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Literatura - Gêneros de não ficção

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a gêneros de não ficção como "manifesto", "editorial" e "memórias".

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Words Related to Literature
reference work
[substantivo]

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

obra de referência, manual de referência

obra de referência, manual de referência

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almanac
[substantivo]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanaque, anuario

almanaque, anuario

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encyclopedia
[substantivo]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

enciclopédia, dicionário enciclopédico

enciclopédia, dicionário enciclopédico

Ex: In the library , the encyclopedia was kept on a special shelf , easily accessible for students working on their projects .
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chronicle
[substantivo]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

crônica, anais

crônica, anais

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .O museu exibiu uma **crônica** da história da cidade em sua última exposição.
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consumer report
[substantivo]

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

relatório do consumidor, estudo de consumo

relatório do consumidor, estudo de consumo

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dictionary
[substantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicionário, vocabulário

dicionário, vocabulário

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Ao aprender um novo idioma, é útil ter um **dicionário** bilíngue à mão.
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thesaurus
[substantivo]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

tesauro, dicionário de sinônimos

tesauro, dicionário de sinônimos

Ex: With an online thesaurus, it 's easier than ever to find the perfect word for any sentence .Com um **dicionário de sinônimos** online, é mais fácil do que nunca encontrar a palavra perfeita para qualquer frase.
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business directory
[substantivo]

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

diretório de negócios, guia comercial

diretório de negócios, guia comercial

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telephone directory
[substantivo]

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

lista telefônica, diretório telefônico

lista telefônica, diretório telefônico

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handbook
[substantivo]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

manual, guia

manual, guia

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yearbook
[substantivo]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

anuario, livro do ano

anuario, livro do ano

Ex: The neighborhood association releases a yearbook highlighting community events , volunteer efforts , and initiatives aimed at improving the neighborhood .A associação de bairro lança um **anuário** destacando eventos comunitários, esforços de voluntários e iniciativas destinadas a melhorar o bairro.
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quotation
[substantivo]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

cotação, orçamento

cotação, orçamento

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Antes de assinar o contrato, eles revisaram o **orçamento** para garantir que estivesse alinhado com seu orçamento e expectativas.
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autobiography
[substantivo]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia, memórias

autobiografia, memórias

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .A **autobiografia** proporcionou uma perspectiva única sobre o movimento dos direitos civis.
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biography
[substantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografia, vida

biografia, vida

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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confession
[substantivo]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

confissão, admissão

confissão, admissão

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diary
[substantivo]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

diário, agenda

diário, agenda

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Muitas pessoas acham que manter um **diário** pode ser uma forma terapêutica de expressar suas emoções e melhorar seu bem-estar mental.
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log
[substantivo]

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

diário de bordo, livro de registro

diário de bordo, livro de registro

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memoir
[substantivo]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memória, autobiografia

memória, autobiografia

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epistle
[substantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epístola, carta apostólica

epístola, carta apostólica

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Em sua **epístola** a Tito, Paulo oferece orientação sobre a liderança da igreja.
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letter
[substantivo]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

carta

carta

Ex: My grandmother prefers to communicate through handwritten letters.Minha avó prefere se comunicar através de **cartas** manuscritas.
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epitaph
[substantivo]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

epitáfio, inscrição tumular

epitáfio, inscrição tumular

Ex: The epitaph quoted her favorite poem to represent the creative spirit she brought to her art .O **epitáfio** citou seu poema favorito para representar o espírito criativo que ela trouxe para sua arte.
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literary criticism
[substantivo]

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

crítica literária, análise literária

crítica literária, análise literária

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book report
[substantivo]

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

relatório do livro, resumo do livro

relatório do livro, resumo do livro

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book review
[substantivo]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

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review
[substantivo]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

resenha, crítica

resenha, crítica

Ex: The movie got mixed reviews from critics .
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apologia
[substantivo]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologia, defesa escrita

apologia, defesa escrita

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polemic
[substantivo]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

polêmica, controvérsia

polêmica, controvérsia

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essay
[substantivo]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

ensaio

ensaio

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .O jornal publicou um **ensaio** criticando as políticas do governo.
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history book
[substantivo]

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

livro de história, manual de história

livro de história, manual de história

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academic text
[substantivo]

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

texto acadêmico, escrito acadêmico

texto acadêmico, escrito acadêmico

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scholarly paper
[substantivo]

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

artigo acadêmico, publicação científica

artigo acadêmico, publicação científica

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scientific paper
[substantivo]

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

artigo científico, publicação científica

artigo científico, publicação científica

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monograph
[substantivo]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monografia, estudo detalhado

monografia, estudo detalhado

Ex: The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works .A **monografia** fornece uma visão abrangente da obra do artista, acompanhada de análises detalhadas das obras-chave.
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scientific journal
[substantivo]

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

revista científica, periódico científico

revista científica, periódico científico

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treaty
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .O **tratado** de extradição permitiu a transferência de criminosos entre os dois países para enfrentar a justiça.
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edited volume
[substantivo]

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

volume editado, obra coletiva

volume editado, obra coletiva

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a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

anais de conferência, procedimentos de conferência

anais de conferência, procedimentos de conferência

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news story
[substantivo]

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

notícia, reportagem

notícia, reportagem

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editorial
[substantivo]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

editorial

editorial

Ex: The latest editorial highlighted the need for healthcare reform .O último **editorial** destacou a necessidade de reforma na saúde.
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opinion piece
[substantivo]

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

artigo de opinião, editorial

artigo de opinião, editorial

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manifesto
[substantivo]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, declaração pública

manifesto, declaração pública

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .O sindicato estudantil publicou um **manifesto** para defender melhores recursos educacionais.
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announcement
[substantivo]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

anúncio, comunicado

anúncio, comunicado

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .O **anúncio** do vencedor foi recebido com aplausos.
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textbook
[substantivo]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

livro didático, manual escolar

livro didático, manual escolar

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .Os **livros didáticos** podem ser caros, mas são essenciais para estudar.
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study guide
[substantivo]

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

guia de estudo, manual de estudo

guia de estudo, manual de estudo

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field guide
[substantivo]

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

guia de campo, manual de identificação

guia de campo, manual de identificação

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travelog
[substantivo]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

relato de viagem, diário de viagem

relato de viagem, diário de viagem

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recipe
[substantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receita

receita

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Ao experimentar diferentes **receitas**, ela aprendeu a criar refeições vegetarianas deliciosas.
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cookbook
[substantivo]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

livro de culinária, livro de receitas

livro de culinária, livro de receitas

Ex: She bookmarked her favorite recipes in the cookbook for easy reference while meal planning .Ela marcou suas receitas favoritas no **livro de receitas** para fácil referência durante o planejamento das refeições.
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user guide
[substantivo]

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

guia do usuário, manual do usuário

guia do usuário, manual do usuário

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self-help book
[substantivo]

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

livro de autoajuda, manual de desenvolvimento pessoal

livro de autoajuda, manual de desenvolvimento pessoal

Ex: She recommended a self-help book on overcoming procrastination .Ela recomendou um **livro de autoajuda** sobre como superar a procrastinação.
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science book
[substantivo]

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

livro de ciência, obra científica

livro de ciência, obra científica

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oration
[substantivo]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

discurso, oração

discurso, oração

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saying
[substantivo]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

dito, provérbio

dito, provérbio

Ex: The saying " when it rains , it pours " reflects how problems often come all at once .O **ditado** 'quando chove, desaba' reflete como os problemas muitas vezes vêm todos de uma vez.
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academic publishing
[substantivo]

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

publicação acadêmica

publicação acadêmica

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a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

não-ficção criativa, literatura de não-ficção criativa

não-ficção criativa, literatura de não-ficção criativa

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design document
[substantivo]

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

documento de design, documento de concepção

documento de design, documento de concepção

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journal
[substantivo]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

revista, jornal

revista, jornal

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .Ela encontrou um artigo fascinante em um **jornal** de saúde sobre novas tendências de fitness.
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natural history
[substantivo]

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

história natural, ciências naturais

história natural, ciências naturais

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popular science
[substantivo]

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

ciência popular, divulgação científica

ciência popular, divulgação científica

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miscellany
[substantivo]

a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication

miscelânea, coleção

miscelânea, coleção

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statute
[substantivo]

an officially written and established law

lei, estatuto

lei, estatuto

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .De acordo com o **estatuto**, a empresa deve fornecer treinamento anual de segurança para os funcionários.
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bildungsroman
[substantivo]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

romance de formação, romance de aprendizado

romance de formação, romance de aprendizado

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .O gênero **bildungsroman** produziu algumas das obras mais amadas da literatura, capturando as lutas e triunfos universais de crescer.
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commentary
[substantivo]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

comentário, análise

comentário, análise

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .O **comentário** do professor sobre o ensaio forneceu feedback valioso para melhorias.
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covenant
[substantivo]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

pacto, convênio

pacto, convênio

Ex: He felt bound by the covenant he made to uphold the values of the organization .Ele se sentiu obrigado pelo **pacto** que fez para defender os valores da organização.
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critique
[substantivo]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

crítica

crítica

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .Especialistas em ciência ambiental realizaram uma **crítica** abrangente dos resultados da pesquisa, questionando a metodologia e as conclusões.
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misery literature
[substantivo]

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

literatura da miséria, literatura trágica

literatura da miséria, literatura trágica

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festschrift
[substantivo]

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

um volume comemorativo, uma publicação homenagem

um volume comemorativo, uma publicação homenagem

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