ادبیات - ژانرهای غیرداستانی

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication

an officially written and established law

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure