ログイン
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Geology
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な地質学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
プレート, 構造プレート
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
テクトニクス, プレートテクトニクスの研究
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
裂け目, 亀裂
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
沈み込み, 潜り込み
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
アイソスタシー, 等衡平衡
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
リソスフェア, 地球の剛体外部層
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
アセノスフェア, 地殻の下の半流動的な岩石の層
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
カルスト, カルスト地形
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
造山運動, 山脈形成
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
ジオード, 晶洞
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
キンバーライト, キンバーライト岩
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
氷河作用, 氷河期
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
モレーン, 氷堆石
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
ドラムリン, 氷河の作用によって形成された流線形の細長い丘
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
地震学, 地震の研究
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
カルデラ, 火山のクレーター
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
続成作用, 続成作用の過程
| IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) |
|---|
