to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
mundur, kaget
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
menghindari, mencegah
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
menolak, menyingkirkan
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
memperpendek, mengurangi
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
mendonasikan, menyediakan
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
membatalkan, mencabut
to mark or be a sign of an entity or a concept
menunjukkan, melambangkan
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
mengandung, menyebabkan
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
menggaruk, memekik
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
mengolok-olok, menganggap remeh
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
menggambarkan, memeperlihatkan secara berlebihan
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
mewariskan, mewariskan
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
mencatat, melakukan sensus
to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something
mengeluh, menderita