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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 8-9) - Geology
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جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
پلیٹ, تھیلی
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
ٹیکٹونکس, تَشَکُّلشناسی
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
درز, شکاف
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
تخفیف, غورہ مندی
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
آئسواسٹی, زمین کے سخت لیتھو اسفیئر اور اس کے نیچے موجود نیم مائع ایسٹینو سفیئر کے درمیان ثقلی توازن
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
تخلیق نما, اسکتٹ سوکھا
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
آستینو سفیئر, نرم پتھر کی تہہ
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
کارسٹ, کارست زمین
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
پہاڑی تشکیل, پہاڑی بننے کا عمل
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
جیوڈ, خاکی طوق
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
کمبرلائٹ, ڈائمنڈ پتھر
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
برفانی دورانیہ, برف کی تشکیل
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
مورین, برفانی مٹی کا ڈھیر
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
ڈرم لائن, گلیشئری ڈھلوان
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
زلزلہ شناسی, زلازل کی سائنس
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
کالڈیراؤ, آتش فشانی گڑھا
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
ڈیجنسیس, ذخیرہ کی تبدیلی
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