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Edebiyat - Kurgusal Olmayan Türler

Burada, "manifesto", "editorial" ve "memoir" gibi kurgusal olmayan türlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature
reference work

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

kaynak kitap

kaynak kitap

almanac
almanac
[isim]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanak

almanak

encyclopedia

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ansiklopedi

ansiklopedi

Ex: For her school project, she consulted several volumes of the encyclopedia to gather relevant information. 

Okul projesi için, ilgili bilgileri toplamak üzere ansiklopedinin birkaç cildine danıştı.

chronicle
chronicle
[isim]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik

kronik

Ex: The chronicle covered the major battles of the Civil War in sequence. 

Kronik, İç Savaş'ın önemli savaşlarını sırasıyla ele aldı.

consumer report

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

tüketici raporu

tüketici raporu

dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

sözlük

sözlük

Ex: The online dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words. 

Çevrimiçi sözlük, zor kelimeler için telaffuz kılavuzları sağlar.

thesaurus
thesaurus
[isim]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

eşanlamlılar sözlüğü

eşanlamlılar sözlüğü

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to use a thesaurus to avoid repeating the same words. 

Öğretmen, öğrencileri aynı kelimeleri tekrarlamamak için bir eş anlamlılar sözlüğü kullanmaya teşvik etti.

business directory

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

iş rehberi

iş rehberi

telephone directory

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

telefon rehberi

telefon rehberi

handbook
handbook
[isim]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

kılavuz kitap

kılavuz kitap

yearbook
yearbook
[isim]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

yıllık

yıllık

Ex: The local photography club publishes a yearbook showcasing members' best photos, group outings, and photography tips from the past year. 

Yerel fotoğraf kulübü, üyelerin en iyi fotoğraflarını, grup gezilerini ve geçen yılın fotoğraf ipuçlarını sergileyen bir yıllık yayınlıyor.

quotation
quotation
[isim]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

maliyet

maliyet

Ex: The plumber gave a free quotation for fixing the leaky faucet in the kitchen. 

Tesisatçı, mutfaktaki akan musluğu tamir etmek için ücretsiz bir fiyat teklifi verdi.

autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiyografi

otobiyografi

Ex: Many celebrities publish an autobiography to give fans insight into their private lives. 

Birçok ünlü, hayranlarına özel hayatlarına bir bakış sunmak için bir otobiyografi yayınlar.

biography
biography
[isim]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biyografi

biyografi

Ex: He spent years researching to write an accurate biography of the historical figure. 

Tarihi figürün doğru bir biyografisini yazmak için yıllarını araştırma yaparak geçirdi.

confession

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

itirafname

itirafname

Ex: I owe you a confession—I accidentally broke your vase. 

Sana bir itiraf borçluyum—yanlışlıkla vazonu kırdım.

diary
diary
[isim]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

hatıra defteri

hatıra defteri

Ex: The diary contained heartfelt entries about her dreams, fears, and aspirations for the future. 

Günlük, geleceğe dair hayallerini, korkularını ve hedeflerini içtenlikle anlatan yazılar içeriyordu.

log
log
[isim]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

seyahat günlüğü

seyahat günlüğü

Ex: He reviewed the log to track the journey's progress. 

Yolculuğun ilerlemesini takip etmek için seyir defterini inceledi.

memoir
memoir
[isim]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

anı yazısı

anı yazısı

epistle
epistle
[isim]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

risale

risale

Ex: The epistle to the Ephesians emphasizes unity in the body of Christ. 

Efeslilere mektup, Mesih'in bedenindeki birliği vurgular.

letter
letter
[isim]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

mektup

mektup

Ex: I received a letter from my friend who lives abroad. 

Yurtdışında yaşayan arkadaşımdan bir mektup aldım.

epitaph
epitaph
[isim]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

kitabe

kitabe

Ex: At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone. 

Cenazede, yakın bir arkadaş mezar taşına kazınmış içten kitabeyi yüksek sesle okudu.

literary criticism

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

edebi eleştiri

edebi eleştiri

book report

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

kitap raporu

kitap raporu

book review

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

kitap değerlendirmesi

kitap değerlendirmesi

Ex: His book review criticized the weak character development but praised the plot twists. 

Kitap eleştirisi, zayıf karakter gelişimini eleştirdi ancak olay örgüsündeki beklenmedik değişiklikleri övdü.

review
review
[isim]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

eleştiri

eleştiri

Ex: I read a glowing review of the new movie in the newspaper. 

Gazetede yeni filmin parlak bir eleştirisini okudum.

apologia
apologia
[isim]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

yazılı müdafaa

yazılı müdafaa

polemic
polemic
[isim]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik

polemik

Ex: The book is a polemic against cultural relativism. 

Kitap, kültürel göreceliliğe karşı bir polemik.

essay
essay
[isim]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

makale

makale

Ex: I need to finish my essay by tomorrow morning. 

Yarın sabaha kadar denememi bitirmem gerekiyor.

history book

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

tarih kitabı

tarih kitabı

academic text

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

akademik metin

akademik metin

scholarly paper

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

akademik makale

akademik makale

scientific paper

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

bilimsel makale

bilimsel makale

monograph
monograph
[isim]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monograf

monograf

Ex: The scholar spent years researching and writing her monograph on medieval literature, delving into previously unexplored aspects of the subject. 

Bilim insanı, ortaçağ edebiyatı üzerine monografisini araştırmak ve yazmak için yıllar harcadı, konunun daha önce keşfedilmemiş yönlerini derinlemesine inceledi.

scientific journal

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

bilimsel dergi

bilimsel dergi

treaty
treaty
[isim]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: The nuclear disarmament treaty required both sides to reduce their arsenals of nuclear weapons. 

Nükleer silahsızlanma antlaşması, her iki tarafın nükleer silah cephaneliklerini azaltmasını gerektiriyordu.

edited volume

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

derleme kitap

derleme kitap

conference proceedings

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

konferans bildiri kitapçığı

konferans bildiri kitapçığı

news story

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

haber raporu

haber raporu

editorial
editorial
[isim]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

başyazı

başyazı

Ex: The editorial section of the paper often features guest writers. 

Gazetenin köşe yazısı bölümü genellikle konuk yazarlara yer verir.

opinion piece

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

görüş yazısı

görüş yazısı

manifesto
manifesto
[isim]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

beyanname

beyanname

Ex: During the campaign, the candidate's manifesto was widely discussed in the media. 

Kampanya sırasında, adayın manifestosu medyada geniş çapta tartışıldı.

announcement

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

duyuru

duyuru

Ex: He gave a brief announcement before the meeting started. 

Toplantı başlamadan önce kısa bir duyuru yaptı.

textbook
textbook
[isim]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

ders kitabı

ders kitabı

Ex: He used his textbook to prepare for the upcoming exams. 

Yaklaşan sınavlara hazırlanmak için ders kitabını kullandı.

study guide

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

çalışma kılavuzu

çalışma kılavuzu

field guide

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

saha rehberi

saha rehberi

travelog
travelog
[isim]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

gezi yazısı

gezi yazısı

recipe
recipe
[isim]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

yemek tarifi

yemek tarifi

Ex: The cookbook contains recipes from various cuisines, providing a diverse range of dishes to try. 

Yemek kitabı, çeşitli mutfaklardan tarifler içerir ve denenecek çeşitli yemekler sunar.

cookbook
cookbook
[isim]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

yemek kitabı

yemek kitabı

Ex: The celebrity chef released a new cookbook featuring his signature dishes and cooking techniques. 

Ünlü şef, imza yemeklerini ve pişirme tekniklerini içeren yeni bir yemek kitabı yayınladı.

user guide

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

kullanım kılavuzu

kullanım kılavuzu

self-help book

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

kendine yardım kitabı

kendine yardım kitabı

Ex: He’s been reading a self-help book about managing stress at work. 

İş yerinde stres yönetimi hakkında bir kendine yardım kitabı okuyor.

science book

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

bilim kitabı

bilim kitabı

oration
oration
[isim]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

konuşma

konuşma

saying
saying
[isim]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

özlü söz

özlü söz

Ex: Her grandmother often repeated the saying, "A stitch in time saves nine." 

Büyükannesi sık sık atasözünü tekrarlardı: « Vakit nakittir. »

academic publishing

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

akademik yayıncılık

akademik yayıncılık

creative non-fiction

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

yaratıcı kurgu olmayan edebiyat

yaratıcı kurgu olmayan edebiyat

design document

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

yazılım tasarım dokümanı

yazılım tasarım dokümanı

journal
journal
[isim]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

dergi, gazete

dergi, gazete

Ex: The business journal reported on the recent changes in market trends. 

İş dergisi, piyasa eğilimlerindeki son değişiklikler hakkında rapor verdi.

natural history

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

doğal tarih

doğal tarih

popular science

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

popüler bilim

popüler bilim

miscellany

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

edebi koleksiyon

edebi koleksiyon

Ex: He edited a miscellany featuring essays by emerging writers. 

O, yeni yazarların denemelerini içeren bir derleme düzenledi.

statute
statute
[isim]

an officially written and established law

kanun

kanun

Ex: A recent statute mandates stricter environmental regulations for industrial facilities. 

Yakın zamanda çıkarılan bir yasa, endüstriyel tesisler için daha katı çevre düzenlemeleri getiriyor.

bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

gelişim romanı

gelişim romanı

Ex: Many bildungsroman stories feature themes of identity, independence, and the search for meaning in a complex world. 

Birçok Bildungsroman hikayesi, karmaşık bir dünyada kimlik, bağımsızlık ve anlam arayışı temalarını işler.

commentary

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

açıklama

açıklama

Ex: The commentary on the political speech highlighted its contradictions. 

Siyasi konuşma hakkındaki yorum, çelişkilerini vurguladı.

covenant
covenant
[isim]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: The church established a covenant to support its community outreach programs. 

Kilise, toplum yardım programlarını desteklemek için bir antlaşma kurdu.

critique
critique
[isim]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

eleştiri

eleştiri

Ex: The architect welcomed constructive critique from peers on the design proposal, aiming to refine the building's functionality. 

Mimar, tasarım önerisi üzerine meslektaşlarından gelen yapıcı eleştiriyi memnuniyetle karşıladı, binanın işlevselliğini geliştirmeyi amaçlıyordu.

misery literature

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

acı edebiyatı

acı edebiyatı

festschrift

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

onur kitabı

onur kitabı

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