Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 8-9) - Geology
Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη Γεωλογία που είναι απαραίτητες για την ακαδημαϊκή εξέταση IELTS.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

πλάκα, τεκτονική πλάκα
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

τεκτονική, μελέτη των τεκτονικών πλακών
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

ρωγμή, σχισμή
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

υποβύθιση, βύθιση
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

ισοστασία, ισοστατική ισορροπία
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

λιθόσφαιρα, άκαμπτο εξωτερικό στρώμα της Γης
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

ασθενόσφαιρα, ημίρρευστο στρώμα πέτρας κάτω από το φλοιό της Γης
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

καρστ, καστικό τοπίο
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

ορогένεση, ορεινογένεση
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

γεώδες, κρυσταλλική κοιλότητα
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

κιμπερλίτης, κιμπερλιτική πέτρα
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

παγετώνας, εποχή των παγετώνων
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

μοραίνα, κατακρήμνιση παγετώνα
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

ντράμλιν, στρωματοειδής
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

σεισμολογία, μελέτη των σεισμών
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

καλντέρα, κρατήρας ηφαιστείου
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

διαγένεση, η διαγένεση
Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 8-9) |
---|
