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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Geology
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
صفيحة, الصفيحة التكتونية
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
تكتونيات, دراسة الصفائح التكتونية
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
شق, صدع
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
الاندساس, الغوص
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
التوازن الأرضي, التوازن الأيزوستاتي
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
الغلاف الصخري, الطبقة الخارجية الصلبة للأرض
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
الغلاف الموري, طبقة صخرية شبه سائلة تحت القشرة الأرضية
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
كارست, منظر كارستي
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
البناء الجبلي, الأوروجيني
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
الجيود, تجويف بلوري
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
كيمبرلايت, صخور كيمبرلايتية
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
التجلد, العصر الجليدي
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
مورين, رواسب جليدية
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
درملين, تل مستطيل الشكل تشكل بفعل الحركة الجليدية
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
علم الزلازل, دراسة الزلازل
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
كالديرا, فوهة بركانية
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
التشكل الصخري, عملية التشكل الصخري
| مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) |
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