IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Địa chất học
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Đố vui
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
kiến tạo địa tầng
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
thuật kiến trúc
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
đường hở
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
sự hút chìm
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
sự đẳng tĩnh
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
thạch quyển
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
quyển mềm
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
núi đá vôi
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
nguồn gốc
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
địa tinh
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
kimberlite
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
thời kỳ băng hà
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
đôi thạch
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
tiếng trống
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
địa chấn học
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
miệng núi lửa
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
sự hình thành