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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Heolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Heolohiya na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
plate
plate
[Pangngalan]

a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

plato, tektonikong plato

plato, tektonikong plato

Ex: The movement of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate leads to the formation of the Andes and volcanic activity. 
tectonics
tectonics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

tectonics, pag-aaral ng mga tectonic plate

tectonics, pag-aaral ng mga tectonic plate

Ex: The study of tectonics helps explain the distribution of earthquakes and the seismic activity associated with plate boundaries. 

Ang pag-aaral ng tectonics ay tumutulong na ipaliwanag ang distribusyon ng mga lindol at ang seismic activity na kaugnay ng mga plate boundaries.

fissure
fissure
[Pangngalan]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

bitak, lamat

bitak, lamat

Ex: A network of small fissures had begun to appear in the aging concrete foundation. 

Isang network ng maliliit na bitak ang nagsimulang lumitaw sa tumatandang kongkretong pundasyon.

subduction
subduction
[Pangngalan]

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

subduction, pagkubabaw

subduction, pagkubabaw

Ex: The subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate has created the Cascadia Subduction Zone, known for its seismic activity. 

Ang subduction ng Pacific Plate sa ilalim ng North American Plate ay lumikha ng Cascadia Subduction Zone, kilala sa seismic activity nito.

isostasy
isostasy
[Pangngalan]

the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

isostasiya, balanseng isostatiko

isostasiya, balanseng isostatiko

Ex: The rebound of land following the melting of glaciers is a classic example of isostasy, where the crust adjusts to changes in load. 

Ang pag-urong ng lupa pagkatapos matunaw ang mga glacier ay isang klasikong halimbawa ng isostasy, kung saan ang crust ay umaayon sa mga pagbabago sa load.

lithosphere
lithosphere
[Pangngalan]

the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

litospera, matigas na panlabas na layer ng Daigdig

litospera, matigas na panlabas na layer ng Daigdig

Ex: The lithosphere includes the Earth's continental crust, forming the solid ground beneath our feet. 

Ang lithosphere ay kinabibilangan ng continental crust ng Earth, na bumubuo sa solidong lupa sa ilalim ng ating mga paa.

asthenosphere
asthenosphere
[Pangngalan]

a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

astenospera, semi-fluidong layer ng bato sa ilalim ng crust ng Earth

astenospera, semi-fluidong layer ng bato sa ilalim ng crust ng Earth

Ex: The asthenosphere's flow allows for the movement of tectonic plates, contributing to Earth's dynamic crustal activity. 

Ang daloy ng asthenosphere ay nagbibigay-daan sa paggalaw ng mga tectonic plate, na nag-aambag sa dynamic na aktibidad ng crust ng Earth.

karst
karst
[Pangngalan]

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, tanawin ng karst

karst, tanawin ng karst

Ex: Karst is a landscape formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, characterized by features such as sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems. 

Ang karst ay isang tanawin na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng pagkalusaw ng mga natutunaw na bato tulad ng limestone, dolomite, at gypsum, na kinakikitaan ng mga katangian tulad ng sinkholes, kuweba, at mga sistema ng paagusan sa ilalim ng lupa.

orogeny
orogeny
[Pangngalan]

the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

orohinya, pagbuo ng bundok

orohinya, pagbuo ng bundok

Ex: The Himalayas are a prominent example of orogeny, resulting from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. 

Ang Himalayas ay isang kilalang halimbawa ng orogeny, na resulta ng banggaan ng Indian at Eurasian tectonic plates.

geode
geode
[Pangngalan]

a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

heode, butas na bato na may kristal

heode, butas na bato na may kristal

Ex: The amethyst geode on display in the museum showcases the beautiful purple crystals that line its interior. 

Ang geode ng amatista na nakadisplay sa museo ay nagpapakita ng magagandang purple na kristal na pumapalibot sa loob nito.

kimberlite
kimberlite
[Pangngalan]

a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlite, bato ng kimberlite

kimberlite, bato ng kimberlite

Ex: Diamond miners discovered a rich kimberlite deposit in the remote region, leading to increased diamond extraction. 

Natuklasan ng mga minero ng brilyante ang isang mayamang deposito ng kimberlite sa malayong rehiyon, na nagdulot ng pagtaas sa pagkuha ng brilyante.

glaciation
glaciation
[Pangngalan]

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

glaciation, panahon ng yelo

glaciation, panahon ng yelo

Ex: The Great Lakes were formed during past glaciation periods when massive ice sheets shaped the landscape. 

Ang Great Lakes ay nabuo noong mga nakaraang panahon ng glaciation nang ang malalaking sheet ng yelo ay humubog sa tanawin.

moraine
moraine
[Pangngalan]

a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

moraine, deposito ng glacier

moraine, deposito ng glacier

Ex: The terminal moraine marked the furthest point reached by the glacier during the last ice age. 

Ang terminal na moraine ang nagmarka ng pinakamalayong punto na naabot ng glacier noong huling ice age.

drumlin
drumlin
[Pangngalan]

a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, mahaba at bilugang burol na nabuo ng galaw ng yelo

drumlin, mahaba at bilugang burol na nabuo ng galaw ng yelo

Ex: The drumlin field in the region displayed a series of these distinctive glacial landforms. 

Ang larangan ng drumlin sa rehiyon ay nagpakita ng isang serye ng mga natatanging anyong lupa ng glacial.

seismology
seismology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

sismolohiya, pag-aaral ng lindol

sismolohiya, pag-aaral ng lindol

Ex: Seismology helps researchers monitor and understand the seismic activity along fault lines. 

Ang seismology ay tumutulong sa mga mananaliksik na subaybayan at maunawaan ang seismic activity sa kahabaan ng fault lines.

caldera
caldera
[Pangngalan]

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

caldera, bunganga ng bulkan

caldera, bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The Santorini Caldera in the Aegean Sea is a stunning example of a caldera filled with seawater. 

Ang caldera ng Santorini sa Dagat Aegean ay isang kamangha-manghang halimbawa ng isang caldera na puno ng tubig-dagat.

diagenesis
diagenesis
[Pangngalan]

the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

diagenesis, ang proseso ng diagenesis

diagenesis, ang proseso ng diagenesis

Ex: Diagenesis refers to the physical, chemical, and biological changes that sediments undergo after deposition and before lithification. 

Ang diagenesis ay tumutukoy sa mga pisikal, kemikal, at biyolohikal na pagbabago na dinaranas ng mga sediment pagkatapos ng deposition at bago ang lithification.

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