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Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Геологія

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з геологією, які необхідні для іспиту Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
plate

a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

тектоніка плит

тектоніка плит

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tectonics

the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

будівельні науки

будівельні науки

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fissure

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

борозна

борозна

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subduction

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

субдукція

субдукція

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isostasy

the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

ізостазія

ізостазія

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lithosphere

the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

літосфера

літосфера

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asthenosphere

a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

астеносфера

астеносфера

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karst

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

карстовий

карстовий

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orogeny

the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

гороутворення

гороутворення

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geode

a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

геода

геода

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kimberlite

a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

кімберліт

кімберліт

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glaciation

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

льодовиковий період

льодовиковий період

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moraine

a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

морена

морена

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drumlin

a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin

drumlin

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seismology

the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

сейсмологія

сейсмологія

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caldera

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

кальдера

кальдера

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diagenesis

the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

діагенез

діагенез

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