Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Geology
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с геологией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.
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a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

плита, тектоническая плита
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

тектоника, изучение тектонических плит
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

щель
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

субдукция, погружение
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

изостазия, изостатическое равновесие
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

литосфера, жёсткая внешняя оболочка Земли
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

астеносфера, полужидкий слой породы под земной корой
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

карст, карстовый ландшафт
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

орогенез, горообразование
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

жеода, друза
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

кимберлит, кимберлитовая порода
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

оледенение, ледниковый период
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

морена, ледниковый нанос
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

друмлин, удлинённый холм
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

сейсмология, изучение землетрясений
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

кальдера, вулканический кратер
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

диагенез, процесс диагенеза
Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) |
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