarly paper
[Pangngalan]

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

akademikong papel, siyentipikong papel

akademikong papel, siyentipikong papel

scientific paper
[Pangngalan]

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

siyentipikong papel, siyentipikong publikasyon

siyentipikong papel, siyentipikong publikasyon

monograph
[Pangngalan]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monograp, detalyadong pag-aaral

monograp, detalyadong pag-aaral

Ex: The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works .Ang **monograp** ay nagbibigay ng komprehensibong pangkalahatang-ideya ng obra ng artista, kasama ang detalyadong mga pagsusuri ng mga pangunahing gawa.
scientific journal
[Pangngalan]

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

siyentipikong journal, aklat-agham

siyentipikong journal, aklat-agham

treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

kasunduan

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .Ang **kasunduan** sa ekstradisyon ay nagpahintulot sa paglilipat ng mga kriminal sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa upang harapin ang hustisya.
edited volume
[Pangngalan]

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

in-edit na volume, kolektibong akda

in-edit na volume, kolektibong akda

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

proseso ng kumperensya, mga papel sa kumperensya

proseso ng kumperensya, mga papel sa kumperensya

news story
[Pangngalan]

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

balita, ulat

balita, ulat

editorial
[Pangngalan]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

editoryal

editoryal

Ex: The latest editorial highlighted the need for healthcare reform .Ang pinakabagong **editoryal** ay nag-highlight sa pangangailangan para sa reporma sa kalusugan.
opinion piece
[Pangngalan]

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

artikulo ng opinyon, editoryal

artikulo ng opinyon, editoryal

manifesto
[Pangngalan]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pahayag publiko

manifesto, pahayag publiko

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .Ang samahan ng mga mag-aaral ay naglathala ng isang **manifesto** upang itaguyod ang mas mahusay na mga mapagkukunan ng edukasyon.
announcement
[Pangngalan]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .Ang **pahayag** ng nagwagi ay sinalubong ng palakpakan.
textbook
[Pangngalan]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

aklat-aralin, libro ng paaralan

aklat-aralin, libro ng paaralan

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .Ang mga **aklat-aralin** ay maaaring mahal, ngunit mahalaga ang mga ito para sa pag-aaral.
study guide
[Pangngalan]

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

gabay sa pag-aaral, manwal ng pag-aaral

gabay sa pag-aaral, manwal ng pag-aaral

field guide
[Pangngalan]

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

gabay sa larangan, manwal ng pagkilala

gabay sa larangan, manwal ng pagkilala

travelog
[Pangngalan]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

salaysay ng paglalakbay, talaarawan ng paglalakbay

salaysay ng paglalakbay, talaarawan ng paglalakbay

recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Sa pamamagitan ng pag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang **mga recipe**, natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng masarap na vegetarian na pagkain.
cookbook
[Pangngalan]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

libro ng pagluluto, aklat ng mga recipe

libro ng pagluluto, aklat ng mga recipe

Ex: She bookmarked her favorite recipes in the cookbook for easy reference while meal planning .Binookmark niya ang kanyang mga paboritong recipe sa **cookbook** para madaling sanggunian habang nagpaplano ng pagkain.
user guide
[Pangngalan]

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

gabay ng gumagamit, manwal ng gumagamit

gabay ng gumagamit, manwal ng gumagamit

self-help book
[Pangngalan]

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

libro ng sariling tulong, aklat ng pagpapabuti ng sarili

libro ng sariling tulong, aklat ng pagpapabuti ng sarili

Ex: She recommended a self-help book on overcoming procrastination .Inirekomenda niya ang isang **self-help book** tungkol sa pagtagumpay sa pagpapaliban.
science book
[Pangngalan]

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

aklat ng agham, aklat siyentipiko

aklat ng agham, aklat siyentipiko

oration
[Pangngalan]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

talumpati, pahayag

talumpati, pahayag

saying
[Pangngalan]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

kasabihan, salawikain

kasabihan, salawikain

Ex: The saying " when it rains , it pours " reflects how problems often come all at once .Ang **kasabihan** na 'kapag umuulan, bumubuhos' ay nagpapakita kung paano madalas na sabay-sabay na dumarating ang mga problema.

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

akademikong paglalathala

akademikong paglalathala

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

malikhaing di-kathang-isip, panitikang di-kathang-isip na malikhain

malikhaing di-kathang-isip, panitikang di-kathang-isip na malikhain

design document
[Pangngalan]

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

dokumento ng disenyo, dokumento ng pagdidisenyo

dokumento ng disenyo, dokumento ng pagdidisenyo

journal
[Pangngalan]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

magasin, pahayagan

magasin, pahayagan

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .Nakahanap siya ng isang kamangha-manghang artikulo sa isang **journal** ng kalusugan tungkol sa mga bagong trend sa fitness.
natural history
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

likas na kasaysayan, agham na pangkalikasan

likas na kasaysayan, agham na pangkalikasan

popular science
[Pangngalan]

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

popular na agham, pagpapalaganap ng agham

popular na agham, pagpapalaganap ng agham

miscellany
[Pangngalan]

a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication

kalipunan, koleksyon

kalipunan, koleksyon

statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, estatuto

batas, estatuto

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Sa ilalim ng **batas**, ang kumpanya ay dapat magbigay ng taunang pagsasanay sa kaligtasan para sa mga empleyado.
bildungsroman
[Pangngalan]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .Ang genre na **bildungsroman** ay nakalikha ng ilan sa mga pinakamamahal na akda ng panitikan, na kinukunan ang pandaigdigang mga pakikibaka at tagumpay ng paglaki.
commentary
[Pangngalan]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentaryo, pagsusuri

komentaryo, pagsusuri

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .Ang **komentaryo** ng guro sa sanaysay ay nagbigay ng mahalagang feedback para sa pagpapabuti.
covenant
[Pangngalan]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

tipan, kasunduan

tipan, kasunduan

Ex: He felt bound by the covenant he made to uphold the values of the organization .Nakadama siyang nakatali sa **tipan** na kanyang ginawa upang itaguyod ang mga halaga ng organisasyon.
critique
[Pangngalan]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

puna

puna

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .Ang mga eksperto sa agham pangkapaligiran ay nagsagawa ng isang komprehensibong **pagsusuri** sa mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik, na pinag-aalinlangan ang metodolohiya at mga konklusyon.
misery literature
[Pangngalan]

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

panitikan ng paghihirap, trahedyang panitikan

panitikan ng paghihirap, trahedyang panitikan

festschrift
[Pangngalan]

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

isang aklat na parangal, isang publikasyong pagpupugay

isang aklat na parangal, isang publikasyong pagpupugay

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