Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Geology
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Đố vui
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

mảng, mảng kiến tạo
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

kiến tạo, nghiên cứu về các mảng kiến tạo
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

khe nứt, vết nứt
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

sự hút chìm, sự chìm xuống
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

sự cân bằng đẳng tĩnh, trạng thái cân bằng đẳng tĩnh
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

thạch quyển, lớp vỏ cứng ngoài của Trái Đất
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

quyển mềm, lớp đá bán lỏng dưới vỏ Trái Đất
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, cảnh quan karst
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

kiến tạo núi, quá trình hình thành núi
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

địa cầu tinh thể, hốc tinh thể
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlite, đá kimberlite
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

sự đóng băng, thời kỳ băng hà
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

băng tích, trầm tích sông băng
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, đồi dài được hình thành bởi tác động của sông băng
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

địa chấn học, nghiên cứu về động đất
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

miệng núi lửa, hõm chảo núi lửa
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

sự thành tạo đá, quá trình thành tạo đá
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) |
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