文学 - 非小说类体裁

在这里,你将学习一些与非小说类体裁相关的英语单词,如“宣言”、“社论”和“回忆录”。

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文学
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百科全书

Ex: The encyclopedia provided a wealth of information on various topics , from science to art .

百科全书提供了从科学到艺术等各种主题的丰富信息。

chronicle [名词]
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编年史

Ex: The book is a chronicle of the events leading up to the revolution .

这本书是导致革命的事件的编年史

dictionary [名词]
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字典

Ex:

在智能手机时代,有许多词典应用程序可用于快速查找单词。

thesaurus [名词]
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同义词词典

Ex: A thesaurus can help you expand your vocabulary by offering synonyms for common words .

同义词词典可以通过提供常见单词的同义词来帮助你扩大词汇量。

yearbook [名词]
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年鉴

Ex: The city 's historical society produces a yearbook documenting significant events , developments , and changes in the community over the past year .

该市的历史学会制作了一本年鉴,记录了去年社区中发生的重大事件、发展和变化。

quotation [名词]
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报价

Ex: She requested a quotation from several moving companies before deciding which one to hire .

她在决定雇佣哪家搬家公司之前,向几家公司索要了报价

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自传

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career .

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

biography [名词]
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传记

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie 's groundbreaking work in science .

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记

confession [名词]
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an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

Ex: The teacher encouraged a confession after the cheating incident .
diary [名词]
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日记

Ex: Writing in her diary each night helped her process her thoughts and reflect on her day .

每晚写日记帮助她处理思绪并反思她的一天。

log [名词]
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a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

Ex: The ship 's log recorded weather and navigational data .
epistle [名词]
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书信

Ex: The epistle of Peter encourages believers facing persecution .

彼得的书信鼓励面临迫害的信徒。

letter [名词]
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Ex: He sent a letter of resignation to his boss .

他给老板发了一封辞职

epitaph [名词]
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墓志铭

Ex: Generations later , visitors could still make out parts of the worn epitaph carved into the aging marble .

几代人之后,来访者仍然可以辨认出刻在老化大理石上的磨损墓志铭的部分。

book review [名词]
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书评

Ex: She wrote a detailed book review highlighting the novel 's strengths and flaws .

她写了一篇详细的书评,突出了小说的优点和缺点。

review [名词]
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评论

Ex: Before going to the theater , she read a review of the play .

去剧院之前,她读了那部戏剧的评论

polemic [名词]
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论战

Ex: The article was a polemic on corporate greed .

这篇文章是关于企业贪婪的论战

essay [名词]
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散文

Ex: His essay on social justice won first prize in the competition .

他关于社会正义的论文在比赛中获得了一等奖。

monograph [名词]
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专著

Ex: The professor 's monograph on ancient Roman pottery is considered a seminal work in the field .

教授关于古罗马陶器的专著被认为是该领域的开创性著作。

treaty [名词]
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条约

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation .

国家之间的条约降低了关税,促进了更大的经济合作。

editorial [名词]
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社论

Ex: She wrote an editorial about the importance of voting in local elections .

她写了一篇社论,内容是关于在地方选举中投票的重要性。

manifesto [名词]
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宣言

Ex: The political party released a manifesto outlining their plans for economic reform .

该政党发布了一份宣言,概述了他们的经济改革计划。

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公告

Ex: The organization issued an announcement about the new membership guidelines .

该组织发布了关于新会员指南的公告

textbook [名词]
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教科书

Ex: She bought a new textbook for her economics class .

她为她的经济学课买了一本新教科书

recipe [名词]
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食谱

Ex: The recipe called for fresh herbs and spices to enhance the flavor of the soup .

食谱要求用新鲜的香草和香料来增强汤的味道。

cookbook [名词]
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烹饪书

Ex: The bookstore has a wide selection of cookbooks , ranging from Italian cuisine to vegan cooking .

书店有各种各样的烹饪书,从意大利菜到素食烹饪。

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自助书

Ex: Many people turn to self-help books for guidance on personal development .

许多人求助于自助书籍以获取个人发展方面的指导。

saying [名词]
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谚语

Ex: " Actions speak louder than words " is a well-known saying about behavior over promises .

「行动胜于雄辩」是一个关于行为而非承诺的著名谚语

journal [名词]
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杂志

Ex:

科学期刊发表了关于气候变化的最新研究。

miscellany [名词]
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文集

Ex: Her notebook was a personal miscellany of sketches , verses , and reflections .

她的笔记本是素描、诗句和反思的个人杂集

statute [名词]
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法令

Ex: She studied the statute carefully to understand her legal obligations .

她仔细研究了法规以了解她的法律义务。

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成长小说

Ex: In the bildungsroman , the main character undergoes a series of trials and experiences that shape their identity and worldview .

成长小说中,主角经历了一系列塑造其身份和世界观的考验和经历。

commentary [名词]
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评论

Ex: The movie ’s commentary track explained the creative decisions behind key scenes .

电影的评论音轨解释了关键场景背后的创作决策。

covenant [名词]
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契约

Ex: The covenant between the landlord and tenant outlined the responsibilities of both parties .

房东和租户之间的契约概述了双方的责任。

critique [名词]
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批评

Ex: Journalists offered a sharp critique of the government 's economic policies , highlighting their potential impact on the middle class .

记者们对政府的经济政策提出了尖锐的批评,强调了它们对中产阶级的潜在影响。