Panitikan - Mga Genre ng Di-Kathang-isip
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga genre na hindi kathang-isip tulad ng "manifesto", "editoryal", at "memoir".
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a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic
aklat sanggunian, libro sanggunian
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts
almanak, taunang aklat
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
ensiklopedya, diksyunaryong ensiklopediko
Gumugol siya ng oras sa pagsasaliksik ng kasaysayan ng sinaunang Ehipto sa ensiklopedya, nabighani sa mga detalye ng sibilisasyon.
a historical account of events presented in chronological order
kronika, talaan ng mga pangyayari
Ang mananalaysay ay sumulat ng isang detalyadong kronika ng panahong medyebal.
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more
ulat ng mamimili, pag-aaral ng pagkonsumo
a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language
diksyunaryo, talahuluganan
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
tesauro, diksyunaryo ng magkasingkahulugan
Gumamit siya ng thesaurus para makahanap ng mas kawili-wiling salita para sa kanyang sanaysay.
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details
direktoryo ng negosyo, talaan ng negosyo
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory
direktoryo ng telepono, phone book
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic
handbook, gabay
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
taunang aklat, aklat ng taon
Bawat taon, ang kumpanya ay naglalathala ng yearbook na nagtatampok sa mga nagawa, milestone, at tagumpay ng mga empleyado ng kumpanya.
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
presyo, tantos
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
awtobiyograpiya, memoirs
Sumulat siya ng isang awtobiyograpiya para ibahagi ang kuwento ng kanyang buhay sa mundo.
the story of someone's life that is written by another person
talambuhay, buhay
Ang talambuhay ni Nelson Mandela ay nagpapakita ng kanyang paglalakbay at mga tagumpay.
an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act
pag-amin, kumpisal
Gumawa siya ng pag-amin tungkol sa pagsisinungaling sa kanyang kaibigan.
a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings
talaarawan, diaryo
an official written record of events, conditions, or activities during a voyage, flight, or expedition
logbook, talaarawan ng paglalayag
a written account of the writer's own life experiences or of a particular period in their life
memoir, talambuhay
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
sulat, sulat ng apostol
Ang sulat ni Pablo sa mga taga-Roma ay isang pangunahing teksto sa teolohiyang Kristiyano.
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
liham
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
epitapyo, panitik sa libingan
Pagkaraan ng mga henerasyon, maaari pa ring makilala ng mga bisita ang mga bahagi ng pagod na epitaph na inukit sa tumatandang marmol.
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts
pampanitikang pagsusuri, pagsusuri ng panitikan
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment
ulat ng libro, buod ng libro
a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback
pagsusuri ng libro, kritika ng libro
Inilathala ng pahayagan ang isang maningning na pagsusuri ng libro ng bagong bestseller.
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
pagsusuri, kritika
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
apolohiya, nakasulat na depensa
a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something
polemiko, tunggalian
Ang kanyang polemika laban sa modernong sining ay nagpasiklab ng mainit na debate.
a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject
sanaysay, papel
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world
aklat ng kasaysayan, aklat pang-aralin ng kasaysayan
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field
tekstong akademiko, akademikong sulatin
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal
akademikong papel, siyentipikong papel
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings
siyentipikong papel, siyentipikong publikasyon
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
monograp, detalyadong pag-aaral
Ang mga aklatan ay madalas na naglalaman ng monograp na sumisiyasat nang malalim sa mga espesyal na paksa, na nagbibigay ng napakahalagang mga mapagkukunan para sa mga mananaliksik.
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine
siyentipikong journal, aklat-agham
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
kasunduan
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors
in-edit na volume, kolektibong akda
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium
proseso ng kumperensya, mga papel sa kumperensya
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms
balita, ulat
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
editoryal
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication
artikulo ng opinyon, editoryal
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifesto, pahayag publiko
Ang mga aktibista ay naglabas ng manifesto upang pagkaisahin ang suporta para sa kanilang adhikain.
a public or official statement giving information about something
anunsyo, pahayag
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
aklat-aralin, libro ng paaralan
Ang teksbuk para sa kursong biyolohiya ay lubos na komprehensibo.
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject
gabay sa pag-aaral, manwal ng pag-aaral
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field
gabay sa larangan, manwal ng pagkilala
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced
salaysay ng paglalakbay, talaarawan ng paglalakbay
a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed
a book that explains how a dish is cooked
libro ng pagluluto, aklat ng mga recipe
Sumangguni siya sa lumang cookbook ng kanyang lola para sa mga tradisyonal na recipe ng pamilya na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service
gabay ng gumagamit, manwal ng gumagamit
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
libro ng sariling tulong, aklat ng pagpapabuti ng sarili
Kumuha siya ng self-help book para mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pamamahala ng oras.
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students
aklat ng agham, aklat siyentipiko
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event
talumpati, pahayag
a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation
kasabihan, salawikain
Ang kasabihan na "mas mabuti ang huli kaysa hindi" ay naghihikayat na subukan, kahit na naantala.
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study
akademikong paglalathala
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way
malikhaing di-kathang-isip, panitikang di-kathang-isip na malikhain
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software
dokumento ng disenyo, dokumento ng pagdidisenyo
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic
magasin, pahayagan
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things
likas na kasaysayan, agham na pangkalikasan
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way
popular na agham, pagpapalaganap ng agham
an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume
kalipunan, antolohiya
Inilabas ng publisher ang isang kalipunan ng romantikong tula noong ika-19 na siglo.
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
batas
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral
Sinusundan ng nobela ang paglaki ng pangunahing tauhan mula sa kabataan hanggang sa pagtanda, na ginagawa itong klasikong halimbawa ng panitikang bildungsroman.
a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text
komentaryo, pagsusuri
Ang komentaryo ng istoryador sa sinaunang manuskrito ay nagbigay ng konteksto para sa kahulugan nito.
a formal promise or agreement, especially one involving regular payments
kasunduan, tipan
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
puna
Ang propesor ng sining ay nagbigay ng isang masusing pagsusuri sa pagpipinta ng mag-aaral, pinuri ang komposisyon nito habang nagmumungkahi ng mga pagpapabuti sa scheme ng kulay.
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair
panitikan ng paghihirap, trahedyang panitikan
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure
isang aklat na parangal, isang publikasyong pagpupugay
