a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic
참조 작업, 참고 문헌
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts
연감, 연례간행물
a comprehensive reference work that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
백과사전
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more
소비자 보고서, 소비자 리포트
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
사전
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
유의어 사전, 사전
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details
비즈니스 디렉토리, 업체 목록
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory
전화번호부, 전화 디렉터리
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic
핸드북, 안내서
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
연감, 연례보고서
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
고백
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis
일기, 다이어리
a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft
로그, 일지
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
회고록, 자서전
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
편지, 문서
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
에피타프, 묘비명
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts
문학 비평, 문학 분석
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment
독서 리포트, 책 보고서
a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author
서평, 책 리뷰
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
리뷰, 비평
a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion
논쟁, 언쟁
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world
역사서, 역사 책
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field
학술 텍스트, 학문적 글
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal
학술 논문, 연구 논문
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings
과학 논문, 과학적 보고서
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
단행본
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine
과학 저널, 학술지
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors
편집된 저서, 편집된 청
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium
회의록, 컨퍼런스 자료
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms
뉴스 이야기, 뉴스 보도
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
사설, 편집 기사
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication
의견 기사, 칼럼
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
Manifesto
an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence
공지, 선언
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
교과서, 교재
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject
학습 가이드, 공부 가이드
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field
필드 가이드, 식별 가이드
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced
여행기, 여행일기
the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required
레시피
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service
사용자 가이드, 사용 설명서
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
자기계발서, 셀프헬프서
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students
과학 서적, 과학 책
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event
연설, 스피치
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study
학술 출판, 아카데믹 출판
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way
창의적 논픽션, 창작 논픽션
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software
설계 문서, 디자인 문서
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things
자연사, 자연 과학
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way
대중 과학, 인기 과학
a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication
잡다한, 혼합
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
발달 소설, 성장 소설
a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation
논평, 설명
a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization
계약, 약속
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
비평, 평가
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair
비극 문학, 고통 문학
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure
페스트쉽트, 기념논문집