to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
mundur
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
menghindari
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
menolak
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
memperpendek
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
mendonasikan
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
mengandung
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
menggaruk
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
mengolok-olok
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
menggambarkan
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
mewariskan
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
mencatat