Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) - Geology
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з геологією, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.
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a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

плита, тектонічна плита
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

тектоніка, вивчення тектонічних плит
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

тріщина, розщелина
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

субдукція, занурення
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

ізостазія, ізостатична рівновага
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

літосфера, жорстка зовнішня оболонка Землі
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

астеносфера, напіврідкий шар породи під земною корою
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

карст, карстовий ландшафт
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

орогенез, гороутворення
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

геод, друза
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

кімберліт, кімберлітова порода
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

заледеніння, льодовиковий період
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

морена, льодовиковий нанос
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

друмлін, витягнутий пагорб
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

сейсмологія, вивчення землетрусів
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

кальдера, вулканічний кратер
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

діагенез, процес діагенезу
Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) |
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