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الأدب - الأنواع غير الخيالية
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأنواع الكتب الواقعية مثل "manifesto" و"editorial" و"memoir".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic
عمل مرجعي, كتاب مرجعي
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts
المعجم السنوي, تقويم سنوي
a comprehensive reference work that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
موسوعة
a historical account of events presented in chronological order
سجل تاريخي, كرونولوجيا
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more
تقرير المستهلكين, تقرير عن المستهلك
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
قاموس
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
قاموس مترادفات, معجم مترادف
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details
دليل الأعمال, سجل الشركات
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory
دليل الهاتف, كتاب الهاتف
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic
دليل, كتاب مرجعي
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
كتاب سنوي, دليل سنوي
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
اقتراح, عرض
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
سيرة ذاتية
the story of someone's life that is written by another person
سيرة ذاتية
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
اعتراف
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis
يوميات, دفتر
a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft
سجل, يوميات
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
مذكرات, سيرة شخصية
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
رسالة, كتابة
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
رسالة, مُراسلة
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
نقش على القبر, شهادة دفن
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts
نقد أدبي, تحليل أدبي
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment
تقرير كتاب, ملخص كتاب
a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author
مراجعة كتاب, تقييم كتاب
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
مراجعة, تقييم
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
اعتذار
a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion
جدل, خلاف
a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject
مقالة
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world
كتاب التاريخ, مؤلف تاريخي
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field
نص أكاديمي, كتابة أكاديمية
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal
ورقة علمية, مقال أكاديمي
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings
بحث علمي, ورقة علمية
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
مؤلف
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine
مجلة علمية, دورية علمية
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
معاهدة, اتفاقية
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors
مجموعة محررة, كتاب معدل
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium
أعمال المؤتمر, مسودات المؤتمر
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms
قصة إخبارية, تقرير إخباري
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
تحرير, مقال تحريري
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication
قطعة رأي, مقالة رأي
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
بيان
an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence
إعلان, بيان
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
كتاب مدرسي, كتاب مقرر
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject
دليل الدراسة, مرشد الدراسة
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field
دليل ميداني, دليل التعريف
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced
سجل السفر, يوميات السفر
the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required
وصفة
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service
دليل المستخدم, كتيب المستخدم
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
كتاب تطوير الذات, كتاب المساعدة الذاتية
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students
كتاب علمي, كتاب عن العلوم
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event
خطابة, كلمة
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study
نشر أكاديمي, طباعة أكاديمية
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way
الأدب غير الخيالي الإبداعي, الكتابة الإبداعية غير الخيالية
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software
وثيقة التصميم, مستند التصميم
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic
مجلة, صحيفة
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things
علم التاريخ الطبيعي, علوم الطبيعية
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way
علم شعبي, علم جماهيري
a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication
متنوعات, مجموعات
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
رواية النضوج, رواية التربية
a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation
تعليق, تفسير
a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization
عهد, اتفاق
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
نقد, تقييم
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair
أدب البؤس, أدب الألم
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure
فستشريفت, كتاب تكريمي
