Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Geologi
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Geologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
lempeng, lempeng tektonik
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
tektonik, studi lempeng tektonik
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
retakan, celah
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
subduksi, penenggelaman
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
isostasi, keseimbangan isostatik
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
litosfer, lapisan luar kaku Bumi
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
astenosfer, lapisan batuan semi-cair di bawah kerak Bumi
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
karst, lanskap karst
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
orogenesis, pembentukan pegunungan
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
geode, rongga kristal
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
kimberlite, batuan kimberlit
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
glasiasi, zaman es
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
moraine, endapan gletser
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
drumlin, bukit memanjang yang terbentuk oleh aksi glasial
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
seismologi, studi tentang gempa bumi
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
kaldera, kawah gunung berapi
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
diagenesis, proses diagenesis
