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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Geology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Heolohiya na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Pangngalan]

a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

plato, tektonikong plato

plato, tektonikong plato

Ex: The movement of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate leads to the formation of the Andes and volcanic activity.Ang paggalaw ng **plato** ng Nazca sa ilalim ng **plato** ng Timog Amerika ay humahantong sa pagbuo ng Andes at aktibidad ng bulkan.

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[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

tectonics, pag-aaral ng mga tectonic plate

tectonics, pag-aaral ng mga tectonic plate

Ex: Tectonics is a multidisciplinary science that integrates geophysics , geology , and geochemistry to unravel the complexities of Earth 's lithospheric processes .Ang **tectonics** ay isang multidisciplinary science na nagsasama ng geophysics, geology, at geochemistry upang malutas ang mga kumplikado ng mga proseso ng lithospheric ng Earth.

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[Pangngalan]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

bitak, lamat

bitak, lamat

Ex: The tectonic plates pulled apart , causing a new fissure to emerge in the earth 's surface .

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[Pangngalan]

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

subduction, pagkubabaw

subduction, pagkubabaw

Ex: The Ring of Fire is a prominent zone of subduction-related volcanic and seismic activity encircling the Pacific Ocean basin.Ang Ring of Fire ay isang kilalang sona ng bulkaniko at seismic na aktibidad na may kaugnayan sa **subduction** na pumapalibot sa basin ng Karagatang Pasipiko.

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[Pangngalan]

the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

isostasiya, balanseng isostatiko

isostasiya, balanseng isostatiko

Ex: Isostasy is a fundamental principle in geophysics, guiding our understanding of the dynamic balance between Earth's rigid and fluid layers.Ang **Isostasy** ay isang pangunahing prinsipyo sa geophysics, na gumagabay sa ating pag-unawa sa dynamic na balanse sa pagitan ng matigas at likidong layer ng Earth.

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[Pangngalan]

the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

litospera, matigas na panlabas na layer ng Daigdig

litospera, matigas na panlabas na layer ng Daigdig

Ex: The lithosphere is in constant motion , with plates drifting and interacting over geological time scales .Ang **lithosphere** ay patuloy na gumagalaw, na may mga plate na naglalayag at nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga sukat ng oras na heolohikal.

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[Pangngalan]

a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

astenospera, semi-fluidong layer ng bato sa ilalim ng crust ng Earth

astenospera, semi-fluidong layer ng bato sa ilalim ng crust ng Earth

Ex: The movement of magma from the asthenosphere to the Earth's surface leads to volcanic activity in regions like the Pacific Ring of Fire.Ang paggalaw ng magma mula sa **asthenosphere** patungo sa ibabaw ng Daigdig ay nagdudulot ng bulkanikong aktibidad sa mga rehiyon tulad ng Pacific Ring of Fire.

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[Pangngalan]

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, tanawin ng karst

karst, tanawin ng karst

Ex: Karst aquifers are important sources of groundwater for drinking water and irrigation in many regions around the world, but they are also susceptible to contamination and pollution.Ang mga **karst** aquifer ay mahahalagang pinagmumulan ng tubig sa lupa para sa inuming tubig at patubig sa maraming rehiyon sa buong mundo, ngunit madali rin silang mahawahan at mapollute.

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[Pangngalan]

the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

orohinya, pagbuo ng bundok

orohinya, pagbuo ng bundok

Ex: The Appalachian orogeny played a role in the formation of the supercontinent Laurasia during the Paleozoic era .Ang **orogeny** ng Appalachian ay may papel sa pagbuo ng supercontinent na Laurasia noong panahon ng Paleozoic.

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[Pangngalan]

a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

heode, butas na bato na may kristal

heode, butas na bato na may kristal

Ex: During a field trip , students unearthed a geode in a riverbed , marveling at the hidden treasures inside .

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[Pangngalan]

a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlite, bato ng kimberlite

kimberlite, bato ng kimberlite

Ex: Prospecting teams use geophysical methods to locate potential kimberlite pipes beneath the Earth 's surface .Gumagamit ang mga pangkat ng pagtuklas ng mga pamamaraang heopisikal upang mahanap ang mga potensyal na tubo ng **kimberlite** sa ilalim ng ibabaw ng Earth.

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[Pangngalan]

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

glaciation, panahon ng yelo

glaciation, panahon ng yelo

Ex: Glaciation played a role in shaping the iconic Yosemite Valley in California .Ang **glaciation** ay may papel sa paghubog sa iconic na Yosemite Valley sa California.

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[Pangngalan]

a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

moraine, deposito ng glacier

moraine, deposito ng glacier

Ex: Medial moraines, resulting from the merging of two glaciers , were observed in the high mountain ranges .Ang medial **moraines**, na resulta ng pagsasama ng dalawang glacier, ay naobserbahan sa mataas na mga hanay ng bundok.

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[Pangngalan]

a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, mahaba at bilugang burol na nabuo ng galaw ng yelo

drumlin, mahaba at bilugang burol na nabuo ng galaw ng yelo

Ex: As the ice sheet advanced , it left behind a series of drumlins, each bearing evidence of its journey .Habang sumusulong ang ice sheet, nag-iwan ito ng isang serye ng mga **drumlin**, bawat isa ay may ebidensya ng kanyang paglalakbay.

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[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

sismolohiya, pag-aaral ng lindol

sismolohiya, pag-aaral ng lindol

Ex: The principles of seismology are applied to investigate the effects of earthquakes on structures and infrastructure .Ang mga prinsipyo ng **seismology** ay inilalapat upang siyasatin ang mga epekto ng lindol sa mga istruktura at imprastraktura.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

caldera, bunganga ng bulkan

caldera, bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The Aira Caldera in Japan contains the active Sakurajima volcano and forms Kagoshima Bay.Ang **caldera** ng Aira sa Japan ay naglalaman ng aktibong bulkan na Sakurajima at bumubuo ng Kagoshima Bay.

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[Pangngalan]

the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

diagenesis, ang proseso ng diagenesis

diagenesis, ang proseso ng diagenesis

Ex: The study of diagenesis provides insights into the history of sedimentary rocks and the environmental conditions present during their formation, as well as their potential as hydrocarbon reservoirs.Ang pag-aaral ng **diagenesis** ay nagbibigay ng mga pananaw sa kasaysayan ng mga sedimentaryong bato at sa mga kondisyong pangkapaligiran na naroroon sa panahon ng kanilang pagbuo, gayundin sa kanilang potensyal bilang mga reservoir ng hydrocarbon.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)

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