pattern

ادبیات - ژانرهای غیرداستانی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با ژانرهای غیرداستانی مانند "مانیفست"، "سرمقاله" و "خاطرات" آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Literature
reference work

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

کتاب مرجع

کتاب مرجع

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almanac

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

سالنامه

سالنامه

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encyclopedia

a comprehensive reference work that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

دانش‌نامه

دانش‌نامه

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chronicle

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

سرگذشت‌نامه

سرگذشت‌نامه

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consumer report

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

گزارش کاربر

گزارش کاربر

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dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

واژه‌نامه

واژه‌نامه

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thesaurus

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

اصطلاح‌نامه

اصطلاح‌نامه

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business directory

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

کتاب اطلاعات کسب‌وکارها

کتاب اطلاعات کسب‌وکارها

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telephone directory

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

دفتر تلفن

دفتر تلفن

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handbook

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

کتابچه راهنما

کتابچه راهنما

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yearbook

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

سالنامه

سالنامه

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quotation

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

مظنه

مظنه

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

خودزندگی‌نامه

خودزندگی‌نامه

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biography

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

زندگی‌نامه

زندگی‌نامه

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confession

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

اعتراف‌نامه

اعتراف‌نامه

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diary

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

دفتر خاطرات

دفتر خاطرات

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log

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

سفرنامه

سفرنامه

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memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

شرح حال

شرح حال

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epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

رساله (انجیل)

رساله (انجیل)

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letter

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

نامه

نامه

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epitaph

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

گورنوشته

گورنوشته

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literary criticism

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

نقد ادبی

نقد ادبی

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book report

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

خلاصه و تحلیل کتاب

خلاصه و تحلیل کتاب

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book review

a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author

نقد و بررسی کتاب

نقد و بررسی کتاب

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review

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

نقد

نقد

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apologia

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

دفاعیه رسمی

دفاعیه رسمی

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polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

مجادله

مجادله

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essay

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقاله

مقاله

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history book

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

کتاب تاریخ

کتاب تاریخ

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academic text

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

متن آکادمیک

متن آکادمیک

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scholarly paper

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

مقاله علمی‌پژوهشی

مقاله علمی‌پژوهشی

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scientific paper

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

مقاله علمی

مقاله علمی

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monograph

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

تک‌نگاشت

تک‌نگاشت

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scientific journal

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

ژورنال علمی

ژورنال علمی

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده

معاهده

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edited volume

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

کتاب تدوینی

کتاب تدوینی

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conference proceedings

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

مجموعه مقاله‌های همایش

مجموعه مقاله‌های همایش

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news story

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

گزارش خبری

گزارش خبری

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editorial

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

سرمقاله

سرمقاله

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opinion piece

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

نظرنامه

نظرنامه

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بیانیه

بیانیه

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announcement

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

اطلاعیه

اطلاعیه

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textbook

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

کتاب درسی

کتاب درسی

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study guide

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

راهنمای مطالعاتی

راهنمای مطالعاتی

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field guide

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

راهنمای صحرایی

راهنمای صحرایی

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travelog

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

سفرنامه

سفرنامه

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recipe

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

دستور پخت

دستور پخت

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cookbook

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

کتاب آشپزی

کتاب آشپزی

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user guide

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

کتابچه راهنما

کتابچه راهنما

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self-help book

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

کتاب خودیاری

کتاب خودیاری

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science book

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

کتاب علمی

کتاب علمی

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oration

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

سخنرانی

سخنرانی

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saying

a brief written or spoken word of wisdom or piece of advice

پند

پند

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academic publishing

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

نشر دانشگاهی

نشر دانشگاهی

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creative non-fiction

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

غیرداستانی خلاق

غیرداستانی خلاق

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design document

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

توضیح نرم‌افزار

توضیح نرم‌افزار

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journal

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

نشریه

نشریه

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natural history

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

تاریخ طبیعی

تاریخ طبیعی

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popular science

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

علم عامه‌فهم

علم عامه‌فهم

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miscellany

a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication

گلچین ادبی

گلچین ادبی

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statute

an officially written and established law

قانون

قانون

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bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

رمان تربیتی

رمان تربیتی

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commentary

a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation

گزارش (نوشته‌شده)

گزارش (نوشته‌شده)

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covenant

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

عهدنامه

عهدنامه

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critique

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

نقد

نقد

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misery literature

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

مصیبت‌نامه

مصیبت‌نامه

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festschrift

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

یادنامه

یادنامه

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