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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Geology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Geologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

lempeng, lempeng tektonik

lempeng, lempeng tektonik

Ex: The movement of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate leads to the formation of the Andes and volcanic activity.Pergerakan **lempeng** Nazca di bawah **lempeng** Amerika Selatan mengarah pada pembentukan Andes dan aktivitas vulkanik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

tektonik, studi lempeng tektonik

tektonik, studi lempeng tektonik

Ex: Tectonics is a multidisciplinary science that integrates geophysics , geology , and geochemistry to unravel the complexities of Earth 's lithospheric processes .**Tektonik** adalah ilmu multidisiplin yang mengintegrasikan geofisika, geologi, dan geokimia untuk mengungkap kompleksitas proses litosfer Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

retakan, celah

retakan, celah

Ex: The tectonic plates pulled apart , causing a new fissure to emerge in the earth 's surface .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

subduksi, penenggelaman

subduksi, penenggelaman

Ex: The Ring of Fire is a prominent zone of subduction-related volcanic and seismic activity encircling the Pacific Ocean basin.Cincin Api adalah zona yang menonjol dari aktivitas vulkanik dan seismik yang terkait dengan **subduksi** yang mengelilingi cekungan Samudra Pasifik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

isostasi, keseimbangan isostatik

isostasi, keseimbangan isostatik

Ex: Isostasy is a fundamental principle in geophysics, guiding our understanding of the dynamic balance between Earth's rigid and fluid layers.**Isostasi** adalah prinsip dasar dalam geofisika, yang memandu pemahaman kita tentang keseimbangan dinamis antara lapisan kaku dan cair Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

litosfer, lapisan luar kaku Bumi

litosfer, lapisan luar kaku Bumi

Ex: The lithosphere is in constant motion , with plates drifting and interacting over geological time scales .**Litosfer** selalu bergerak, dengan lempeng yang bergerak dan berinteraksi dalam skala waktu geologis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

astenosfer, lapisan batuan semi-cair di bawah kerak Bumi

astenosfer, lapisan batuan semi-cair di bawah kerak Bumi

Ex: The movement of magma from the asthenosphere to the Earth's surface leads to volcanic activity in regions like the Pacific Ring of Fire.Pergerakan magma dari **astenosfer** ke permukaan Bumi menyebabkan aktivitas vulkanik di daerah seperti Cincin Api Pasifik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, lanskap karst

karst, lanskap karst

Ex: Karst aquifers are important sources of groundwater for drinking water and irrigation in many regions around the world, but they are also susceptible to contamination and pollution.Akuifer **karst** merupakan sumber penting air tanah untuk air minum dan irigasi di banyak wilayah di dunia, tetapi juga rentan terhadap kontaminasi dan polusi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

orogenesis, pembentukan pegunungan

orogenesis, pembentukan pegunungan

Ex: The Appalachian orogeny played a role in the formation of the supercontinent Laurasia during the Paleozoic era .**Orogeni** Appalachian berperan dalam pembentukan superbenua Laurasia selama era Paleozoikum.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

geode, rongga kristal

geode, rongga kristal

Ex: During a field trip , students unearthed a geode in a riverbed , marveling at the hidden treasures inside .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlite, batuan kimberlit

kimberlite, batuan kimberlit

Ex: Prospecting teams use geophysical methods to locate potential kimberlite pipes beneath the Earth 's surface .Tim prospeksi menggunakan metode geofisika untuk menemukan pipa **kimberlite** potensial di bawah permukaan Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

glasiasi, zaman es

glasiasi, zaman es

Ex: Glaciation played a role in shaping the iconic Yosemite Valley in California .**Glasiasi** berperan dalam membentuk Lembah Yosemite yang ikonik di California.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

moraine, endapan gletser

moraine, endapan gletser

Ex: Medial moraines, resulting from the merging of two glaciers , were observed in the high mountain ranges .**Moraine** medial, yang dihasilkan dari penggabungan dua gletser, diamati di pegunungan tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, bukit memanjang yang terbentuk oleh aksi glasial

drumlin, bukit memanjang yang terbentuk oleh aksi glasial

Ex: As the ice sheet advanced , it left behind a series of drumlins, each bearing evidence of its journey .Saat lapisan es bergerak maju, ia meninggalkan serangkaian **drumlin**, masing-masing membawa bukti perjalanannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

seismologi, studi tentang gempa bumi

seismologi, studi tentang gempa bumi

Ex: The principles of seismology are applied to investigate the effects of earthquakes on structures and infrastructure .Prinsip-prinsip **seismologi** diterapkan untuk menyelidiki efek gempa bumi pada struktur dan infrastruktur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

kaldera, kawah gunung berapi

kaldera, kawah gunung berapi

Ex: The Aira Caldera in Japan contains the active Sakurajima volcano and forms Kagoshima Bay.**Kaldera** Aira di Jepang mengandung gunung berapi aktif Sakurajima dan membentuk Teluk Kagoshima.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

diagenesis, proses diagenesis

diagenesis, proses diagenesis

Ex: The study of diagenesis provides insights into the history of sedimentary rocks and the environmental conditions present during their formation, as well as their potential as hydrocarbon reservoirs.Studi tentang **diagenesis** memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah batuan sedimen dan kondisi lingkungan yang ada selama pembentukannya, serta potensinya sebagai reservoir hidrokarbon.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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