pattern

Edebiyat - Kurgusal Olmayan Türler

Burada, "manifesto", "editorial" ve "memoir" gibi kurgusal olmayan türlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

kaynak kitap

kaynak kitap

almanac
[isim]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanak

almanak

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ansiklopedi

ansiklopedi

Ex: In the library , the encyclopedia was kept on a special shelf , easily accessible for students working on their projects .
chronicle
[isim]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik

kronik

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .Müze, son sergisinde kasabanın tarihine ait bir **kronik** sergiledi.

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

tüketici raporu

tüketici raporu

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

sözlük

sözlük

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Yeni bir dil öğrenirken, yanınızda iki dilli bir **sözlük** bulundurmak faydalıdır.
thesaurus
[isim]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

eşanlamlılar sözlüğü

eşanlamlılar sözlüğü

Ex: With an online thesaurus, it 's easier than ever to find the perfect word for any sentence .Çevrimiçi bir **eşanlamlılar sözlüğü** ile herhangi bir cümle için mükemmel kelimeyi bulmak hiç olmadığı kadar kolay.

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

iş rehberi

iş rehberi

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

telefon rehberi

telefon rehberi

handbook
[isim]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

kılavuz kitap

kılavuz kitap

yearbook
[isim]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

yıllık

yıllık

Ex: The neighborhood association releases a yearbook highlighting community events , volunteer efforts , and initiatives aimed at improving the neighborhood .Mahalle derneği, topluluk etkinliklerini, gönüllü çabalarını ve mahalleyi iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan girişimleri vurgulayan bir **yıllık** yayınlar.
quotation
[isim]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

maliyet

maliyet

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Sözleşmeyi imzalamadan önce, bütçeleri ve beklentileriyle uyumlu olduğundan emin olmak için **teklifi** gözden geçirdiler.

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiyografi

otobiyografi

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .**Otobiyografi**, sivil haklar hareketi hakkında benzersiz bir bakış açısı sundu.
biography
[isim]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biyografi

biyografi

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

itirafname

itirafname

diary
[isim]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

hatıra defteri

hatıra defteri

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Birçok insan, bir **günlük** tutmanın duygularını ifade etmenin ve zihinsel sağlıklarını iyileştirmenin terapötik bir yolu olduğunu düşünüyor.
log
[isim]

a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft

seyahat günlüğü

seyahat günlüğü

memoir
[isim]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

anı yazısı

anı yazısı

epistle
[isim]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

risale

risale

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Pavlus, Titus'a yazdığı **mektubunda**, kilise liderliği hakkında rehberlik sunar.
letter
[isim]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

mektup

mektup

Ex: My grandmother prefers to communicate through handwritten letters.Büyükannem el yazısıyla yazılmış **mektuplar** aracılığıyla iletişim kurmayı tercih eder.
epitaph
[isim]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

kitabe

kitabe

Ex: The epitaph quoted her favorite poem to represent the creative spirit she brought to her art .**Mezar taşı yazısı**, sanatına getirdiği yaratıcı ruhu temsil etmek için en sevdiği şiiri alıntıladı.

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

edebi eleştiri

edebi eleştiri

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

kitap raporu

kitap raporu

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

kitap değerlendirmesi

kitap değerlendirmesi

review
[isim]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

eleştiri

eleştiri

Ex: The movie got mixed reviews from critics .
apologia
[isim]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

yazılı müdafaa

yazılı müdafaa

polemic
[isim]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

polemik

polemik

essay
[isim]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

makale

makale

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Gazete, hükümet politikalarını eleştiren bir **deneme** yayınladı.

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

tarih kitabı

tarih kitabı

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

akademik metin

akademik metin

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

akademik makale

akademik makale

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

bilimsel makale

bilimsel makale

monograph
[isim]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monograf

monograf

Ex: The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works .**Monografi**, sanatçının eserlerinin kapsamlı bir genel görünümünü sunar ve ana eserlerin detaylı analizleriyle birlikte gelir.

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

bilimsel dergi

bilimsel dergi

treaty
[isim]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .İade **antlaşması**, iki ülke arasında adaletle yüzleşmek için suçluların transferine izin verdi.

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

derleme kitap

derleme kitap

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

konferans bildiri kitapçığı

konferans bildiri kitapçığı

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

haber raporu

haber raporu

editorial
[isim]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

başyazı

başyazı

Ex: The latest editorial highlighted the need for healthcare reform .Son **editoryal**, sağlık reformuna olan ihtiyacı vurguladı.

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

görüş yazısı

görüş yazısı

manifesto
[isim]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

beyanname

beyanname

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .Öğrenci birliği, daha iyi eğitim kaynakları savunmak için bir **manifesto** yayınladı.

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

duyuru

duyuru

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .Kazananın **duyurusu** alkışlarla karşılandı.
textbook
[isim]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

ders kitabı

ders kitabı

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .**Ders kitapları** pahalı olabilir, ancak çalışmak için gereklidir.

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

çalışma kılavuzu

çalışma kılavuzu

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

saha rehberi

saha rehberi

travelog
[isim]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

gezi yazısı

gezi yazısı

recipe
[isim]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

yemek tarifi

yemek tarifi

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Farklı **tarifler** deneyerek, lezzetli vejetaryen yemekler yapmayı öğrendi.
cookbook
[isim]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

yemek kitabı

yemek kitabı

Ex: She bookmarked her favorite recipes in the cookbook for easy reference while meal planning .Yemek planlaması yaparken kolay başvuru için favori tariflerini **yemek kitabında** yer imlerine ekledi.

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

kullanım kılavuzu

kullanım kılavuzu

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

kendine yardım kitabı

kendine yardım kitabı

Ex: She recommended a self-help book on overcoming procrastination .O, erteleme alışkanlığını yenmek için bir **kendine yardım kitabı** önerdi.

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

bilim kitabı

bilim kitabı

oration
[isim]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

konuşma

konuşma

saying
[isim]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

özlü söz

özlü söz

Ex: The saying " when it rains , it pours " reflects how problems often come all at once .**Atasözü** olan 'yağmur yağdığında, sağanak yağar' ifadesi, sorunların genellikle bir anda nasıl geldiğini yansıtır.

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

akademik yayıncılık

akademik yayıncılık

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

yaratıcı kurgu olmayan edebiyat

yaratıcı kurgu olmayan edebiyat

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

yazılım tasarım dokümanı

yazılım tasarım dokümanı

journal
[isim]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

dergi, gazete

dergi, gazete

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .Sağlık **dergisinde** yeni fitness trendleri hakkında büyüleyici bir makale buldu.

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

doğal tarih

doğal tarih

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

popüler bilim

popüler bilim

a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication

edebi koleksiyon

edebi koleksiyon

statute
[isim]

an officially written and established law

kanun

kanun

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .**Kanun** uyarınca, şirket çalışanlarına yıllık güvenlik eğitimi sağlamak zorundadır.

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

gelişim romanı

gelişim romanı

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .**Bildungsroman** türü, edebiyatın en sevilen eserlerinden bazılarını üretmiş, büyümenin evrensel mücadelelerini ve zaferlerini yakalamıştır.

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

açıklama

açıklama

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .Öğretmenin deneme üzerine yaptığı **yorum**, gelişim için değerli geri bildirim sağladı.
covenant
[isim]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: He felt bound by the covenant he made to uphold the values of the organization .Örgütün değerlerini desteklemek için yaptığı **antlaşma** ile bağlı hissetti.
critique
[isim]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

eleştiri

eleştiri

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .Çevre bilimi uzmanları, araştırma bulgularının metodolojisini ve sonuçlarını sorgulayarak kapsamlı bir **eleştiri** yaptı.

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

acı edebiyatı

acı edebiyatı

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

onur kitabı

onur kitabı

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