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a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic
参考作品, リファレンスワーク
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts
暦, 年鑑
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
百科事典
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more
消費者レポート, 消費者報告
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
辞書
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
シソーラス, 同義語集
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details
ビジネスディレクトリ, 企業名簿
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory
電話帳, 電話ディレクトリ
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic
手引書, ハンドブック
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
年鑑, 年報
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
告白
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis
日記, ジャーナル
a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft
ログ, 日誌
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
回想録, 自伝
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
手紙, リトル
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
エピタフ, 墓碑銘
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts
文学批評, 文学分析
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment
読書レポート, 本の報告
a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author
書評, 本のレビュー
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
レビュー, 批評
a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion
ポレミック, 論争
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world
歴史の本, 歴史書
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field
学術テキスト, アカデミックテキスト
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal
学術論文, scholarly paper
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings
科学論文, サイエンティフィックペーパー
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
モノグラフ
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine
科学雑誌, 学術雑誌
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors
編纂された作品, 編集された巻
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium
会議録, 会議 proceedings
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms
ニュースストーリー, 報道
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
社説, エディトリアル
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication
意見記事, コラム
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
マニフェスト
an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence
発表, 声明
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
教科書, テキストブック
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject
学習ガイド, スタディガイド
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field
フィールドガイド, 識別ガイド
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced
旅行記, 旅の記録
the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required
レシピ
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service
ユーザーガイド, 取扱説明書
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
自己啓発書, セルフヘルプ本
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students
科学書, サイエンスブック
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event
演説, スピーチ
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study
学術出版, アカデミックパブリッシング
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way
クリエイティブ・ノンフィクション, 創造的なノンフィクション
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software
設計文書, デザイン文書
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things
自然史, 自然科学
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way
人気科学, 一般向け科学
a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication
雑多, 収集
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
ビルドゥングスロマン, 成長小説
a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text
コメント, 分析
a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization
契約, 約束
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
批評, 評価
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair
苦悩文学, 悲劇文学
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure
フェストシュrift, 記念論文集
