文学 - ノンフィクションのジャンル
ここでは、「マニフェスト」、「社説」、「回顧録」などのノンフィクションのジャンルに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

参考図書, 参考書
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

年鑑, アルマナック
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

百科事典, 百科辞典
彼女は百科事典で古代エジプトの歴史を何時間も研究し、文明の詳細に魅了された。
a historical account of events presented in chronological order

年代記, 編年史
その歴史家は中世の詳細な年代記を書いた。
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

消費者レポート, 消費調査
a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

辞書, 辞典
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

シソーラス, 類語辞典
彼女はエッセイにもっと面白い単語を見つけるためにシソーラスを使いました。
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

ビジネスディレクトリ, 企業名鑑
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

電話帳, 電話ディレクトリ
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

ハンドブック, マニュアル
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

年鑑, 年間記録書
毎年、会社は、会社の成果、節目、従業員の業績を紹介する年鑑を発行しています。
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

見積もり, 引用
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝, 回想録
彼は自分の人生の物語を世界と共有するために自伝を書いた。
the story of someone's life that is written by another person

伝記, 生涯
ネルソン・マンデラの伝記は、彼の旅と業績を強調しています。
an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

告白, 自白
彼女は友人に嘘をついたことについて告白しました。
a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings

日記, 日記帳
an official written record of events, conditions, or activities during a voyage, flight, or expedition

航海日誌, ログブック
a written account of the writer's own life experiences or of a particular period in their life

回想録, 自伝
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

書簡, 使徒の手紙
パウロのローマ人への手紙は、キリスト教神学における基礎的なテキストです。
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

手紙
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

墓碑銘, 墓石の詩
葬式で、親しい友人が墓石に刻まれた心のこもった碑文を声に出して読み上げた。
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

文学批評, 文学分析
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

読書レポート, 本の要約
a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

書評, 本の批評
新聞は新しいベストセラーの輝かしい書評を掲載した。
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

レビュー, 批評
a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

論争, 議論
現代美術に対する彼の論争は激しい議論を引き起こした。
a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

歴史の本, 歴史の教科書
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

学術テキスト, 学術的文章
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

学術論文, 科学論文
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

科学論文, 科学出版物
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

モノグラフ, 詳細な研究
図書館には、特定の主題を深く掘り下げるモノグラフがよく収蔵されており、研究者にとって貴重な資料を提供しています。
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

科学雑誌, 学術誌
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

編集された巻, 共同著作
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

会議録, 会議議事録
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

ニュース記事, 報道
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

社説
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

意見記事, 社説
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

マニフェスト, 公開宣言
活動家たちは彼らの大義への支持を集めるためにマニフェストを発表した。
a public or official statement giving information about something

発表, 告知
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

教科書, テキストブック
生物学コースの教科書は非常に包括的です。
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

学習ガイド, スタディガイド
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

フィールドガイド, 同定マニュアル
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

旅行記, 旅行日記
a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

レシピ, 調理法
a book that explains how a dish is cooked

料理本, レシピ本
彼女は、代々受け継がれてきた伝統的な家族のレシピのために、祖母の古い料理本を参照しました。
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

ユーザーガイド, 取扱説明書
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

自己啓発本, 自助本
彼女は時間管理スキルを向上させるために自己啓発本を手に取りました。
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

科学の本, 科学書
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

演説, スピーチ
a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

ことわざ, 格言
「遅くなってもやらないよりはまし」という格言は、たとえ遅れても挑戦することを勧めています。
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

学術出版
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

クリエイティブ・ノンフィクション, 文学的ノンフィクション
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

設計文書, デザインドキュメント
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

雑誌, 新聞
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

自然史, 自然科学
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

ポピュラーサイエンス, 科学の普及
an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

文集, アンソロジー
出版社は19世紀のロマン派詩の選集を発行した。
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body

法律
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

教養小説, 成長小説
この小説は主人公の青年期から成人期までの成長の旅を追っており、ビルドゥングスロマン文学の古典的な例となっています。
a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

解説, 分析
a formal promise or agreement, especially one involving regular payments

特約, 契約条項
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批評
美術教授は学生の絵画について、構図を称賛しつつ色彩計画の改善を提案する徹底した批評を提供した。
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

悲惨文学, 悲劇文学
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

記念論文集, 栄誉出版物
